• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Seed Plants: Angiosperms
Seed Plants: Angiosperms

... Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 ...
Biojeopardy plant form and function
Biojeopardy plant form and function

... of roots and in the buds of shoots that supplies cells for the plant to grow in length. ...
Root and Leaf Structure
Root and Leaf Structure

... column-shaped, tightly packed cells, and may be present in one, two, or three layers. Below the palisade parenchyma are loosely arranged cells of an irregular shape. These are the cells of the spongy parenchyma (or spongy mesophyll). The air space found between the spongy parenchyma cells allows gas ...
Editor`s Note - New York Flora Association
Editor`s Note - New York Flora Association

... botany there, Olof Rudbeck (l660-l740), befriended Carl during his college days, even providing lodging for him. Von Linné showed his profound gratitude to professor Rudbeck many years later by naming this genus of American plants in his honor. He wrote to Olof Rudbeck on July 29, l731: “so long as ...
The Plant Journal
The Plant Journal

... vector control plant groups did not signi®cantly differ in these reproduction studies (data not shown), and therefore do not in¯uence interpretation of ¯ower numbers. Successful sel®ng of ¯owers gave rise to seed pod development. Pod numbers were similar for ST and vector control plants (Table 1, ex ...
Document
Document

... Cuticle covering leaves and stems reduces water loss. Stomata in leaves allow gas exchange between plant and atmosphere. Lignin hardens cell walls of some plant tissues. Stem supports plant; may perform photosynthesis. Vascular tissues in shoots and roots transport water, minerals, and sugars; provi ...
Biological Adaptations Wetlands
Biological Adaptations Wetlands

... normal rates of nitrogen uptake by converting ammonium to nitrate in rhizosphere or have the ability to absorb ammonium directly and convert it to amides. Others have increased levels of nitrate reductase so that when nitrates are absorbed they can more efficiently convert them to amide groups to be ...
Vascular cambium
Vascular cambium

... Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae What makes a plant a plant? • Cell wall primarily of cellulose • Starch as primary photosynthetic storage product • Multicellular with tissue development • Chl a, Chl b, xanthophylls, carotenoids ...
Plant Unit
Plant Unit

... Introduction: Ask students what people start their lives as (babies). Ask students what plants start their lives as (seeds). Explain to students that seeds grow into plants when their basic needs are met. (3 mins.) Activity: Divide students into small groups (three or four students per group). Give ...
ch18
ch18

... The immature ovule consists of the megasporangium surrounded by one or two layers of tissue called integuments. The seed is a mature ovule containing an embryo. Events in the evolution of the ovule. 1. Retention of the megaspores within the megasporangium. ...
Hidcote St.John`s Wort
Hidcote St.John`s Wort

... Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder ...
dictionary de nume
dictionary de nume

... of plants, based on the process of naming. First of all, there are the names which describe the appearance of the flower. Thus, we can have names referring to the color of the plant (either of the leaves or of its inflorescence). Such an example is the English “silverweed”, named this way because of ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • It probably wasn't for walking on land • In fact, many scientists think – aquatic limbs made it easier to move around – in streams, lakes, or swamps – that were choked with water plants or other debris ...
Full Text  - Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Full Text - Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology

... mg/l BAP and 0.2 mg/l 2,4-D. Root-derived calli sub-cultured on MS free of plant growth regulators developed only roots while those transferred to media with 0.5 mg/l BAP or 1 mg/l 2iP regenerated whole plantlets. They were potted in soil substrate and ex vitro adapted using phytotron. The well-deve ...
Ecology
Ecology

... referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes. These plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil th ...
Tropical Rainforests
Tropical Rainforests

... almost  bare  except  for  a  thin  carpet  of  leaves.     Rainforest  plants  must  be  able  to  thrive  in  a  climate  with  a  lot  of  rain,  little  sunlight,  and   soil  that  is  not  very  fertile.  The  leaves  of ...
Biology 2 Lab Packet For Practical 2
Biology 2 Lab Packet For Practical 2

... (small pores) for the exchange of gases, and a protective layer of cutin which forms a cuticle. These characteristics allow vascular plants to get large in size. Vascular plants also begin to remove themselves from moist environments because they need less or no water for reproduction. In ferns, a s ...
introduction
introduction

... (small pores) for the exchange of gases, and a protective layer of cutin which forms a cuticle. These characteristics allow vascular plants to get large in size. Vascular plants also begin to remove themselves from moist environments because they need less or no water for reproduction. In ferns, a s ...
Lab 2 Packet
Lab 2 Packet

... (small pores) for the exchange of gases, and a protective layer of cutin which forms a cuticle. These characteristics allow vascular plants to get large in size. Vascular plants also begin to remove themselves from moist environments because they need less or no water for reproduction. In ferns, a s ...
Growing Ginger, Galangal and Turmeric
Growing Ginger, Galangal and Turmeric

... Turmeric, Curcuma longa, is native to South East Asia and is more often associated with Indian cooking and culture. The rhizome is not only used to flavor and add color to curries but it is used as a dye during festivals. Traditional ginger Zingiber officinale, is known throughout most of the world ...
how plants convert solar energy into chemical energy
how plants convert solar energy into chemical energy

... All summer, with the long hours of sunlight and a good supply of liquid water, plants are busy making and storing food, and growing. But what about wintertime? The days are much shorter, and water is hard to get. Plants have found many different ways to get through the harsh days of winter. Some pla ...
pdf file
pdf file

... The economic importance of H. muticus is widely increasing since the plant has been spotlighted and an increasing interest is directed towards its cultivation as a source for alkaloid production in pharmaceutical industrialization. Trials to cultivate H. muticus in two different locations have been ...
Short Questions
Short Questions

... 38. Suggest one advantage and one disadvantage of artificial propagation. 39. State a role for each of the following: sepal, anther, stigma, ovary. 40. The two male gametes in the pollen tube are derived from the generative nucleus. Do these gametes form as a result of mitosis or meiosis? Explain yo ...
Blueberries
Blueberries

... Navaho (Thornless) ~ Glossy black berries, sweeter and firmer than previous thornless varieties, with smaller seed size. Also very winter hardy. This Patented variety requires little maintenance. No wires or trellis needed. Ripens early to mid June. Subtotal ...
8237681575 - Liceo Galvani
8237681575 - Liceo Galvani

... If these F1 plants pollinate themselves, the next generation (F2) contains both red and whiteflowered plants. Which statement explains this? A ...
< 1 ... 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 ... 311 >

Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report