
Large Copper Action Plan
... subspecies. The bivoltine sub species L. d. rutilus was introduced to Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, in 1909 (Verrall, 1909) and following years with little success; to Greenfields, Co. Tipperary in 1913 and 1914 by E.B. Purefoy, where the colony survived until 1928; and to the Norfolk Broads in 1926 a ...
... subspecies. The bivoltine sub species L. d. rutilus was introduced to Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, in 1909 (Verrall, 1909) and following years with little success; to Greenfields, Co. Tipperary in 1913 and 1914 by E.B. Purefoy, where the colony survived until 1928; and to the Norfolk Broads in 1926 a ...
1 Stresses and Threats to Natural Resources of Michigan Lakes
... Conservation Guidelines for Michigan Lakes exotic species by barrier removal, overfishing, dam construction across tributaries, deforestation of the landscape, artificial drainage, wetland losses, nutrient pollution, and chemical pollution. These were coupled with lack of inter-jurisdictional resou ...
... Conservation Guidelines for Michigan Lakes exotic species by barrier removal, overfishing, dam construction across tributaries, deforestation of the landscape, artificial drainage, wetland losses, nutrient pollution, and chemical pollution. These were coupled with lack of inter-jurisdictional resou ...
HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS: UPLAND HABITATS
... conducted no wildlife surveys on the study site, but the descriptions here include some discussion of potential species of conservation concern that may occur in these habitats. Klemens (2005) and Miller (2005) report on reptile, amphibian, and bird surveys conducted in spring and summer 2004. The h ...
... conducted no wildlife surveys on the study site, but the descriptions here include some discussion of potential species of conservation concern that may occur in these habitats. Klemens (2005) and Miller (2005) report on reptile, amphibian, and bird surveys conducted in spring and summer 2004. The h ...
Resilience Assessment of Lowland Plantations Using an
... One key question that needs to be addressed when planning new plantations is to obtain estimations of stand productivity. A higher net primary productivity of a forest ecosystem provides not only energy and nutrients for the higher trophic layers of the system, but also increases the nutrient/carbon ...
... One key question that needs to be addressed when planning new plantations is to obtain estimations of stand productivity. A higher net primary productivity of a forest ecosystem provides not only energy and nutrients for the higher trophic layers of the system, but also increases the nutrient/carbon ...
Influences of habitat structure, climate, disturbances and predation
... European populations of this species was observed. Since the late 1990s, we have observed a population decrease again. The scope of the present paper is to give a hypothesis explaining this phenomenon on the basis of several factors being of potential influence, such as: (1) change of habitat struct ...
... European populations of this species was observed. Since the late 1990s, we have observed a population decrease again. The scope of the present paper is to give a hypothesis explaining this phenomenon on the basis of several factors being of potential influence, such as: (1) change of habitat struct ...
Species case studies
... The cirl bunting population does however remain vulnerable. Although numbers have increased, there have been few signs of range expansion. The species can be vulnerable to severe winter weather: prolonged snow cover would be less worrying if the population was more widely dispersed. ...
... The cirl bunting population does however remain vulnerable. Although numbers have increased, there have been few signs of range expansion. The species can be vulnerable to severe winter weather: prolonged snow cover would be less worrying if the population was more widely dispersed. ...
Contributions of Intensively Managed Forests to the Sustainability of
... We sampled breeding birds in both landscapes during 1996-1999 using point counts, mist netting, nest searching, and territory mapping. To estimate relative breeding bird abundance, we sampled about 350 fixed-radius (50 m) plots per year in the Ashley/Edisto landscape and about 235 fixed-radius (50 m ...
... We sampled breeding birds in both landscapes during 1996-1999 using point counts, mist netting, nest searching, and territory mapping. To estimate relative breeding bird abundance, we sampled about 350 fixed-radius (50 m) plots per year in the Ashley/Edisto landscape and about 235 fixed-radius (50 m ...
