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Universe Discovery Guides: November — What is the Fate of the
Universe Discovery Guides: November — What is the Fate of the

... New discoveries often mean that scientists have to change their models. That was the case in 1998, when two separate groups came to a shocking conclusion. Using the Hubble Space Telescope and groundbased telescopes, researchers found that not only is the universe expanding, it is also accelerating! ...
Astrophysics E1. This question is about stars.
Astrophysics E1. This question is about stars.

... (c) State and explain another piece of experimental evidence in support of the Big Bang model. ● (Hubble’s law shows that) the universe is expanding; ● therefore in the distant past the universe must have been a very small/hot/dense point-like object; or ● Doppler shift of spectral lines; ● indicate ...
The Scale of the Realms of the Universe
The Scale of the Realms of the Universe

... The Universe is very, very big. But just how big it is and how we fit into the grand scheme can be quite difficult for a person to grasp. The distances and sizes are so far beyond our everyday experience. Many activities have been created to help gain a sense of the scale of the Solar System by buil ...
E1 Introduction to the universe
E1 Introduction to the universe

... evidence that lots of ordinary matter does exist in these groupings. These can be thought of as low-mass failed stars or high-mass planets. They could even be black holes. These would produce little or no light. some fundamental particles (neutrinos) are known to exist in huge numbers. It is not kno ...
Distance - Fixed Earth
Distance - Fixed Earth

... catalog of objects having very large redshifts shows that among 109 quasi-stellar objects, in which both absorption and emissions lines could be measured, the value of the absorption redshift in a given object, is always different from the one measured in emission for the same object. It is clear th ...
Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe.
Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe.

... interpretation of the overall curvature of the spacetime continuum.  Later we will use it to consider the question of whether the Universe is “closed or open”. •Overall there are three possibilities which we can see as being similar to the question of “Escape velocity” for an object leaving a plane ...
12/08/14-- Student ID ______ TA Name
12/08/14-- Student ID ______ TA Name

... a. The approximate distances they are from Earth in parsecs. b. Whether or not they will go supernovae or form planetary nebulae. c. Fairly reliable estimates of their surface temperatures. d. Their parallax shifts when their luminosities are known. 7. What is the difference between the interstellar ...
ppt - University of Cambridge
ppt - University of Cambridge

... Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... • Why is the neutron heavier than the proton? We don’t know why. Could be due to a random condition at the very start of the Big Bang • How would our universe look if these masses were different? For instance, if the proton were heavier then the neutron • Can different Universes exist? Will they hav ...
Beyond the Big Bang - Physics Department, Princeton University
Beyond the Big Bang - Physics Department, Princeton University

... headed is to gather light from distant sources. Light travels through empty space at a finite speed, 186,000 miles per second, so the light collected today from a distant source must have been emitted long ago. This is why astronomical images show objects as they once were, rather than as they are n ...
Topics in Galaxy Formation
Topics in Galaxy Formation

... present epoch. The matter density evolves with redshift as a−3, while the dark energy density is unchanging with cosmic epoch. Why then do we live at an epoch when they have more or less the same values? • The value of the ΩΛ is about 10120 smaller than is predicted by quantum field theory. This is ...
1 - Uplift North Hills Prep
1 - Uplift North Hills Prep

... ● according to the Big Bang model the temperature of the universe (and the radiation it contained) in the distant past was very high; ● the temperature falls as the universe expands and so does the temperature of the radiation in the universe; ...
Document
Document

... ● according to the Big Bang model the temperature of the universe (and the radiation it contained) in the distant past was very high; ● the temperature falls as the universe expands and so does the temperature of the radiation in the universe; ...
Hubble Redshift
Hubble Redshift

... In the 1920s, Hubble and Humanson obtained many pictures of galaxies. Hubble paid particular attention to Cepheid Variable stars within galaxies. These stars pulsate in a characteristic fashion, which depends upon their absolute magnitude. The apparent magnitude of those stars can be measured direct ...
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future

... The need for infrared vision Infrared astronomy is important because light from the most distant objects in space is also light that started traveling billions of years ago. Because the universe is expanding, visible light gets stretched as it travels through space, turning it into infrared light. S ...
Lesson 55 – The Structure of the Universe - science
Lesson 55 – The Structure of the Universe - science

... actually two types of Cepheid variable but we will just consider one type here). The period-luminosity relation means that if you can measure the period of a Cepheid variable you can find its luminosity. Knowing how bright the star really is and then measuring how bright it appears to be will then g ...
Lecture 39: Early Universe Test 3 overview 11/21
Lecture 39: Early Universe Test 3 overview 11/21

... • Does the Universe have a beginning? An end? What physics processes “caused” the Universe to be what it is? Are other universes possible? Would they look like ours (have the same physics)? • Olber’s Paradox: sky dark at night  Universe is finite in time and/or space • Cosmological Principle - the ...
Axiom Cosmology: A New Direction
Axiom Cosmology: A New Direction

... rem in general relativity demonstrated—sixty years after its discovery—that Einstein’s theory was consistent and stable [5] [6]. Most modern, accepted theories of cosmology are based on general relativity and, more specifically, the predicted Big Bang [7] [8]. In the universe, the axiom field repres ...
File - Philosophy, Theology, History, Science, Big
File - Philosophy, Theology, History, Science, Big

... can explain the mass density, the point is that the universe still has to be as massive as it is. However, if inflation can explain the mass density, another and more impressive parameter of fine-tuning would be required, namely, the dark energy density. Whereas the former required fine-tuning to on ...
GEK - National University of Singapore
GEK - National University of Singapore

... few hundreds stars whose distance can be measured this way ...
Hubble - STScI
Hubble - STScI

... NASA, STScI, and an international team of astronomers. STScI-1994-49 ...
a brief history of time
a brief history of time

... ... the meter is defined to be the distance travelled by light in 0.000000003335640952 seconds, as measured by a caesium clock. The theory of relativity does, however, force us to change fundamentally our ideas of space and time. We must accept that time if not completely separate from and independ ...
The Warped Side of Dark Matter - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
The Warped Side of Dark Matter - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute

... researchers convert the slight distortions into a plot of all of the mass—both luminous and dark—along the path between Earth and the distant galaxies. This plot (see figure at left) is a two-dimensional projection; it doesn’t reveal the distance to each blob. Even so, it exposes unseen mountains of ...
Model answer
Model answer

... the retina is closed to the eye lens and this causes long sight 2- It passes through the lens without refraction 4-c1- The distance covered by the body = 44 x 1.5 = 66 m 2- The displacement = the diameter of the circle = 14 m 3- The average speed = total distance = 66 = 6.6 m/sec ...
Clicker Questions!
Clicker Questions!

... before 3-4 billion years ago? A. Earth was too hot. B. Earth was being bombarded by planetesimals that formed the solar system. C. Earth may not have had much water yet. D. All of the above. ...
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Expansion of the universe

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