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Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System

... – Hypothalamus contains centers for: • Temperature regulation • Eating • Control of body osmolarity, etc. • Response to stimulation of these centers can be in the form of neural or hormonal reflexes or a behavioral response • Hypothalamus also mediates stress, reproduction, and growth ...
extra pyramidal system
extra pyramidal system

... tegmentum of mid brain. Then these cross over to the opposite side and descend through the pons, medulla oblongata to enter the lateral white column of spinal cord and it terminates onto the motor neurons in the ventral horn of spinal cord at various level of spinal cord. Termaintion is indirect thr ...
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School
The Nervous System - Cathkin High School

... 1. The information from left eye went to the right (cerebral) hemisphere. 2. The right hemisphere controls / moves the left hand (so the patient points to “HE”). 3. The information from right eye went to the left hemisphere. 4. Information cannot be transferred to the right hemisphere / from left he ...
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

... – Examples: Blood-injury-injection phobia, alcoholism ...
File
File

... Motor programs require conscious directions from the frontal lobes. Movement is initiated when commands are received by the primary motor cortex from the motor association areas. The cerebellum is critically important in coordinating movements because it specifies the exact timing of control signals ...
mspn4a
mspn4a

... c. What type of pathological event could have caused a lesion affecting this area, in which there exists, such a broad distribution of neuronal fibers? A cerebral vascular accident within the posterior limb of the internal capsule could bring about an ischemic infarct thus leading to the disruption ...
Schizophrenia and Other Disorders
Schizophrenia and Other Disorders

... • ~ 5% of adults in US have “clinically significant” depression • A genetic component – 60% concordance for monozygotic twins – 20% for dizygotic twins – Especially for early-onset & among female relatives – Not a single-gene defect ...
Arithmetic
Arithmetic

...  Subtraction can have unwanted consequences when the important processing goes on in both conditions.  Another approach is known as parametric variation in which variance of each variable is estimated. ...
AAAS Summary
AAAS Summary

... Developmental Neuroapoptosis and the Origins of Neuropsychiatric Disorders We consider it likely that the developmental neuroapoptosis phenomenon we are studying may contribute to a wide range of neuropsychiatric diosorders. We have observed for both alcohol and related apoptogenic drugs that, depen ...
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience

... • No executive function deficits have been found in young autistic children. • Weak central coherence theory hypothesizes that a limited ability to see the big picture underlies the central disturbance in autism. • One strength of this theory is predicting special talents and peaks in performance in ...
The Brain
The Brain

... involves the use of an EEG while subjects perform various tasks. 2. Evidence from the Damaged Brain Case studies of people who have suffered damage to one cerebral hemisphere, often as the result of a stroke, are the oldest source of evidence on hemispheric specialization. 3. Evidence from the Split ...
OverviewCerebellum
OverviewCerebellum

... For normal operation of the VOR, the flocculus is not very important. A major discovery was that the VOR could change if the visual input was perturbed. The classic method for perturbing the visual input was to put a pair of prisms over the eyes. When this is done a head rotation will result in an i ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Gnostic area or General Interpretation area •  Region that encompasses parts of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Located posterior to the auditory association area and usually equated with Wernicke’s area . •  Only found in one hemisphere but not the other; most often the left hemisphere ...
pharm chapter 8 [3-16
pharm chapter 8 [3-16

...  Cellular organization of autonomic and peripheral nervous system involves limited number of neurons that make few connections o Somatic and sensory info carried directly between spinal cord and periphery o Autonomic nerves – signal must undergo synaptic transmission between preganglionic and postg ...
but all of the same type
but all of the same type

... dissociating the premotor and motor cortex II: activity may reflect the position of an action in an action sequence ...
The Triune Brain: Limbic Mind Mind Plastic, Emotional Mind
The Triune Brain: Limbic Mind Mind Plastic, Emotional Mind

... stem structures with which it has direct connections. Clinical and experimental data show that the lower part of the limbic, which is accessed through the amygdala, is the center of emotional controlemotional man. The theory is revealing, as compared to studies on the human brain, the fact that he h ...
THE SENSORIMOTOR SYSTEM (p.l) 1. Introduction Like the
THE SENSORIMOTOR SYSTEM (p.l) 1. Introduction Like the

... Lesions --- S unable to move one body part without moving other parts (loses the precision of movement) --- astereognosia (difficulty recognizing objects by touch) --- reduced speed, accuracy & force of movement --- but S still above to move (less precise, “clumsy” movements) 6. Cerebellum and Basal ...
The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized
The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized

... The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized – summary The brainstem The medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain make up the brainstem, which controls homeostatic functions such as breathing rate, conducts sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and higher brain centers, and regu ...
Neurobiology of learning
Neurobiology of learning

... Recent studies with show that the same is true for humans of all ages. Thus, mental, social, and physical stimulation are all positive regulators of neural growth and seem to have an additive effect on learning and memory. Lack of social contact, and absence of mental stimulation, and constant stres ...
ANPS 019 Black 11-30
ANPS 019 Black 11-30

... Motor neurons in the ventral horn are organized medial = postural & lateral = voluntary (limb) Planning of motor activity occurs in the Premotor Cortex Primary Motor Cortex executes the Plan (pyramidal neurons) Pyramidal System Voluntary movement is initiated by pyramidal neurons (upper motor neuron ...
whisker outline.doc
whisker outline.doc

... layers 2/3 is characterized by cortico-cortical horizontal connections that the cortex with the ability to integrate inputs from different sensory modalities from different cortical areas, makes this area functionally very dynamic. The inhibitory neurons here are responsible for refining receptive f ...
Physiology Ch 58 p711-720 [4-25
Physiology Ch 58 p711-720 [4-25

... Effect of Bilateral Removal of Hippocampi – Inability to Learn – people with removal of hippocampi bilaterally can recall previously learned memories but are unable to learn new information based on verbal symbolism (names of people), but they CAN remember what goes on during activities -capable of ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... Parieto-occipital sulcus - separates the occipital from the parietal lobe Lateral sulcus - separates temporal lobe from parietal and frontal lobes Deeper sulci divide cerebrum into lobes ...
Objectives 34
Objectives 34

... - result of a release mechanism in which normal inhibition provided by UMN is lost - Babinski sign infers a release from inhibition; usually Babinski is suppressed - During normal volitional movement some muscles need to be activated, but others need to be inhibited; An individual muscle needs to be ...
NervousSystem2
NervousSystem2

... has learned the appropriate response. They are to be distinguished from pathways that result in action but have not reached the cerebral cortex. For example, the “patellar reflex” can be elicited in the unconscious animal. Such an action is a reflex; or it may be designated an unconditioned reflex. ...
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