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Life in the Universe - University of Georgia
Life in the Universe - University of Georgia

... Astronomical distances  Although we could express all sizes and distances in astronomy using one unit (e.g., meter), it is oftentimes more convenient to use different units  scale of planetary systems  A.U.  average distance between stars  parsec or light-year  AU = astronomical unit = averag ...
Facilitator`s Guide PDF
Facilitator`s Guide PDF

... 1. Describe and explain how astronomers use luminosity and redshift to measure the distance and speed of celestial objects. 2. Describe, using pictures, graphs and/or words, what astronomers mean by an expanding universe. Describe several different ways that the expansion could change over time (e.g ...
Modified Newtonian Mechanics
Modified Newtonian Mechanics

... some interesting results. One result is a non-trivial expansion history that completely does away with the flatness problem. The expansion history does away with the need to have dark matter since MOND would explain the reasoning for dark matter in the first place: The flatness problem and eliminati ...
Option D Lesson 6 Cosmology and Further - Physics
Option D Lesson 6 Cosmology and Further - Physics

... both space and time.  It is uniform and static.  This means that there are an infinite number of stars heading out in all directions to infinity.  If this were not the case, then the universe would collapse under its own gravitational force. ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. • A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. • Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. • A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. • Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ...
Universe, Galaxies, and Stars – The Basics
Universe, Galaxies, and Stars – The Basics

... Like I mentioned, Hydrogen and Helium are the two most common elements. They are also the two lightest elements. In fact every other element besides hydrogen and helium is considered a heavy element. Carbon, Oxygen, Calcium, Sulfur, Phosphorous, Gold, Silver – and all of the rest are called heavy el ...
Word version of Episode 705
Word version of Episode 705

... Hubble constant have changed since the 1920s, when Hubble made his original measurement. ...
Episode 705: Cosmology - Teaching Advanced Physics
Episode 705: Cosmology - Teaching Advanced Physics

... Hubble constant have changed since the 1920s, when Hubble made his original measurement. ...
The Hubble Mission - Indiana University Astronomy
The Hubble Mission - Indiana University Astronomy

... The period of pulsation of the Cepheids is related to their brightness, and allows a measurement of the distance – 108 million light years Observations like these tell us the Hubble Constant, the relation between the distances to galaxies and their recession velocities. A Hubble Constant of 70 km s- ...
astronomy webquest…… explore the universe
astronomy webquest…… explore the universe

... http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/ http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/LifeCycle/starsbackground.htm http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe/Nebula.html http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe/Strange.html http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link= ...
Essential Questions
Essential Questions

... The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. (MS-ESS1-2), (MSESS1-3) The model of the solar system can explain eclipses of the sun and the moon. Earth’s spin ax ...
Name Section
Name Section

... The Big Bang Theory and the Early Universe a) How do scientists believe that the Universe began? The big bang theory states that all of the energy now in the Universe was initially very hot and was condensed into an extremely small space. b) In what form was the energy of the early Universe? Early i ...
Study Guide Ch10,11 and 12
Study Guide Ch10,11 and 12

... 10. Describe the different types of active galaxies, and the mechanisms proposed to explain their energy output and other characteristics. 11. Briefly relate the story of the discovery of quasars 12. Describe the current explanation of quasars and their energy sources. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What is the ultimate fate of our universe? A Big Crunch? A Big Freeze? A Big Rip? or a Big Bounce? Measurements made by WMAP or the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe favor a Big Freeze. But until a deeper understanding of dark energy is established, the other three still cannot be totally ignored ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • H0 = (65 ± 15) km/sec/Mpc is Hubble’s constant • Compare to distance = velocity  time • Appears the universe “exploded” from a single point in the past – the Big Bang • Age of the universe is 1/H0 or about 14 billion years ...
The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Big Bang Theory of the
The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Big Bang Theory of the

... Remember, now, that the balloon has positive curvature, but the curvature is into the third dimension, which we 3-dimensional beings can visualize but is not part of the 2dimensional universe that is the surface of the balloon. As the balloon expands, the 2dimensional universe starts from a very sm ...
The observational characteristics of the
The observational characteristics of the

... to those found by previous measurements. At each of the three depths, the bulk flow magnitude is consistent with predictions made by the ΛCDM model at the 1σ level. In Chapter 5, conclusions for the work in Chapters 2 to 4 are presented, and some ideas for the future work are proposed. Keywords: ...
The Universe and Galaxies - West Jefferson Local Schools
The Universe and Galaxies - West Jefferson Local Schools

... B. Milky Way galaxy - the galaxy we live in - consists of stars, and, clouds of dust and gas between stars (interstellar matter) - all the stars we see at night are in the Milky Way galaxy (about 400 billion stars) ...
The Universe - Cloudfront.net
The Universe - Cloudfront.net

... Essential Question: How do scientists think our universe was created and what evidence supports it? Big Bang Theory • All galaxies started from one huge mass of densely packed matter • The densely packed matter exploded with a “big bang” sending out matter and energy in all directions • Over time th ...
Space Science Chapter 10.1 textbook
Space Science Chapter 10.1 textbook

... magine being born and raised on a tiny, remote island in the middle of a large ocean. If you and your neighbours had little ability to travel far from the island, your knowledge of the ocean and what lay beyond the horizon would be limited. You might come to understand the behaviour of the sea life ...
syn-any
syn-any

... To MACRO-COSMOS and then back ...
Physics 130 Name
Physics 130 Name

... b.) Space time is static, but exerts an outwards pressure on the galaxies in it, this pressure is accelerating the galaxies (or superclusters of galaxies) outwards through space time and away from each other. c.) Space time is something real, with galaxies inside it; as space time expands, the galax ...
Authentification of Einstein`s Static Universe of 1917
Authentification of Einstein`s Static Universe of 1917

... to the Milky Way will appear less redshifted, as their distance (R) from the main gravitational field is larger, so their redshifting effect diminishes. In an isotropic, infinite, endless cosmos the gravitational forces coming from all directions are expected to be similar. It turns out that the gra ...
Build your own FREE website at Tripod.com
Build your own FREE website at Tripod.com

... instruments would be the first to detect this Cosmic Background Radiation (Parker). At the same time Penzias and Wilson were busy attempting to measure radiation from the Milky Way Galaxy. They were narrowing in on their source when they were left with a noise that was interfering with their signal. ...
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Expansion of the universe

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