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Sample Final - Lawrence University
Sample Final - Lawrence University

... Why are mountains and volcanoes on Mars so much taller on Mars than on the Earth? (a) Mars lacks plate tectonics and has a lower surface gravity than the Earth. (b) The atmospheric pressure on Mars is much lower than on the Earth. (c) The surface of mars is composed of low-density ices. (d) Gigantic ...
Physics 110 - Lawrence University
Physics 110 - Lawrence University

... Why are mountains and volcanoes on Mars so much taller on Mars than on the Earth? (a) Mars lacks plate tectonics and has a lower surface gravity than the Earth. (b) The atmospheric pressure on Mars is much lower than on the Earth. (c) The surface of mars is composed of low-density ices. (d) Gigantic ...
The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... Today, we know of at least 170 moons that orbit the Jovian planets. These range in size from about 100 km to planet sized. ...
The NEW Solar System
The NEW Solar System

... Somewhere along the line, you should have noticed that many (if not the vast majority) of the smaller objects found in the solar system have wildly eccentric orbits. In addition, its seems possible that early in the Sun’s own life, one or more partner stars may have been near enough to cause gravita ...
Chapter 12 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets What are
Chapter 12 Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets What are

... • Have we ever witnessed a major impact? • Did an impact kill the dinosaurs? • Is the impact threat a real danger or media hype? • How do the jovian planets affect impact rates and life on Earth? ...
Observational Astronomy - Lecture 7 Solar System II
Observational Astronomy - Lecture 7 Solar System II

... Jets from Comet Hartley. ...
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pdf format

... material smaller in size & mass compared to the planets – Originally called “planets”, now called “Minor planets” or ...
samSolar System powerpoint
samSolar System powerpoint

... also have ice mixed into them. They have very long orbits, and when they come close to the Sun, the heat melts the ice from them, and then it gets a long bright tail. Comets are bigger than meteors and they don’t have to enter our atmosphere to be seen. Comets can be seen for many weeks as they move ...
A Triple Conjunction
A Triple Conjunction

... The idea that a planetary conjunction might have been the Star of Bethlehem is usually credited, erroneously, to Johannes Kepler. In fact, the planetary conjunction theory only dates back to the middle of the 19th Century. Kepler only pointed out that a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn had occurred ...
Jupiter
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... Bigger than the other planets combined, a turbulent gas giant with 16 moons - a voyage through this mini Solar System. Outline Larger than all the other planets combined, Jupiter lies 780 million kilometers from the Sun, has an almost 12-year orbit, and the shortest planetary day. Eleven Earths are ...
The Jovian Planets
The Jovian Planets

... The Atmosphere of Uranus Uranus’ unusual heating from the Sun may play a role in its “blank” atmosphere. Seasonal changes may produce formation of clouds or storms. Voyager 2 flyby images (1986) showed no clouds or storms. (Left) natural color, (Right) enhanced color showing haze over pole. ...
Outer Planets - MrTravisSciencePage
Outer Planets - MrTravisSciencePage

... • 6th planet from the Sun • Distance from Sun = 9.5 AU’s • Period of Rotation: 10 hours, 30 mins. • Period of Revolution: 29 years, 155 days • Gravity: 91% of Earth’s gravity ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... It takes 8 minutes for light to travel 1 AU, how long does it take for light to travel from Earth to Jupiter at its closest point to Earth in its orbit? A: 1 minute ...
Lab 7: Gravity and Jupiter`s Moons
Lab 7: Gravity and Jupiter`s Moons

... Gravity is the force that binds all astronomical structures. Clusters of galaxies are gravitationally bound into the largest structures in the Universe, Galactic Superclusters. The galaxies themselves are held together by gravity, as are all of the star systems within them. Our own Solar System is a ...
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... •Jupiter is so big that over 1,000 planets the size of Earth could fit into it. •It has over 60 moons and 3 rings. •Can life exist on Jupiter's moon, Europa? ...
The Outer Solar System
The Outer Solar System

... Next in our space neighborhood comes Saturn. It is the sixth planet from the Sun. Saturn is most well-known for the series of beautiful rings that circle it. They are made up of tiny bits of frozen dirt and ice. Like Jupiter, Saturn is made of mostly hydrogen and helium. It is smaller though, at onl ...
The JOVIAN PLANETS
The JOVIAN PLANETS

... At pressures greater than 3 million atmospheres, H is squeezed so tightly that the atoms are separated into freely moving protons and electrons: liquid metallic hydrogen (LMH). LMH is highly conducting (the electrons are highly mobile) The combination of a metallic hydrogen interior and high rotati ...
Uranus
Uranus

... It takes 8 minutes for light to travel 1 AU, how long does it take for light to travel from Earth to Jupiter at its closest point to Earth in its orbit? A: 1 minute ...
Jupiter, the dominant Gas Giant Planet
Jupiter, the dominant Gas Giant Planet

... Hemispheres: The southern hemisphere (closest to your southern horizon as you view it) is characterised by the Great Red Spot ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

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JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE): AN ESA L-CLASS
JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE): AN ESA L-CLASS

... Introduction: The discovery of four large moons orbiting around Jupiter by Galileo Galilei four hundred years ago spurred the Copernican Revolution and forever changed our view of the Solar System and universe. Today, Jupiter is seen as the archetype for giant planets in our Solar System as well as ...
chapter12AsterioidsC..
chapter12AsterioidsC..

... Have we ever witnessed a major impact? Did an impact kill the dinosaurs? Is the impact threat a real danger or media hype? • How do the jovian planets affect impact rates and life on Earth? ...
The Solar System…
The Solar System…

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Jupiter

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Kuiper Belt
Kuiper Belt

... • Elongated orbits (far beyond Pluto) Space Debris Song – Orbital period of most  hundreds of thousands of years – Some less than 200 years and encounter inner solar system ...
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Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9



Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 (formally designated D/1993 F2) was a comet that broke apart and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide. The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System.The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy. Shoemaker–Levy 9, at the time captured by and orbiting Jupiter, was located on the night of March 24, 1993, in a photograph taken with the 40 cm (16 in) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California. It was the first comet observed to be orbiting a planet, and had probably been captured by the planet around 20 – 30 years earlier.Calculations showed that its unusual fragmented form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992. At that time, the orbit of Shoemaker–Levy 9 passed within Jupiter's Roche limit, and Jupiter's tidal forces had acted to pull apart the comet. The comet was later observed as a series of fragments ranging up to 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter. These fragments collided with Jupiter's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22, 1994, at a speed of approximately 60 km/s (37 mi/s) or 216,000 km/h (134,000 mph). The prominent scars from the impacts were more easily visible than the Great Red Spot and persisted for many months.
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