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Chapter 23: Comparative Planetology of Jupiter and Saturn
Chapter 23: Comparative Planetology of Jupiter and Saturn

... zones, but much stronger winds than on Jupiter: Winds up to ~ 500 m/s near the equator! ...
19uranusneptune2s
19uranusneptune2s

... Even with the best Earth based telescopes Uranus appears as a small featureless blue-green disk ...
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer

... when the main impact risk to the Earth was thought to arise from the Oort cloud comets. The idea probably originated in the 1960s, when craters were first widely accepted as evidence of ongoing impacts upon the Earth and far more long-period comets were known than the combined numbers of short-perio ...
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer
Jupiter: friend or foe An answer

... when the main impact risk to the Earth was thought to arise from the Oort cloud comets. The idea probably originated in the 1960s, when craters were first widely accepted as evidence of ongoing impacts upon the Earth and far more long-period comets were known than the combined numbers of short-perio ...
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools

... asteroids were known. More than 600 are listed as “potentially hazardous” – more than 150 m in diameter and come within 0.05 AU of Earth. 1994 - 2004, more than 850 asteroids passed within 15 million km of Earth. At least 200 are predicted to pass within that same distance in the next decade. ...
The Cosmic Perspective Our Planetary System
The Cosmic Perspective Our Planetary System

... a)  The number of small rocky planets is equal to the number of large gas-rich planets. b)  There are a large number of small rocky and icy objects in different regions of the solar system. c)  The planets and moons generally orbit in the same plane. d)  The Earth has an unusually large moon. e)  Ur ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

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Uranus and Neptune Uranus Saturn Neptune

... Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNO’s) are icy worlds that mostly lie in a band called the Kuiper belt that extends from 30 to 50 AU from the Sun. The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud contain billions of small, icy, rocky objects in orbit around the Sun More than a thousand icy worlds have been discovered be ...
Chapter 14 Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and the Kuiper Belt
Chapter 14 Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and the Kuiper Belt

... •  Dwarf  Planet:  An  object  orbiting  the  Sun  (but  is  not  a  moon)  with  enough   mass  to  gravitationally  pull  itself  into  a  spherical  shoape,  yet  not  enough   gravity  to  clear  out  planetesimals  from  its  sur ...
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... b. False 20. The moon has a frozen icy shell that floats above a vast ocean of salty water. ...
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Lecture #29

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The Solar System - Wayne State University
The Solar System - Wayne State University

... Only Mercury and Venus do not have a moon or (natural) satellite There are more than 100 satellites known today More are being discovered on a regular basis ...
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... fraction (1–4%) of terrestrial planets survive the migration event without significant alteration to their orbits. Recent results show that giant planets can form on very short timescales via gravitational collapse (Boss, 1997; Mayer et al., 2002; Rice et al., 2003). New simulations of the standard, ...
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... survived this long. • There must be a continuous replacement of tiny particles. • The most likely source is impacts with the jovian moons. ...
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... Astronomers think that hydrogen and helium gases comprised much of the solar system when it first formed. Since the inner planets didn’t have enough mass to hold on to these light gases, their hydrogen and helium floated away into space. The Sun and the massive outer planets had enough gravity to ke ...
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... comets/asteroids, or moons. Moving at large velocities around Saturn, but small relative velocities (all moving in the same direction). They vary in size from tiny dust sized ice grains to Mt. sized ...
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... at all about what it is made of. Yet scientists have some pretty good theories about the makeup of Neptune. Chemists know about the properties of each chemical element, so they can make some predictions about what Neptune is made of from even basic information such as its size, mass, temperature, an ...
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... ÂÂÂÂÂSince Neptune is so far away, about 30 times the distance from the Earth to the sun, it is amazing that we know anything at all about what it is made of. Yet scientists have some pretty good theories about the makeup of Neptune. Chemists know about the properties of each chemical element, so th ...
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... tend to scatter stellar radiation in forward directions and to stay near the orbit of their parent bodies (e.g., Kresák,1976; Bohren and Huffman, 1983). Polarimetric observations of the β Pic debris disk have revealed an effect of strong forward scattering that decreases the degree of linear polari ...
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... 7. Using a glue stick, mount your completed planet picture. Glue it on the top half of the tagboard. 8. Under the picture, write “Wanted – (Name of your Planet)”. 9. Write the word “Description of Planet” under “Wanted”. 10. Provide the following information. a. Diameter of planet b. Distance from S ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... D. planets. 2. Planets known to have rings include each of the following EXCEPT A. Uranus. B. Mercury. C. Jupiter. D. Saturn. 3. Asteroids are located in a A. spherical cloud-like region surrounding our solar system. B. disk-like layer found a little beyond Neptune’s orbit. C. wide belt found within ...
Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems
Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems

... Why do the jovian planets have rings? • Ring particles are too small to survive for very long periods of time • So there must be a continuous replacement of them • The most likely source is continuing impacts between small jovian moons ...
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Jumping-Jupiter scenario

The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-planet migration described by the Nice model, in which an ice giant (Uranus, Neptune, or an additional Neptune-mass planet) encounters first Saturn and then Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their orbits. The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System. The sweeping of secular resonances through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets beyond current values and left an asteroid belt with an excessive ratio of high- to low-inclination objects. The step-wise separation of Jupiter and Saturn described in the jumping-Jupiter scenario allows these resonances to quickly cross the inner Solar System without altering orbits excessively. The jumping-Jupiter scenario also results in a number of other differences with the original Nice model. The fraction of lunar impactors from asteroid belt during the Late Heavy Bombardment is significantly reduced, most of the Jupiter trojans are captured via an alternative mechanism, and Jupiter acquires its population of irregular satellites via the same process as the other planets. The frequent ejection of an ice giant during simulations of the jumping-Jupiter scenario has led some to propose an additional giant planet in the early Solar System.
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