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March 2014 - Hansen`s Northwest Native Plant Database
March 2014 - Hansen`s Northwest Native Plant Database

... (or what) got her. They stripped the hair off one side of her tail leaving an area about 1/3 of the overal tail length denuded and only on one side. The only visible wound is the dark red stripe near one end of the “scalped” area. Up close I could see that it appeared fairly fresh with somewhat of a ...
Plant Phenomics Teacher Resource
Plant Phenomics Teacher Resource

... desired characteristics. Now fast-forward a few years. The researcher again has hundreds of plants in pots to analyse. But this time, she places trays containing the pots on a conveyor belt, and turns the belt on. The plants, which are only one month old, move through a series of chambers, each one ...
Invasive Weeds Slides
Invasive Weeds Slides

... controlled with herbicides or by mechanical means. Plants can be easily pulled and this is quite effective for all but very large infestations. Contact the Weed Control Board for site-specific control recommendations. ...
CONSIDER THE LILIES
CONSIDER THE LILIES

... Montana. Photograph by C. Webber; its use courtesy of the Jepson Herbarium, UC. ...
Flixweed: A True Pioneer - Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute
Flixweed: A True Pioneer - Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute

... the Dandelion’s seeds to the wind. It is also often the first—and definitely not the last—bouquet of flowers that a mother will receive from her children. Introduced from Europe and Asia, the Common Dandelion’s “parachuted” seeds have helped spread it to every corner of North America. The Common Dan ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... – Microphylls evolved first, as outgrowths of stems ...
Cuscuta epithymum Murray - CLIMBERS
Cuscuta epithymum Murray - CLIMBERS

... Vegetative Plant Description: Upon germination, the seedlings, each with small anchorage roots, begin to actively bend around in a circle, in search of a host. Once a seedling finds a host, it attaches and begins to form haustoria. After locating a host, the anchorage roots die. The stems of Cuscuta ...
tillandsia ionantha
tillandsia ionantha

... attach by special root structures to trunks and branches of trees and derive their moisture and nutrients from the air and rain. Some are called saxicolous because they attach themselves to rocks, while the rest are terrestrial and grow in the ground as most plants do. Within the same genus there ar ...
Lesson Plan Title
Lesson Plan Title

... 1. Explain to students that many plants that look like grass are not grass. Sedges and rushes look very similar to grasses. Tell them that although the three plant types are different, they serve similar functions. They all grow to be about the same height and color and they are all wind pollinated. ...
Crop ProfilesCrop Profile for Bananas in American Samoa
Crop ProfilesCrop Profile for Bananas in American Samoa

... their germination and growth. Planting intervals closer than 3 m x 3 m (10 ft x 10 ft), however, are not recommended by the extension service. Not only does it increase competition for nutrients between plants, it raises the humidity under the canopy and can enhance the severity of black leaf streak ...
Horticulture #11 - Horticulture Science Overview
Horticulture #11 - Horticulture Science Overview

... What is germination and what conditions are necessary for germination to occur in a seed? • Some plants produce seeds that germinate immediately; others produce seeds that remain dormant, perhaps for years, until the conditions are likely to result in the survival of the seedlings. • Internal seed ...
Pampas grass - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Pampas grass - NSW Department of Primary Industries

... Poaceae (grass) family. There are 24 species, with most native to South America and four indigenous to New Zealand. In NSW, only Cortaderia selloana (common pampas grass) and Cortaderia jubata (pink pampas grass) are present. Cortaderia richardii (New Zealand pampas grass, toe toe) has been recorded ...
Culver City Residential Parkway Guidelines
Culver City Residential Parkway Guidelines

... “Don’t Plant a Pest” program (Southern California region) OR in the Plant Right program’s invasive list for the South Coast region. See the “Plants to Avoid” list and the Resources section for more information on invasive species. In order to prevent potential hazards or public nuisances, the follow ...
22-4 Seed Plants
22-4 Seed Plants

... Reproduction Free From Water Seed plants have a life cycle that alternates between a gametophyte stage and a sporophyte ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Vascular plants of NATL’s Upland Pine Sam Hart, Jun.-Dec. 2012 Scientific name: Helianthus strumosus Native to Florida?: yes NATL common name: paleleaf woodland sunflower Recognized by foliage prior to blooming?: no ...
geraniums - Humber Nurseries Ltd.
geraniums - Humber Nurseries Ltd.

... The botanical name for annual geraniums is Pelargonium. These are tender perennial plants native to South Africa and the Middle East. They have been cultivated in Europe and North America as garden and house plants for over 300 years. ...
Seed
Seed

... Plantlet can be divided up again to produce many identical plants Entire plant can be grown from a small piece of stem, leaf or root tissue Used in mass production of house plants and crops such as bananas and strawberries ...
The treatment effect of Cycogan on the growing and flowering on
The treatment effect of Cycogan on the growing and flowering on

... effects. Therefore in the window decoration can be used regular Pelargoniums, preferably varieties with lower growth. Under appropriate conditions the Pelargoniums can be kept in apartments even over the winter. A special effect can be obtained by placing in a container regular Pelargoniums near sha ...
Water-Wise Gardening Guide
Water-Wise Gardening Guide

... soil and plants in pots with a screwdriver, especially during summer. Zone 2 Fruit Trees, Vegetables, Roses and other water-thirsty plants not listed as “water-wise” should be watered deeply. Sprinkler irrigation is often not enough during summer and late fall. These plants do not tolerate dry soil. ...
African Boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)
African Boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)

... that contain more than twenty seeds each. These are eaten by birds and other animals then passed through their gut and deposited elsewhere. ...
Crocus, Tulips, Narcissus and Hyacinths
Crocus, Tulips, Narcissus and Hyacinths

... Landscape Design: These plants can be used effectively in a variety of landscapes. They can be included in formal plantings, garden meadows, woodland gardens, borders, rock gardens, raised beds, containers and even forced indoors (see Forcing Bulbs, MF-2077). Two of the simplest designs are to plant ...
08_chapter 1
08_chapter 1

... herbal preparation, because of belief that powerful synthetic agents used in western medicine can exert more unwanted side effects and are too often used indiscriminately and irrationally. Many people carry impression that medicines derived from natural plants are harmless. Although natural medicine ...
Families With two names
Families With two names

... America, the human and social consequences of which are still with us. The push westward by English colonists into the rich lands of the Ohio River valley in the mid-1700s was driven by the need to increase corn production and was a factor in precipitating the French and Indian War. The Irish potato ...
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants

... (i) Various parts of plants are modified into underground structures to perform various functions such as stems, leaves, and even fruits. The stems in ginger and banana are underground and swollen due to storage of food. They are called rhizomes. Similarly, corm is an underground stem in Colocasia a ...
An Overview of Mechanisms of Desiccation Tolerance
An Overview of Mechanisms of Desiccation Tolerance

... cells (van der Willigen et al. 2003, 2004). Desiccationsensitive species show neither mechanism and sub-cellular damage is lethal, as is illustrated in Fig. 6 for E. capensis. While resurrection plants adopt one (or both) of these general strategies, the manner in which they achieve it varies among ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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