442_2011_2138_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
... Bacteria can improve their habitat by increasing water permeability of the leaf cuticle. Differences in habitat quality are primarily responsible for the variation in population density of yeast-like fungi among leaves in nature. Habitat suitability for multiplication of bacteria can enhance dispers ...
... Bacteria can improve their habitat by increasing water permeability of the leaf cuticle. Differences in habitat quality are primarily responsible for the variation in population density of yeast-like fungi among leaves in nature. Habitat suitability for multiplication of bacteria can enhance dispers ...
Overview of Goals and Methods for Ecological and Taphonomic
... data sheets all bone occurrences that they find. Bones that cannot be identified or those of special taphonomic interest are collected for later checking. An OCCURRENCE is one to many bones in close spatial proximity belonging to one individual animal. Body parts likely belonging to the same individ ...
... data sheets all bone occurrences that they find. Bones that cannot be identified or those of special taphonomic interest are collected for later checking. An OCCURRENCE is one to many bones in close spatial proximity belonging to one individual animal. Body parts likely belonging to the same individ ...
Dimensional approaches to designing better experimental
... waterways, etc.) that conserve specific functional attributes of a larger systems of interest (see Langhaar 1951). In a previous paper (Petersen and Hastings 2001), a general approach was introduced for applying dimensional analysis to the design of mesocosm experiments. In this paper we draw on exam ...
... waterways, etc.) that conserve specific functional attributes of a larger systems of interest (see Langhaar 1951). In a previous paper (Petersen and Hastings 2001), a general approach was introduced for applying dimensional analysis to the design of mesocosm experiments. In this paper we draw on exam ...
Biology Chapter 4 Section 2 Review
... attached to the skin of whales benefit from food particles in the water moving past the swimming whale, but the whale is not affected. In parasitism, one member benefits by obtaining all its nutritional needs from the host. The host can be damaged, but is usually not killed. Fleas, ticks, and lice a ...
... attached to the skin of whales benefit from food particles in the water moving past the swimming whale, but the whale is not affected. In parasitism, one member benefits by obtaining all its nutritional needs from the host. The host can be damaged, but is usually not killed. Fleas, ticks, and lice a ...
seasonality in an evergreen tropical mountain rainforest in southern
... observed at the intra- and interspecific levels. Except one species that flowered more or less continuously, two groups of trees could be distinguished, of which one flowered during the less humid months (starting September/October) while the second initiated flowering towards the end of that phase ...
... observed at the intra- and interspecific levels. Except one species that flowered more or less continuously, two groups of trees could be distinguished, of which one flowered during the less humid months (starting September/October) while the second initiated flowering towards the end of that phase ...
Greece Schools Booklet 2015
... Posidonia seagrass meadows using kayaks. Per group of 10, students will kayak above the seagrass meadow to be surveyed. The kayaks will share a depth gauge (whose readings can be seen in real time via tablets on the other kayaks) as well as a camera and bethoscopes. The combined use of this equipmen ...
... Posidonia seagrass meadows using kayaks. Per group of 10, students will kayak above the seagrass meadow to be surveyed. The kayaks will share a depth gauge (whose readings can be seen in real time via tablets on the other kayaks) as well as a camera and bethoscopes. The combined use of this equipmen ...
Infochemicals structure marine, terrestrial and freshwater food webs
... important question which individual level phenomena generate important emergent patterns and processes at higher levels of ecological organization. It is clear that individual level mechanisms and behaviours have important effects on birth, immigration, emigration and death, which are the key factor ...
... important question which individual level phenomena generate important emergent patterns and processes at higher levels of ecological organization. It is clear that individual level mechanisms and behaviours have important effects on birth, immigration, emigration and death, which are the key factor ...
Reducing Livestock Effects on Public Lands in the Western United
... livestock from western rangelands.’’ These position statements, however, as well as those of the Society for Conservation Biology (Fleischner et al. 1994), conclude that public-land grazing impacts need to be dramatically reduced to allow recovery of degraded ecosystems—an explicit recommendation of ...
