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Chapter 38
Chapter 38

... Shoot or stem cuttings can be used to form undifferentiated masses of cells called a callus that eventually will form roots and a shoot. ...
Development of the Zygote
Development of the Zygote

... Ways to protect eggs • Some animals like turtles, or fish, try to bury their eggs to keep them safe from predators until they hatch. • Some other animals (usually aquatic) like frogs surround their eggs with a jelly, to anchor the eggs in place and provide a source of food for the newly hatched you ...
The content of the school of botany information boards (pdf, in English)
The content of the school of botany information boards (pdf, in English)

... are similar (plants growing in alpine zone rocky areas), but they are found in distinct geographical areas: the eastern Alps in the case of S. hostii; the Maritime Alps for S. cochlearis and the western Alps between France and Italy for S. valdensis. This is a case of geographical vicariance. In the ...
Clue
Clue

... Answer ...
Ilex crenata– Japanese Holly (Aquifoliaceae)
Ilex crenata– Japanese Holly (Aquifoliaceae)

... -in northern regions, the foliage can be injured by cold temperatures (however, some cultivars offer improved cold tolerance) -will develop iron deficiency if the pH is too high Habitat -Zones 5 or 6, depending on cultivar to 8 -Native to Japan, Korea SELECTIONS Alternates -shrubs with broadleaf eve ...
BI 131 Laboratory Freshwater Wetland Ecosystems Species Seen
BI 131 Laboratory Freshwater Wetland Ecosystems Species Seen

... dissolved waste products accumulate and pH is very acidic. Dominant plants are sphagnum moss and ericaceous shrubs with scattered conifers. Typically poor in species diversity. Ericaceous: plants belonging to the heath family, characterized as being able to tolerate extremely acidic, nutrient poor g ...
Learning About Plants - Personal.psu.edu
Learning About Plants - Personal.psu.edu

... Jessica McGlinn Penn State University ...
Ch35
Ch35

... Proembryo  globular embryo  heart-shaped embryo  torpedo stage  mature embryo. A mature embryo consists of a radicle, hypocotyl, one or two cotyledons and the plumule. The mature seed contains the embryo and the nutritive tissue (endosperm or cotyledons). Seeds are enclosed in fruits. Fruits are ...
Common Burdock (Arctium minus)
Common Burdock (Arctium minus)

... Another effective control method is cutting or mowing after the plants have bolted, but before the flowers are fully open. A second mowing will be required to control resprouting plants. For plants that have already gone to seed, clip the seed heads off and removing them from the site to reduce the ...
Venus Sweetshrub
Venus Sweetshrub

... Venus Sweetshrub is a dense multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a more or less rounded form. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and is best pruned i ...
Seed Saving Seed Saving Seed Saving
Seed Saving Seed Saving Seed Saving

... Basic seed saving guidelines a. Plan your garden to reduce crosspollination by using isolation distances below. b. Always save seeds from the healthiest, “true-to-type” plants. c. Select seeds for different characteristics such as size, taste, & disease-resistance. d. Don’t save seeds from hybrids. ...
Orchids: Problems - Missouri Botanical Garden
Orchids: Problems - Missouri Botanical Garden

... mass that is marginal to support the plant. Check any of these conditions to correct future problems. Don’t move a plant while it is in bud; wait until the flowers have opened. PESTS Although orchids are fairly resistant to pest infestation, regular inspection will identify any pest before it become ...
Biology
Biology

... End Show ...
Flower Parts - Fort Bend ISD
Flower Parts - Fort Bend ISD

... Pollen is essentially the sperm of a flower so it is located on the male part of the flower: the stamen. ...
Lecture1
Lecture1

... These are organisms characterized by performance of certain life processes. Non living things may be able to perform one or more to these process, for instance, a machine can move, it is only living organism that can perform all of the activities. Example of living things are: microorganism e.g bact ...
Ajuga Chocolate Chip - Lone Star Daylily Society
Ajuga Chocolate Chip - Lone Star Daylily Society

... triangular-shaped leaves are 1 to 3 inches long and have wavy edges. It is more tolerant of dry conditions than are most Eupatoriums, although it will tolerate poorly drained areas as well. It grows in partly shaded to mostly sunny sites, but will bloom more profusely with more sun. Fragrant mist fl ...
Chapter 12: Plants (pgs. 291-302) Heather Mims Classification and
Chapter 12: Plants (pgs. 291-302) Heather Mims Classification and

...  Sexual reproduction involves the union of two cells to create a new individual o important to sexual reproduction is a unique process of nuclear division called meiosis o through meiosis, sex cells (gametes – egg and sperm cells) are produced o meiosis consists of two separate division, meiosis I ...
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com

... population that has distinctive features. A variety is propagated sexually and comes true from seeds. The varietial name is added after the name of the species and is preceded by the abbreviation "var." For example, Buxus microphylla var. japonica is the name for the variety of Japanese boxwood http ...
Review Notes
Review Notes

... sperm can impregnate more cows this way. Leads to less diversity.  In vitro fertilization – many eggs from a prize female and many sperm from a prize male are both removed and placed in a Petri dish where the egg is fertilized by the sperm. The fertilized eggs are placed in several different cows w ...
Intersectional Itoh, `Bartzella` Peony
Intersectional Itoh, `Bartzella` Peony

... woody stems go dormant but remain alive. Next year’s growth originates from the buds which develop on the woody stems. Intersectional peonies produce large tree peony type flowers on plants that behave like herbaceous peonies. A mature plant may produce fifty or more dinner plate-sized flowers on st ...
Invincible Hosta
Invincible Hosta

... Invincible Hosta will grow to be about 18 inches tall at maturity extending to 24 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 32 inches. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expecte ...
Suggested Indoor Foliage Plants
Suggested Indoor Foliage Plants

... The plant contains an irritating juice that causes swelling in the mouth and throat when eaten (giving the plant its common name). In general, they make striking floor plants. Dieffenbachia tolerate a wide range of light, from dim to bright, but it should be kept out of full sun. Allow the soil to d ...
Cucumber Production FS - AVRDC
Cucumber Production FS - AVRDC

... plants. Powdery mildew and downy mildew are common diseases that affect cucumber. These diseases are difficult to control because they are carried by the wind. It is best to grow cucumber varieties that are resistant to mildew. ...
2. THE ROOT
2. THE ROOT

... largest overlaps the two lateral petals p the two smallest which in turn overlap ...
Bridalwreath Spirea - TLC Garden Centers
Bridalwreath Spirea - TLC Garden Centers

... Bridalwreath Spirea will grow to be about 7 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 6 feet. It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 1 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live ...
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Plant breeding



Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from simply selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation, to more complex molecular techniques (see cultigen and cultivar).Plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is practiced worldwide by individuals such as gardeners and farmers, or by professional plant breeders employed by organizations such as government institutions, universities, crop-specific industry associations or research centers.International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for ensuring food security by developing new varieties that are higher-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, drought-resistant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions.
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