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(2001) Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species.
(2001) Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species.

... GISP has contributed extensively to the knowledge and awareness of IAS and has developed a guide, "Invasive Alien Species: A Toolkit of Best Prevention and Management" to address the problem. Many challenges, however, still need to be further addressed, and a continuation of the program is recommend ...
measuring habitat quality: a review
measuring habitat quality: a review

... managed by the United States. ‘‘All species’’ includes data from Hawaii, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, and other islands; ‘‘mainland species’’ excludes those from islands. A species can have more than one cause of endangerment. Note that habitat alteration— which includes habitat loss, degradation, a ...
Plant biodiversity in boreal wood-pastures: Impacts of grazing
Plant biodiversity in boreal wood-pastures: Impacts of grazing

... Biodiversity is decreasing drastically on our planet. During the last millennia human actions have induced the sixth mass extinction of species on Earth, with extinction rates 100 to 1000 times their pre-human levels, and predicted to increase in the near future (Pimm et al. 1995). The most importan ...
Full Issue, Vol. 65 No. 2 - BYU ScholarsArchive
Full Issue, Vol. 65 No. 2 - BYU ScholarsArchive

... The habitat of C. a. amargosae at Furnace Creek, the type locality, consists of narrow rivulets where trickling water passes through alkali-encrusted soil. This area is conspicuous due to the lack of vegetation and to the alkali encrustations that make the soil covering completely white (Fig. 2), cr ...
Air pollution and biodiversity
Air pollution and biodiversity

... date . In general, the studies have concentrated on either specific ecosystems, or individual groups of plants and animals. Whilst these investigations have all been useful in helping to identify the existence and scale of the problem relating to biodiversity and air pollution, they have not, on the ...
aliens - Invasive Species Specialist Group
aliens - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... meridionalis) – wasps increase to very high densities in the southern beech forests and deplete the honeydew resources which the Kaka require as a source of energy to maintain breeding condition (Beggs 2001). Indirect impacts on native species can also be surprising. In a study from 1994 - 1997, it ...
Intertidal Community Structure: Space
Intertidal Community Structure: Space

... Abstract. Long-termstudiesare requiredforan understandingof how temporalvariation and space-timeinteractionsaffectthe structureof communities.Here we reporton a long-termstudyof the independenteffectsof, and the interactionsamong, two sources oftemporalvariation(seasonal and annual) and two sourceso ...
Creating ponds for amphibians and reptiles
Creating ponds for amphibians and reptiles

... landscapes may receive high levels of nutrient pollution. Ponds should be located where surface run-off or drains from agricultural areas and roads are minimal. Stream or ditch inflows should be avoided wherever possible, because this washes pollution straight into the pond and can bring in heavy lo ...
Genetic considerations in shellfish restoration
Genetic considerations in shellfish restoration

... associated ecosystems ‘services’ worth protecting, enhancing and restoring at a cost above and beyond their resource values. He also identified potential restoration goals and discussed and ranked current approaches, sampling/monitoring methods, and associated metrics for these habitats. The value o ...
Legal Limits and Adaptive Management of Wildlife
Legal Limits and Adaptive Management of Wildlife

ICCF Partners in Conservation
ICCF Partners in Conservation

... distributed widely as an educational tool for International Conservation Caucus (ICC) Members and other Members of Congress, Administration personnel, foreign government officials, and a variety of leaders who have the ability to contribute to our base of support for international conservation polic ...
Are there real differences among aquatic and terrestrial food webs?
Are there real differences among aquatic and terrestrial food webs?

... In an insightful, but highly provocative, paper, Strong4 and treat variation in the effect as noise (Fig. 1a). This has asked ‘Are trophic cascades all wet?’ A trophic cascade is led to the suggestion that the strong trophic cascade in defined as a strong effect imposed by top predators on their lak ...
Here - American Society of Mammalogists
Here - American Society of Mammalogists

... Welcome to the 96th annual meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists! This is one of our best-attended meetings in 25 years, so the next few days promise to be exciting, busy, and fun. For new members, this will be a wonderful opportunity to meet fellow mammal enthusiasts and to share in the l ...
Limiting resources and the regulation of diversity in phytoplankton
Limiting resources and the regulation of diversity in phytoplankton

... sources, we first looked for likely ranges of these values using physiological data on phytoplankton from laboratory experiments. To estimate threshold limiting levels, we used data from published sources (Eppley et al. 1969, Tilman and Kilham 1976, Ahlgren 1977, Tilman 1977, Gotham and Rhee 1981, R ...
Tropical tadpole assemblages: which factors affect their structure
Tropical tadpole assemblages: which factors affect their structure

... relevance for the distribution of tadpole species and local assemblages? How do they affect the structure of tadpole assemblages? In this review, we explore these questions and recognize some trends regarding the factors influencing tropical tadpole assemblages. We can recognize at least nine major ...
Parasitoid Wasps, Natural Enemies of Insects
Parasitoid Wasps, Natural Enemies of Insects

... differences on the specialization of both interacting organisms are favored, because of the need to complete the parasitoid development at expenses of one host. The parasitoid wasps depend on a series of adaptations to the ecology and physiology of their host plants for survival. This has been possi ...
What is hidden behind the concept of ecosystem efficiency in energy
What is hidden behind the concept of ecosystem efficiency in energy

Streaked horned lark habitat selection and restoration, by Scott F
Streaked horned lark habitat selection and restoration, by Scott F

... Peter listed some of the research questions for restoration of these systems. Conservation Area Design: How to design preserves so that viability of sites is maintained. Is there a critical area for the preserve? How do buffers enhance viability? What sort of connectivity is needed? Restoring Vegeta ...
Influence of Mammalian Herbivory on Woody Plants Dynamics and
Influence of Mammalian Herbivory on Woody Plants Dynamics and

... influence species responses to different environmental conditions Functional diversity - Is the value and range of functional traits of the organisms present in a given ecosystem that influence the ecosystem functioning or simply the range and distribution of traits values in a community. Morpho-Fun ...
Cervid Ecological Framework
Cervid Ecological Framework

... the environment are made by the OMNR. OMNR has considered the SEV during the development of the Cervid Ecological Framework, which is intended to reflect its direction and to further the objectives of managing our natural resources on a sustainable basis. Specifically, it recognizes that cervid popu ...
Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem stability: distinguishing between
Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem stability: distinguishing between

... 1. Prof. Dr. Kai Bischof 2. Prof. Dr. Christian Wiencke ...
Research paper: Biotic Homogenisation
Research paper: Biotic Homogenisation

... scales species diversity has often increased because the establishment of nonnative species can outpace the loss of native species. Species gains are also frequently the result of the widespread invasion of ubiquitous nonnative species into areas containing rare, and often unique, native species. As ...
Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient
Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient

eports - University of Rhode Island
eports - University of Rhode Island

... species’ native range (something that can occur when the host plant is itself exotic). It is also possible that competing native and exotic species may respond differently to spatial and temporal separation. Generally, spatiotemporal co-occurrence increases competition due to a lack of niche partiti ...
Species at Risk Act
Species at Risk Act

... concerning the addition or reclassification of these terrestrial species. Your comments are considered in relation to the potential consequences of whether or not a species is included on Schedule 1, and they are then used to draft the Minister’s proposed listing recommendations for each of these sp ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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