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Using protected areas to secure crop genetic diversity
Using protected areas to secure crop genetic diversity

... Way back in 1982, at the 3rd World Parks Congress, in Bali, Indonesia, protected area managers were already concerned about the use of protected areas to conserve genetic diversity. One of the plenary presentations, by Robert Prescott-Allen, was entitled, “Park Your Genes: Protected Areas as in situ ...
The Vertebrate Fauna of South-eastern Wollemi National Park
The Vertebrate Fauna of South-eastern Wollemi National Park

... and interspersed with swampy areas. Several threatened species occur in this landscape, including Grey-crowned Babbler, Turquoise Parrot, Brown Treecreeper, Squirrel Glider and Broad-headed Snake. Pest species are also abundant on the Mellong Plateau, with Deer, Pig, Goat and Cattle together likely ...
Answer Key - Mandarin High School - Mrs. Brand`s Science Classes
Answer Key - Mandarin High School - Mrs. Brand`s Science Classes

... from moisture to temperature to the animal’s own behavior. It often takes years of trial and error before scientists develop a tag that will actually stay on an organism until someone takes it off. Scientists must also be sure that any mark that is put on an organism does not make that animal more o ...
Landscape Patterns Environmental Quality Analysis
Landscape Patterns Environmental Quality Analysis

Weed Ecology in Natural and Agricultural Systems
Weed Ecology in Natural and Agricultural Systems

... • Weeds are classified based on their impact on human activities. Therefore, the effect of a weed is difficult to quantify because it depends on our personal biases. • Definitions and classifications in ecology are often arbitrary and made for purely practical reasons. They do not necessarily reflec ...
Landscape effects on insect pests of Dracaena marginata
Landscape effects on insect pests of Dracaena marginata

... landscape in which D. marginata is embedded affected the abundance and distribution of these three insect pest groups and their associated natural enemies. In order to evaluate the effect of the macro landscape on crop pest abundance, different landscape metrics were evaluated at six spatial scales ...
Linking marine fisheries species to biogenic habitats in New Zealand
Linking marine fisheries species to biogenic habitats in New Zealand

... habitats and environments which underpin their production have been largely ignored. This situation is changing, with an increasing awareness that habitats are important and can be degraded through human activities, both marine and land-based. While the wider field of marine ecology has been researc ...
Sage Grouse Population Management Risks, Conservation
Sage Grouse Population Management Risks, Conservation

... Risk: Over harvest of marginal and isolated populations. Does not apply Risk: Over harvest of genetically unique populations. Does not apply These risks do not apply because the Sheldon PMU is not marginal, isolated, or genetically unique. Contiguous sage grouse habitat occurs in neighboring Vya an ...
Noxious Weeds in Washington State
Noxious Weeds in Washington State

... the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board adopts an annual noxious weed list - WAC 16-750. This list determines which plants meet the criteria of a noxious weed, and where in Washington control will be required. It divides noxious weeds into three classes: A, B, and C, primarily on how widespr ...
Conservation of the Babirusa
Conservation of the Babirusa

... has been reported either recently or in the older literature to indicate how far babirusa travel. The results of the recent investigations by Patry et al, (1995) were such that it was not possible to differentiate between the females entering the study sites. It was therefore not possible to say wit ...
4-H Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program
4-H Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program

... about the fundamentals of wildlife and fisheries science and management. The National Invitational Judging event is open only to senior division 4-H members. Junior-high and junior division 4-H members are eligible to compete at county, regional and state events. Natural resources management is lear ...
[FSH] 1909.12 - USDA Forest Service
[FSH] 1909.12 - USDA Forest Service

... (1) Terrestrial ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems, and watersheds; (2) Air, soil, and water resources and quality; (3) System drivers, including dominant ecological processes, disturbance regimes, and stressors, such as natural succession, wildland fire, invasive species, and climate change; and the ab ...
Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession (Springer
Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession (Springer

... Australia, as we pondered how to reconcile 700,000 years of soil development with typical successional studies of <200 years and restoration concerns that normally cover <20 years. Restoration ecology is deeply rooted in ecological succession yet seems, as a fast-emerging discipline, to be largely u ...
Lourenco_with_editor_changes - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio
Lourenco_with_editor_changes - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio

... allow separation between (a) the effects of the risk of being killed, and (b) the risk of suffering non- ...
Foreman 1-5 - Wilderness.net
Foreman 1-5 - Wilderness.net

... unnoticeable”). Indeed, the word pristine does not appear in the Wilderness Act. This down-to-earth view of wilderness answers the often silly question, “What is natural?” It understands that natural is not a single point opposed to the single point of unnatural. Rather, I think it sees that land fa ...
Community dynamics of ephemeral systems: food web
Community dynamics of ephemeral systems: food web

Action Plan for the conservation of Wolverines (Gulo gulo) in Europe
Action Plan for the conservation of Wolverines (Gulo gulo) in Europe

... should be seen as complimentary with the other four plans and actions should be co-ordinated with those taken under the other plans since in many cases a natural guild of native predators is desirable. The plans go beyond detailed analysis of local populations' needs and focus on the specific issue ...
Prairie Skink (Eumeces septentrionalis)
Prairie Skink (Eumeces septentrionalis)

... of the Prairie Skink’s habitat is publicly owned, this has not prevented succession or invasion by Leafy Spurge because most public lands are under fire suppression. The remaining mixed grass prairie habitat on the appropriate soil types is becoming increasingly fragmented as this habitat is being a ...
The Impact of Non-Native Species - Case Study: The Signal Crayfish
The Impact of Non-Native Species - Case Study: The Signal Crayfish

... such as molluscs, disrupt food-webs from the base, and aquatic plants affect the water quality and quantity of primary production, leading to changes in dissolved oxygen levels and thus impacting fish distributions. Introduced fish such as the topmouth gudgeon have devastating effects through not on ...
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial

... realized niche (Hutchinson, 1957). The environmental conditions comprising the realized niche are described using a set of geographically referenced environmental variables. These variables come from widely used, on-line collections such as WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005), a wealth of other variabl ...
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial

... realized niche (Hutchinson, 1957). The environmental conditions comprising the realized niche are described using a set of geographically referenced environmental variables. These variables come from widely used, on-line collections such as WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005), a wealth of other variabl ...
Working Together to Recover Boreal Caribou
Working Together to Recover Boreal Caribou

... Caribou are medium-sized members of the deer family, which includes four other species of deer native to Canada: moose, white-tailed deer, mule deer and elk (wapiti). Both male and female caribou have antlers for part of the year, which is unique among the deer family. Adult boreal caribou have a da ...
A meso-predator release of stickleback promotes recruitment of
A meso-predator release of stickleback promotes recruitment of

... manipulating stickleback abundances in enclosures. In order to approach an ecosystem-relevant scale, we set up four large enclosures of approximately 20 × 30 m (600 m²) by closing off beach sections with nets. The low number of replication was a compromise of obtaining a low variability both within ...
Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor)
Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor)

... During the breeding season, tricolored blackbird exhibits itinerant breeding, commonly moving to different breeding sites each season (Hamilton 1998). In the northern Central Valley and northeastern California, individuals move after their first nesting attempts, whether successful or unsuccessful ( ...
. American Mink, Neovison vison Overview Overview table Invasion
. American Mink, Neovison vison Overview Overview table Invasion

... being reported and the first record from the wild was 1948 but the first breeding in the wild was not confirmed until 1956. ...
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Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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