... livestock from western rangelands.’’ These position statements, however, as well as those of the Society for Conservation Biology (Fleischner et al. 1994), conclude that public-land grazing impacts need to be dramatically reduced to allow recovery of degraded ecosystems—an explicit recommendation of ...
Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit Coordinating
... I am conducting an observational and experimental study to investigate the importance of competition and physiology in limiting species distributions. Groups of closely related species with abutting, non-overlapping elevational ranges are key components of biodiversity and endemism in the tropics an ...
... I am conducting an observational and experimental study to investigate the importance of competition and physiology in limiting species distributions. Groups of closely related species with abutting, non-overlapping elevational ranges are key components of biodiversity and endemism in the tropics an ...
Principles of Ecology
... functional characteristics of a species in its habitat is referred to as “niche” in that common habitat. Habitat of a species is like its ‘address’ (i.e. where it lives) whereas niche can be thought of as its “profession” (i.e. activities and responses specific to the species). The term niche means ...
... functional characteristics of a species in its habitat is referred to as “niche” in that common habitat. Habitat of a species is like its ‘address’ (i.e. where it lives) whereas niche can be thought of as its “profession” (i.e. activities and responses specific to the species). The term niche means ...
Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator
... occur via direct predation (so-called lethal effects) on mesoconsumers. Using this framework, the effects of predation could be fully quantified based on the diets, metabolic rates and abundances of predators and data on prey population dynamics [18]. Declines in top predator abundance should releas ...
... occur via direct predation (so-called lethal effects) on mesoconsumers. Using this framework, the effects of predation could be fully quantified based on the diets, metabolic rates and abundances of predators and data on prey population dynamics [18]. Declines in top predator abundance should releas ...
The Business of Biodiversity - Wentworth Group of Concerned
... • Relevant ecological theory and data are not used within a decision-making framework. I do not intend to imply that these arguments have not been put before. Many Australian scientists and government agencies have been world leaders in the development of systematic ...
... • Relevant ecological theory and data are not used within a decision-making framework. I do not intend to imply that these arguments have not been put before. Many Australian scientists and government agencies have been world leaders in the development of systematic ...
Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines
... occur via direct predation (so-called lethal effects) on mesoconsumers. Using this framework, the effects of predation could be fully quantified based on the diets, metabolic rates and abundances of predators and data on prey population dynamics [18]. Declines in top predator abundance should releas ...
... occur via direct predation (so-called lethal effects) on mesoconsumers. Using this framework, the effects of predation could be fully quantified based on the diets, metabolic rates and abundances of predators and data on prey population dynamics [18]. Declines in top predator abundance should releas ...
USING OPTION 1
... Do not use alien species at all for classifying ecological status, but identify water bodies at risk from alien species and attempt to tackle them through programmes of measures ...
... Do not use alien species at all for classifying ecological status, but identify water bodies at risk from alien species and attempt to tackle them through programmes of measures ...
3.6 M - Thierry Karsenti
... how organisms are organised into populations and communities and factors governing their change over time. Organisms interact with one another in ways that affect their populations we will therefore study the various types of relationships between populations and their implications. Having understoo ...
... how organisms are organised into populations and communities and factors governing their change over time. Organisms interact with one another in ways that affect their populations we will therefore study the various types of relationships between populations and their implications. Having understoo ...
Ecological Factors Affecting Community Invasibility
... What makes a community invasible? For over a century ecologists have sought to understand the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors that determine community composition. The fact that we are still exploring this topic today hints at both its importance and complexity. As the impacts from ...
... What makes a community invasible? For over a century ecologists have sought to understand the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors that determine community composition. The fact that we are still exploring this topic today hints at both its importance and complexity. As the impacts from ...
Vaughn.BioScience.2010
... species richness, but of greater concern may be the loss of the traits of the species involved and the materials they provide and the processes to which they contribute. Higher species richness can lead to increased ecological function through niche differentiation (resource partitioning or compleme ...
... species richness, but of greater concern may be the loss of the traits of the species involved and the materials they provide and the processes to which they contribute. Higher species richness can lead to increased ecological function through niche differentiation (resource partitioning or compleme ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.