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Eastern Cottontail
Eastern Cottontail

... Preserving nesting cover, Brush pile construction. – Preservation and maintenance of nesting and escape cover is an important element of cottontail habitat management. Preserving hedgerows, dense grasslands, low-growing shrub and briar thickets, field border grasslands, and brushy cover along open f ...
Ch.51 - Narragansett Schools
Ch.51 - Narragansett Schools

... community is gradually replaced by another community with different species called the climax community How? - natural disaster, soil changes, light amount, crowding primary = nothing there to start secondary – something there - The plants/animals that are first to colonize = pioneer species ...
EBIO Honors Program: Faculty Advisors
EBIO Honors Program: Faculty Advisors

... Why do it? Students who have completed an EBIO Honors thesis report that this experience was the single most rewarding aspect of their academic experience at CU! It allows you to engage in your education in a unique and challenging way, paving the way for your development as a researcher, and more g ...
Diversity Increases Indirect Interactions
Diversity Increases Indirect Interactions

... third growing season, the competitive effects of C. stoebe and G. aristata on other species were still present. Thus, we quantified 16 of the 20 possible direct competitive effects among species in our experimental treatments. We excluded four plots that were damaged by underground herbivores (e.g., ...
Changing Gears—Abiotic vs. Biotic Factors
Changing Gears—Abiotic vs. Biotic Factors

... By the end of class today, you will be able to:  distinguish the difference between biotic and abiotic factors and the role they play in environmental communities  to identify the 4 mains parts of energy flow through an ecosystem ...
The influence of biodiversity on invasibility of terrestrial plant
The influence of biodiversity on invasibility of terrestrial plant

... may impede invasions. For a conclusion I will now look at the factors influencing diversity, and relate them to invasibility in reference to research and studies already mentioned. Krohne (2001) lists ten factors that can produce high biodiversity, which are: evolutionary time, ecological time, clim ...
Guide to protected species surveys
Guide to protected species surveys

... However, they tend to only produce young between March and August when prey abundance is at its highest. owls do not build a nest but will lay • Barn eggs on any suitable surface. They lay approximately five eggs. However it is unusual for all young to reach maturity. ...
Ecological Effects of Climate Fluctuations
Ecological Effects of Climate Fluctuations

... averaged exchanges of heat, momentum, and water vapor that ultimately determine growth, recruitment, and migration patterns. Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena—the North ...
ECOlogical use of native PLANTs for environmental
ECOlogical use of native PLANTs for environmental

... Threats and Pressures… Demographic expansion, tourism development, intensive agriculture systems causing alteration or fragmentation of natural habitats Forecast for a population of ~100mil. in the next 25 years Expected to have ~20% of species threatened with extinction until 2050 (UNEP, Plan Bleu ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... suggests that high rodent abundance in natural habitat enabled higher breeding densities and improved nestling survival compared to transformed habitat, but these advantages appeared to be countered by the greater loss of clutches. Chapters 5 and 6 further revealed evidence for the impact of habitat ...
Ecotoxicology: An Opportunity for the Experimental
Ecotoxicology: An Opportunity for the Experimental

... by betting on their sensitivity. However, using a single line of evidence is dangerous, particularly without rigorous analysis of the significance of the data. The Executive Summary of the National Research Council (1981) book Testing for Effects of Chemicals on Ecosystems states the situation well: ...
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN 0034
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN 0034

... out that there was insufficient evidence to support any particular relationship between nutrient resorption and soil fertility. There are studies that demonstrate that nutrient resorption efficiency is higher on infertile soils (Boerner 1984, Scott et al. 1992), on fertile soils, and on intermediate ...
bryophytes? Why conserve
bryophytes? Why conserve

... rather elitist business, pursued by a small number of specialists? The BBS membership comprises a mere 0.001% of the population of Britain – or it would if a third were not overseas members! ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... Understand the three main types of biodiversity (species diversity, genetic diversity, ecosystem diversity). Define species. Understand why there are more species in the tropics than in temperate climates. Identify factors that regulate diversity. Understand why biodiversity is important. Identify t ...
Succession: A Closer Look
Succession: A Closer Look

... Other current research focuses on soil organisms and foodwebs in successional systems. Until recently, there has been surprisingly little characterization of diversity patterns in non-plant organisms across successional gradients, and even less research has been devoted to the roles that these organ ...
Green Mountain National Forest Dorset-Peru Integrated Resource Area  Non-Native Invasive Species Inventory
Green Mountain National Forest Dorset-Peru Integrated Resource Area Non-Native Invasive Species Inventory

... National Forest manages federal resources for both present and future generations. Nonnative invasive plant species (NNIS) threaten the health and stability of intact forest habitat because they do not provide the same ecological functions as native species. NNIS outcompete native plant species and ...
Document
Document

... extinction because of climate warming, loss of specialised habitats (e.g. snow-beds), the absence of anywhere higher or cooler to spread to, and competition from larger, faster growing dwarf-shrubs and grasses that are rapidly moving upwards in response to climate ...
Marine habitats: fauna and ecology
Marine habitats: fauna and ecology

... adoption of these criteria would have Large colony of the hydroid Eudendrium sp. the explicit aim of improving the management of marine habitats by means of a system that could easily be adopted even by non-specialists. Simplification of the classification of marine habitats would represent an attem ...
Naracoorte Coastal Plain - Natural Resources South Australia
Naracoorte Coastal Plain - Natural Resources South Australia

... nest in summer when people like to visit the beach. Vehicles on the beach destroy nests, eggs and chicks. Dogs kill chicks and destroy nests as well as chasing adults away from their nests. This often leads to the death of the chicks. Disturbance and trampling by humans and stock, and predation by f ...
Facilitative or competitive effects of woody plants on understorey
Facilitative or competitive effects of woody plants on understorey

... To identify studies reporting effects of woody species on understorey productivity, we searched the ISI Web of Knowledge data base (1945– 2012) using a combination of the keywords: ‘tree’, ‘woody’, ‘shrub’, ‘bush’, ‘encroachment’, ‘thickening’, ‘biomass’, ‘productivity’ and ‘dry matter’. We also con ...
recor : monitoring network for coralligenous assemblages
recor : monitoring network for coralligenous assemblages

... according to an adapted and standardized methodology and follow their changes in time and space. All of these data aim to complete data obtained otherwise in order to evaluate in fine the environmental quality of coastal water bodies as requested by the Water Framework Directive (WFD). Each water bo ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... have the potential to turn into a woodland. You could see this for yourself by observing a cleared area of a garden. Next > ...
Ecological Succession - Galena Park ISD Moodle
Ecological Succession - Galena Park ISD Moodle

... have the potential to turn into a woodland. You could see this for yourself by observing a cleared area of a garden. Next > ...
PDF
PDF

... in the experimental plots compared to the controls. Furthermore, the number of adult male A. gundlachi, which are the individuals most likely to have a negative e€ect on A. evermanni (see below), were reduced to an even greater extent, 71% (control 7.7‹0.8 lizards; experimental 2.3‹0.3 lizards; Fig. ...
The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments
The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments

... species. Although there are few examples of the application of this “nursing” procedure worldwide, experimental data are promising, and show enhanced plant survival and growth in areas close to nurse plants. We discuss the potential for including nurse plants in restoration management procedures to ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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