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SAC notes to summarise File
SAC notes to summarise File

... (Industrialisation connects neatly with several aspects of a modernising nation and the time period leading up to and directly after Federation) Industrialisation saw extensive industrial processes take place, as the environment was seen as a resource that could harnessed and used in the process of ...
Terrestrial Ecology Unit overview
Terrestrial Ecology Unit overview

... Habitat and Niche Habitat: the place in which an organism or population lives. ...
Drivers of Species diversity
Drivers of Species diversity

... viewed in a range of different ways • Has been a lot of recent controversy about this hypothesis • Different ways of looking at ecology: ”empirical” (based on data and observations) and ”logical” (based on theories about how nature should work) • Interplay between productivity and disturbance ...
Warm up # 21
Warm up # 21

... 2) How is this lab a demonstration of survival of the fittest (natural selection)? 3) What happens to a species if it is unable to adapt to changes in its environment? ...
Chapter 11 - School District of La Crosse
Chapter 11 - School District of La Crosse

... A Disturbing Message from the Birds  The ...
Biodiversity: What it Means, How it Works, and What the Current
Biodiversity: What it Means, How it Works, and What the Current

... populations, diversity tends to increase the productive stability of an ecosystem as a whole. This concept is similar to the portfolio theory in economics, which illustrates how diversification of stock portfolios can effectively remove stock-specific risks on returns. Like stocks, the returns (that ...
chapter 5 learning objectives
chapter 5 learning objectives

... Objectives: Students should be able to… ...
Invasion of alien species: an impending threat
Invasion of alien species: an impending threat

... declared as weed of national significance in India. Increasing trade and commerce through land and sea routes provide perfect means of spread for these invasive plants. Their ability to remain dormant for prolonged period of time and resilience and plasticity to new environmental conditions enable t ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... during at least one stage of their life cycle • Humans and all other animals are almost identical in terms of structure and function of cells and common organs ...
Chapter 5 notes - Duluth High School
Chapter 5 notes - Duluth High School

... – Mutualism – Commensalism They have an impact on resources use and population size of species in an ecosystem. (sustainability!!) ...
Understand inter and intraspecific competition, mutualism and
Understand inter and intraspecific competition, mutualism and

... growth rate of the global population has slowed in the last 40 years or so. Know the components of soil – humus, parent material, etc. Understand that humans, for a long time in our history, were hunter gatherers. Understand what is meant by subsistence farming Know the terms Pangaea, leaching, dese ...
sustainable
sustainable

... management, or restoration of wildlife and of natural resources such as forests, soil, and water. The theory of environmentalism advocates for the protection, preservation, management, restoration, or improvement of the natural environment. ...
Biodiversity Hotspots
Biodiversity Hotspots

... vulnerability of habitats and high irreplaceability of species found within large geographic regions. This means that these areas and the species present within them are both under high levels of threat and of significant global value based on their uniqueness. Therefore, operations that occur withi ...
Habitats PPT
Habitats PPT

... • Increased risk of extinctions: all of these factors together contribute to an increased likelihood that species will be lost. ...
A New Year Greeting
A New Year Greeting

... Human ecology of hydrocarbons • Each driver’s semester-long commute produces on average 138.7 kg CO2e. • Average human respiration produces about 145.6 kg CO2e per year.* • So, for a weekly face-to-face section this semester, our car exhaust alone emits almost as much CO2e as we each exhale in an e ...
- EUR
- EUR

... on the food web. The main pathway for invasive species introduction is via ship ballast waters. There has been increasing concern about the apparent increase in species introductions worldwide, but their presence can go unnoticed until they reach nuisance status. As a consequence there are few case- ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... level rises, covering over parts of a former continuous land mass and leaving only the highest areas above water). Predict how biodiversity on the island is likely to change over time. Graph and explain your prediction. Contrast your answer with the previous question. When humans manage landscapes t ...
The Effect of Urbanisation on Biodiversity
The Effect of Urbanisation on Biodiversity

... •Generally conservation policies tend to conserve structures rather than processes and function •There are landscape principles for protected areas: Species richness increases with forest area A continuous area has more native interior species than two or more small ones In a forested area separate ...
27-Population-Community
27-Population-Community

...  Evolution and ecology are two key concepts  Evolution: Changes that occur in organisms’ traits over time  Ecology: How organisms live in their environment  The great diversity of life on earth is the result of evolution  And evolution can be said to be the consequence of ecology ...
Climate change, biodiversity and adaptation
Climate change, biodiversity and adaptation

... approaches • Agriculture Fallow land and reduced cultivations – Improved farmland biodiversity, soil condition and reduced pollution – Adaptation: improved soil structure and fertility, water retention and drainage – Mitigation: reduced farming operations (fuel), fertilizer use and soil carbon losse ...
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... • C. stellatus, which are smaller, live at the top of the rocks, while the B. balanoides, the larger, live lower down. • The bigger barnacles can’t stand the period of dryness when the tide goes out, the small barnacles can. ...
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population

... QUESTION: Viewpoints Should we care whether a species goes extinct? a) Yes, because all life is important and valuable b) Yes, because we are causing this wave of extinction, so we should fix it c) We should not, because it’s natural d) I don’t care; it really does not affect me ...
Annotated Bibliography related to Connectivity
Annotated Bibliography related to Connectivity

... The authors suggest that restoring agricultural areas is likely to improve landscape connectivity. This idea is relevant in Puerto Rico, where agricultural land is reverting to pasture, and in Vermont, where farmers are more likely to be interested in sustainable farming. Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of ...
Gibbs
Gibbs

... As many as 168 amphibian species may already be extinct 43% of species are declining in population, vs. < 1 % increasing Highest numbers of threatened species are in Latin American countries such as Colombia (208), Mexico (191), and Ecuador ...
Natural Sciences Tripos, PART IB ECOLOGY
Natural Sciences Tripos, PART IB ECOLOGY

... history to the colonisation of the land by plants. Having firstly considered the evidence for changing CO2:O2 ratios, the course will examine the likely limiting factors imposed on and by Rubisco during the progression from early bryophytes and through to the modern day angiosperms. We will explore ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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