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HST Observations of the
HST Observations of the

...  astronomers may use redshift as a means of expressing time  astronomers observe a star or galaxy moving away from or toward us by using ...
14_creationism
14_creationism

... and red spectral lines. Light from a glowing discharge containing the element sodium is split by a prism with short wavelengths (blue) on the left and long (red) wavelengths on the right. • Seeing these lines in the spectrum of a star or galaxy implies that the distant object contains sodium. ...
Word
Word

... can also understand the very small contamination from "everything else" as due to the fusion reactions in stars. It turns out that these fusion processes should have only produced about as much 4He as "everything else"(see the last part of the course). What is therefore hard to understand is both wh ...
Seating Chart for Final Exam PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!
Seating Chart for Final Exam PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!

... Slide 3: You must work your way out rung by rung, starting with the parallax method. How does the parallax method work? Pulsating variables used to get position of center of our galaxy + distance to M31, etc. What are pulsating variables and how are they used? Hubble’s law: v is measured from Dopple ...
Cosmology - RHIG - Wayne State University
Cosmology - RHIG - Wayne State University

... The stars and gas in most galaxies move much quicker than expected from the luminosity of the galaxies. In spiral galaxies, the rotation curve remains at about the same value at great distances from the center (it is said to be ``flat''). This means that the enclosed mass continues to increase even ...
Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?
Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?

... (does work, but does not dominate (for stars) in current models) ...
Doppler Effect - Sciwebhop.net
Doppler Effect - Sciwebhop.net

... - Forces always occur in pairs, i.e. for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction ...
Chapter 1 - Collins Foundation Press
Chapter 1 - Collins Foundation Press

... astronomers following in the footsteps of Galileo, who first used the telescope in 1609 to gaze upward and probe the hidden secrets of the heavens. In more recent years they have become astrophysicists, combining the observations and data from astronomy with the tools of physics to understand what’s ...
Scale
Scale

... • You should end up in the Astro 10 Announcement screen • You will have to use the username & password you chose above to log in; this will be your username for the course ...
Lecture 29 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
Lecture 29 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... He used proper motions of Cepheids-->Distance (11 stars). Shapley-Curtis debate 1920--Nebulae are within our island universe (Shapley). Nebulae may be other galaxies (Curtis). Edwin Hubble 1923--distance to Andromeda galaxy found from Cepheid Variable. 2.25 Mill. vs 100,000 LY--Milky way size. Spira ...
ASTRO 346  -  SPRING 2007
ASTRO 346 - SPRING 2007

... a) How far apart are galaxies (what is the average separation)? Historically, why was it so hard to get distances of galaxies beyond the local group? Why do we have to use a distance "Distance Ladder"? What ‘rung’ of the ladder got us out to the galaxies? ...
ASTRONOMY 5
ASTRONOMY 5

... Follow the directions in each section. Write all answers on this examination paper. Feel free to ask for clarification of any question. You may utilize the textbook, lecture notes, your notes, homework solutions, and any handouts that we have passed out. However, the exam must be written in your own ...
SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE

... molded our modern view of the Universe, even though these phenomena are outside of everyday experience. Starting with Galileo, and ending with Albert Einstein, it will show the student how the scientific process is performed, using observations of faint and distant object, whilst relating these obse ...
space
space

... Earth is the third of the planets, about 8 light minutes away from the Sun. A light second is the distance travelled by light in one second, that is 3,00,000 km. A light minute is 60 times that number. Our next destination is the Moon. It is 1.5 light seconds from the Earth. Current evidence suggest ...
Word
Word

... percent in a specific time period, and “n” is the total number of those periods that have elapsed. For example, "Moore's law" is the empirical observation that, over the history of modern computer technology, the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. U ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

... percent in a specific time period, and “n” is the total number of those periods that have elapsed. For example, "Moore's law" is the empirical observation that, over the history of modern computer technology, the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. U ...
chapter_5_lecture_notes
chapter_5_lecture_notes

... http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/Solar ...
Chapter1.pdf
Chapter1.pdf

... • The church hierarchy adopted this view as dogma because it confirmed their own view that the Earth was the most important place in the Universe and human beings the Universe’s most important creatures. (Also, at the time, most people believe the Earth was flat, not spherical, and that if you sail ...
here
here

... is the laws of gravity which need revision. Under MOND, any object whose acceleration drops below some small threshold value receives an extra accelerative “kick” – this kick is tiny, a 1 part in 10 billion effect. An undetectable modification on Earth today, but its effect on the scale of galaxies ...
THE COSMIC DANCE
THE COSMIC DANCE

... This coming together creates of electrons and protons to make Hydrogen gives off light we call… MICROWAVES. This is how we know what the lumps of matter look like At 380,000 years after the Big Bang—The Recombination Era. ...
83. Expanding the Universe on a Balloon
83. Expanding the Universe on a Balloon

... away from each other. Students will observe that some dots move more or farther apart than others, but they will see that no dots get closer together. Most astronomers believe that the galaxies in the universe are moving away from each other in a similar fashion to the dots on the balloon. Also simi ...
Formation of the Universe
Formation of the Universe

... place and this curious vacuum held potential. A story logically begins at the beginning, but this story is about the universe and unfortunately there are no data for the beginnings—none, zero. We don’t know anything about the universe until reaches the mature age of a billion of a trillionth of a se ...
Recollapsing Universe
Recollapsing Universe

... blunder” of his career ...
Next…. Both our past and our future depend on amount of matter in
Next…. Both our past and our future depend on amount of matter in

... CC but any density of matter: universe can expand forever, or collapse again, depending on mean matter density •  Georges Lemaitre (P, Belgian, 1927) rediscovers Friedmann solutions, told Hubble (observing redshifts since 1924) that cosmic expansion suggests more distant galaxies should have greater ...
BIG BANG ACOUSTICS – SOUND IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE
BIG BANG ACOUSTICS – SOUND IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE

... the primordial sound: as time passes, its pitch drops as longer waves are added to the mix. In the recordings I have made, this is clearly heard as a descending scream. Of course, there must be more to the story. Why was the Universe born slightly lumpy? What carved out the initial landscape, with i ...
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Expansion of the universe

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