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S3_Testbank
S3_Testbank

The Island Universe of Immanuel Kant - EU-HOU
The Island Universe of Immanuel Kant - EU-HOU

... a gravitational lens. Gravitational lensing is quite similar to optical lensing except for that the real (natural) gravitational lenses have very “irregular” shapes compared to an optical lens of a camera. No wonder that the “images” created by gravitational lenses are very imperfect. If the alignme ...
17. The Universe
17. The Universe

... How does the Doppler effect work in space? The Doppler effect means that sound moving away from an observer appears to be lower in frequency. The same thing happens with light from distant galaxies, which appears to be shifted towards the low frequency, red end of the spectrum. This means the dista ...
universe new
universe new

... How does the Doppler effect work in space? The Doppler effect means that sound moving away from an observer appears to be lower in frequency. The same thing happens with light from distant galaxies, which appears to be shifted towards the low frequency, red end of the spectrum. This means the dista ...
Review for Astronomy 3 Midterm #2
Review for Astronomy 3 Midterm #2

... --Emission spectra occur when a heated gas emits radiation at only certain wavelengths, creating emission lines --Absorption spectra occur when light is shined on a gas and certain wavelengths are absorbed by the gas, creating dark absorption lines (stars have these kind of spectra) --The wavelength ...
Explore the Galaxy - Museum of Science
Explore the Galaxy - Museum of Science

... Their extrem e m ass typ ically m eans their lifetim es are short, lasting anyw here from only a few hu nd red thou sand years to 30 m illion years. When these stars have reached the end of their lives, they typ ically exp lod e in a su p ernova, leaving behind either a neu tron star or a black hole ...
W11Physics1CLec24Afkw
W11Physics1CLec24Afkw

... waves whose electric field vectors in that plane are parallel to a certain direction (transmission axis). This material also absorbs waves whose electric field vectors are perpendicular to that direction. This device is known as a ...
ppt
ppt

... A sinusoidal light curve means orbits are close to circular From analysis of light curve it is possible to determine the eccentricity and orbit orientation, but not the inclination. In practice most orbits are circular because tidal interactions between the stars tend to circularize the orbits ...
Black holes in binary systems and galatic nuclei
Black holes in binary systems and galatic nuclei

binary stars
binary stars

... The angular separations and orbital paths are only apparent because in general the orbit is inclined to the plane of the sky, so we see the orbit in projection ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... The angular separations and orbital paths are only apparent because in general the orbit is inclined to the plane of the sky, so we see the orbit in projection ...
HuntingNoAnim
HuntingNoAnim

The Jeans instability in smoothed particle hydrodynamics
The Jeans instability in smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Spacetime and Gravity S3.1 Multiple
Spacetime and Gravity S3.1 Multiple

... 2) In your own words, explain what we mean by spacetime. Answer: It is the combination of space and time that all observers will agree upon, even while they may disagree about space and time independently. 3) Briefly explain how the universe can be finite yet have no center and no edges. Answer: By ...
List of Required Definitions
List of Required Definitions

... 85. *Intensity (I) – power received per unit area (NOTE: for a wave, its intensity is proportional to the square of its amplitude) 86. Law of Reflection – The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection when both angles are measured with respect to the normal line 87. *Snell’s Law – The r ...
PowerPoint Presentation - 18. The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard
PowerPoint Presentation - 18. The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard

Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... but let us accept this as more or less true.) In a short time, ∆t, we can therefore have large uncertainties in the vacuum energy. This is sufficient to pair create a particle and an antiparticle. Let us imagine this process happens near the horizon of a black hole. Suppose the particle, say the ele ...
How the Universe reveals itself
How the Universe reveals itself

... task. Firstly, even the nearest stars are several light years (a light year is the distance that light travels in one year. Light travels through empty space at a speed of 300,000 kilometers every second. One can easily calculate how many kilometers a light year would be) of distance from us. At the ...
Autumn semester 2013-14 - The University of Sheffield
Autumn semester 2013-14 - The University of Sheffield

... of an object behind the lensing mass. Outline, with the aid of suitable sketches, the expected typical form of this luminosity change with time, firstly for the case of a MACHO and secondly for an intergalactic black hole where the background object is a Quasar. For both cases show the typical times ...
Acoustic Waves - The Evergreen State College
Acoustic Waves - The Evergreen State College

... plasma is that it creates and is affected by magnetic and electric fields. The disturbances to the magnetosphere caused by CMEs are called geomagnetic storms - the magnetic field of the CME is interacting with the magnetosphere. This interaction takes place through magnetic reconnection (Fig. 5-6). ...
- IRSF: Past and Future
- IRSF: Past and Future

... valuable information about the distribution of matter and the configuration of magnetic fields in their environments. However, only a few near-infrared circular polarization (CP) observations were reported so far (before our survey). We have conducted a systematic near-infrared CP survey in star-for ...
File - SPHS Devil Physics
File - SPHS Devil Physics

... i. The gravitational mass of an object determines the amount of force exerted on the object by a gravitational field. ii. Near the Earth’s surface, all objects fall (in a vacuum) with the same acceleration, regardless of their inertial mass. d. A vector field gives, as a function of position (and p ...
Ch 17n18 AGN Cosmology
Ch 17n18 AGN Cosmology

The flashy disappearance of a star falling behind the horizon of a
The flashy disappearance of a star falling behind the horizon of a

Part I - User Web Areas at the University of York
Part I - User Web Areas at the University of York

... With this ability to register interaction of all neutrino flavours with the target, SNO became the first observatory to see the expected neutrino flux from the Sun. ...
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First observation of gravitational waves

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