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Plant Diversity II
Plant Diversity II

... •Examples from seed plant phyla •Gymnosperm & angiosperm lifecycle & evolutionary importance •Flower features that ensure pollination by different pollinators •Factors that influence pollen germination •Recognize fruits and their dispersal mechanisms •Relate the structures of seed plants to their fu ...
Overview of Green Plant Phylogeny
Overview of Green Plant Phylogeny

... How Did We Get… From this… ...
Oakleaf Hydrangea by Mark Hutchinson
Oakleaf Hydrangea by Mark Hutchinson

... counties in Florida, primarily in the western panhandle. • Oakleaf Hydrangea prefers moist, fertile, welldrained soils that are calcareous, (containing limestone) in understory areas of open woodlands. ...
Wild Flowers - Shetland Heritage
Wild Flowers - Shetland Heritage

... Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the contents are accurate, the funding partners do not accept responsibility for any errors in this leaflet. ...
Central Core CD - New Mexico FFA
Central Core CD - New Mexico FFA

... drying until they are mature, and they also help disperse the seeds. Animals are attracted to fruit, eat it with the seeds, and disperse or disseminate the seeds somewhere away from the parent plant. Examples of fleshy fruit include tomatoes, apples, pears, etc. ...
Plant Biology
Plant Biology

... support, protection, storage, or reproduction. Tendrils are modified leaves which allow a pea plant to cling for support. The spines of a cactus are modified leaves which serve as protection. Succulent plants, such as the ice plant, have storage leaves for storing water. The red parts of a poinsetti ...
Topic 3: Plant Diversity I (Ch. 29)
Topic 3: Plant Diversity I (Ch. 29)

... A. ~1000 living species; worldwide, but most in tropics and moist temperate regions; many species endangered B. includes “resurrection plants” C. fossil record includes tree-like forms that died out about 270 MYA D. apparently evolved separately from the other seedless vascular plants E. small, rese ...
Self-pollination
Self-pollination

... drying until they are mature, and they also help disperse the seeds. Animals are attracted to fruit, eat it with the seeds, and disperse or disseminate the seeds somewhere away from the parent plant. Examples of fleshy fruit include tomatoes, apples, pears, etc. ...
Care of Flowering Gift Plants in the Home
Care of Flowering Gift Plants in the Home

... through February, place plants under direct sunlight. Move the plants into indirect bright light from March through October. African violets can also be grown entirely under artificial light from two 4o-watt fluorescent tubes mounted in an industrial fixture. Gloxinias, episcias, tuberous-rooted beg ...
tropisms - I Heart Science
tropisms - I Heart Science

... •Plant Your Hormones Subtopics Go Here • They control growth changes triggered by tropisms. – Ethylene – gas produced by many plants and released into the air. • Can promote cell growth between leaf and stem resulting in leaf drop. • Stimulates fruit ripening process. ...
Plants - SupaScience
Plants - SupaScience

... Page 2 ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... 21. Flower or cone development begins when the pattern of gene expression changes in a stem’s apical meristem. These changes 22. transform the apical meristem of a flowering plant into a floral meristem. Floral meristems produce the tissues of flowers, which include the plant’s reproductive organs a ...
seed plants nov 24
seed plants nov 24

... Movement of Water and Nutrients Plants take up water and minerals through their roots, but they make food in their leaves. Most plants have specialized tissues that carry water and nutrients from the soil and distribute products of photosynthesis throughout the plant body. Simpler plants carry out t ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... Also spores produced by the sporophyte generation are retained in the plant and are not released into the environment. All seed plants produce two different types of spores (heterospory). Microspores make the male gametophyte (pollen) and megaspores make the female gametophyte inside a structure cal ...
Nutrition In Plants
Nutrition In Plants

... - tomatoes require good fruits and flowers so are given fertilisers high in potassium, 1:1:2 - grasses require high levels of nitrogen to enable them to grow quickly and give them a deep green colour, 2:1:1 - legumes such as peas and beans can fix their own nitrogen using bacteria in their nodules a ...
Ch. 20 Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
Ch. 20 Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants

... Complete flowers have all four basic floral organs Incomplete flowers lacking one or more floral organs •Bisexual Flower: equipped with both stamen and carpel •Trillium •Unisex Flower: missing either stamen or carpel •Monoecious: stamen and carpel are located on same individual plant •Dioecious: sta ...
Handout - Rooting DC
Handout - Rooting DC

... 2. Of  the  two  that  are  left,  one  is  “Loss”  (as  in  loss  of  life,  or  in  other  words,   death)  and  the  other  one  is  the  “Decomposer”.       3. Discuss  what  a  decomposer  is  (i.e.  worms,  centipedes,  fu ...
Aralia spinosa L. ARALIACEAE Synonyms: Aralia leroana K. Koch
Aralia spinosa L. ARALIACEAE Synonyms: Aralia leroana K. Koch

... Nat1ve Americans and early settlers. V.'hile various plant parts. extracted in alcohol or water, have been used to treat boils, fever. toothache, eye problems, skin condiuons. and snakebite, the rav. berries can be mildly toxic to humans if mgested. contact With the bark or roots can cause a brief s ...
Plant nutrients - World Agroforestry Centre
Plant nutrients - World Agroforestry Centre

... (P), and potassium (K) in the fertilizer — 17% N, 17% P, 17% K. In this case, 51% of the mixture is made up of N-P-K, and the rest is inactive material used to help spread the fertilizer evenly. Urea contains only N, and is labelled as 46-0-0. Urea is very strong and can easily burn the plants if to ...
2014 MG Core Course Plant Structure and Function
2014 MG Core Course Plant Structure and Function

... Often, just knowing which botanical “family” a plant belongs to is sufficient. For instance, members of a family have a lot of common traits, which may be all that you are interested in knowing or learning about. The pea (legume) family is characterized by flowers that look like pea flowers, fruits ...
chapter 38
chapter 38

... The various barriers that prevent self-fertilization contribute to genetic variety by ensuring that sperm and eggs come from different parents. Dioecious plants cannot self-fertilize because they are unisexual. In plants with bisexual flowers, a variety of mechanisms may prevent self-fertilization. ...
Curse of the Bush Honeysuckles
Curse of the Bush Honeysuckles

... Pull small ones in the spring. Bush honeysuckle invasions are easier to thwart if you kill the plants before they start producing fruit, which they do at three to five years of age.Young plants are easiest to pull in the spring, when they are young and small, and soils are moist. Their early emergin ...
DeltaScience - Delta Education
DeltaScience - Delta Education

... Seedless plants include mosses and ferns. They reproduce with spores, single cells from which new plants can grow. Seedless plants have two distinct stages in their life cycles, each with a very different appearance. In one stage the plant produces spores, and in the other it produces sperm cells an ...
Current trends in paleobotany - Deep Blue
Current trends in paleobotany - Deep Blue

... during recent years to an extent that was quite unanticipated a few decades ago. An approximate measure of this expansion may be seen by comparing the number of titles included in the six issues of the Worm Report on Palaeobotany that cover the interval from 1950 to 1965 (BoVREAU, 1956-1966) as show ...
Section 4- Microscopes, Cells and Reproduction: Summary Sheets
Section 4- Microscopes, Cells and Reproduction: Summary Sheets

... must be met: o male and female gametes are produced and mature at the same time o gametes must meet a watery environment. o Terrestrial organisms have overcome the problem of fertilisation in a dry environment by using internal fertilisation, that is, fertilisation occurs within the female body. Mal ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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