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Inter-tissue signal transfer of abscisic acid from vascular cells to
Inter-tissue signal transfer of abscisic acid from vascular cells to

... even under normal growth conditions. These results demonstrate that ABA is synthesized in specific cells and can be transported to target cells in different tissues. ...
Growing the Onion Family
Growing the Onion Family

... Onions, Allium cepa, can be grown from seeds, sets, or transplants. Most varieties will produce either green onions or bulb onions depending on when you plant and how soon you harvest. Onions are heavy feeders; work fertilizer and either compost or manure into the soil before planting. Use about a p ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... most living plants, which are single grains, these spores found in Oman are in groups of four (left; one hidden) and two (right). ...
Daylilies the Perfect Perennial - Cornell Cooperative Extension of
Daylilies the Perfect Perennial - Cornell Cooperative Extension of

... Seed pod-where the seed forms Pistil-The central female reproductive organ around which other flower parts are arranged Stamen-has a two lobed anther filled with pollen. Rhizome– an underground stem on which additional roots or shoots may form. Evergreen– Plants retain their foliage throughout the y ...
Selenium Distribution and Speciation in the
Selenium Distribution and Speciation in the

... in the field. The first species, collected during late summer, was identified using PCR as Apamea sordens (Noctuidae). The larva of A. sordens was shown by mXRF mapping to accumulate Se in the anterior head lobes (vertex), the lateral portion of the abdomen (spiracular band), and the hindgut (Fig. 3A; ...
video slide
video slide

... source of taxol, a compound used to treat women with ovarian cancer. The leaves of a European yew species produce a similar compound, which can be harvested without destroying the plants. Pharmaceutical companies are now refining techniques for synthesizing drugs with taxol-like properties. ...
Basic Terms 2016-2017 - The Ramat Negev International
Basic Terms 2016-2017 - The Ramat Negev International

... Ramat Negev International Training Center For Advanced Agriculture ...
Dazzling barberries - Oregon Association of Nurseries
Dazzling barberries - Oregon Association of Nurseries

... Improved barberry cultivars with striking combinations of color, consistency, habit and hardiness continue to arrive on the market. A couple of breeders in particular, Jim Zampini of Lake County Nursery of Ohio and Michal Andrusiv of the Czech Republic, are responsible for many new selections making ...
angiosperm life cycle - University of San Diego Home Pages
angiosperm life cycle - University of San Diego Home Pages

... •  first structure to emerge: radicle or embryonic root; followed by shoot ...
Trichome Formation: Gibberellins on the Move
Trichome Formation: Gibberellins on the Move

... that, depending on species, are located on the surfaces of leaves, stems, petioles, sepals, seed coats, and other aerial organs. Trichomes not only defend plants against biotic and environmental hazard, but also are able to synthesize, store, and secrete a large number of specialized (secondary) met ...
The biology of Torenia spp.
The biology of Torenia spp.

... popular throughout the world for growing in home gardens and landscaped areas, often in hanging baskets and patio planters. The common name ‘wishbone’ is derived from the chicken wishbone-shaped stamens. T. fournieri was, for many years, the most important species in the genus for ornamental use but ...
3 slides/page - USD Home Pages
3 slides/page - USD Home Pages

... provides maximum life of seed for proper germination conditions: –  sufficient soil dampness –  appropriate temperature (warm or cold, season) –  light (shallow burial) –  in some: enzymes from animal gut –  in some: smoke, fire ...
Age States of Plants of Various Growth Forms: A Review
Age States of Plants of Various Growth Forms: A Review

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ANGIOSPERM LIFE CYCLE - University of San Diego Home Pages
ANGIOSPERM LIFE CYCLE - University of San Diego Home Pages

... provides maximum life of seed for proper germination conditions: –  sufficient soil dampness –  appropriate temperature (warm or cold, season) –  light (shallow burial) –  in some: enzymes from animal gut –  in some: smoke, fire ...
Whirling Butterflies Gaura
Whirling Butterflies Gaura

... star-shaped flowers with shell pink overtones rising above the foliage from late spring to early fall, which emerge from distinctive ruby-red flower buds. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It's narrow leaves remain green in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... c. a cell that is part of the stalk of a moss sporophyte d. a spore produced by a sporophyte 3. In moss, _____ produce sperm. a. sporangia b. antheridia c. embryos d. archegonia 4. Fertilization in moss occurs when sperm swim from a(n) _____ to a(n) _____. a. antheridium ... sporangium b. sporangium ...
wildflowers of texas - Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
wildflowers of texas - Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

... The Sky Woman gave birth to twin sons. She named one Sapling. He grew to be kind and gentle. She named the other Flint and his heart was as cold as his name. They grew quickly and began filling the Earth with their creations. Sapling created what is good. He made animals that are useful to humans. ...
Evolution By Artificial Selection and Unraveling the Mysteries of
Evolution By Artificial Selection and Unraveling the Mysteries of

... wild jungle fowl (Gallus gallus), while most modern breeds of domestic cattle originate from the now-extinct giant wild ox (Bos primigenius). One example that particularly impressed Charles Darwin was that of domestic pigeon varieties (such as tumblers, fantails, carriers, pouters, and many others), ...
Over Top
Over Top

... The last few years I have only grown Giant Pumpkins but thought when I finally grew a BIG one I would try squash. Things went so well this year with the plants (1499.5). I decided to stay with Giants Pumpkins, and push for more Orange. Do you have any stubborn soil issues? The main problem is the so ...
plant evolution and development in a post-genomic context
plant evolution and development in a post-genomic context

... but are generally aquatic and relatively simple in organization. It is unfortunate, therefore, that so little genomic information exists about them. Such is the disproportionate economic importance of angiosperms that most developmental and genomic studies have been concentrated on them, to the cons ...
KING COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL PROGRAM
KING COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL PROGRAM

... herbicide (one that affects only broadleaved plants), or carefully spot-spray only the yellow archangel. Herbicides are most effective on actively growing plants in warm, dry weather. Herbicides should only be applied at the rates and for the site conditions and/or land usage specified on the label. ...
Mutualism and Commensalism
Mutualism and Commensalism

... when neither species is harmed and the benefits of the interaction are greater than the costs for at least one species. ...
Haemodorum Coccineum - Publications
Haemodorum Coccineum - Publications

... Market evaluations by exporters, importers and domestic market agents vary widely. Key issues will be yield and plant density relationships, nutrition and the value of the product as this will influence profitability. Selection of desirable forms with compact heads will be essential to further devel ...
Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... reopens and the seeds are released ...
Leucas aspera L.
Leucas aspera L.

... Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. The ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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