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Misc topic, Medicine and Drugs
Misc topic, Medicine and Drugs

... and interfere with the signal flowing through the nervous system. ...
dose - Recherche Clinique Paris Centre
dose - Recherche Clinique Paris Centre

... Interaction with CYP3A4 substrate (midazolam) ● Effect of the IP on a drug’s PK which is a substrate of CYP3A4 ● Depends on in vitro in human liver microsomes investigations ● Midazolam is exclusively metabolized by CYP3A4/3A5; after oral administration, its clearance reflects combined intestinal an ...
Quinidine for Pharmacological Cardioversion of Long-lasting
Quinidine for Pharmacological Cardioversion of Long-lasting

... due to paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation. First described in 1848 by Van Heymingen and named by Pasteur in 1853, quinidine (class IA) has a long history as an antiarrhythmic. It has been used for decades for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion with an efficacy comparable to flecainide, ...
Cocaine Abuse
Cocaine Abuse

... 1% of the population used cocaine in their lifetime (1). It is not a new drug of abuse but is now considered the caviar of recreational drugs. Thus, this distinction is reflected in its description—champagne of drugs, gold dust, Cadillac of drugs, status stimulant, yuppie drug, and others. And it ca ...
Influence of weather conditions, drugs and
Influence of weather conditions, drugs and

... 9212 (69%) took at least one drug with the potential to modify sodium or chloride as outlined in Table 2. Thiazide diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics but not loop diuretics were associated with significantly lower Na, whereas beta blockers seemed to increase both Na and Cl. A significant interacti ...
Macromolecules in drug delivery
Macromolecules in drug delivery

... SECTION 3 – Macromolecular drugs Therapeutic proteins are examples of carriers which are simultaneously drugs  Proteins that are engineered in the laboratory for pharmaceutical use are known as therapeutic proteins.  The majority of biopharmaceuticals marketed to date are recombinant therapeutic ...
Medical Marijuana? - Commonwealth Prevention Alliance
Medical Marijuana? - Commonwealth Prevention Alliance

... called for more research on the subject, with the caveat that this “should not be viewed as an endorsement of state-based medical cannabis programs, the legalization of marijuana, or that scientific evidence on the therapeutic use of cannabis meets the current standards for a prescription drug produ ...
Avalide (irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide)
Avalide (irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide)

... The effect of irbesartan on the ability to drive and use machinery has not been studied, but based on its pharmacodynamic properties, irbesartan is unlikely to affect this ability. When driving vehicles or operating machinery, it should be taken into account that occasionally dizziness or weariness ...
Polypharmacy, Adverse Drug Reactions, and Geriatric
Polypharmacy, Adverse Drug Reactions, and Geriatric

... and C, calcium), and herbal products (ginseng, Ginkgo biloba extract).14 Other nonprescription medications commonly used by elderly patients include antacids and laxatives.27 A survey of institutionalized older adults found that the most common medications were gastrointestinal agents, central nervo ...
Managing Hypertension
Managing Hypertension

... this region and figures from the Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC) show that hypertensive disease was the 5th leading cause of death in 2000. It should be noted that the leading causes of death were cerebrovascular disease (including stroke), heart failure and ischaemic heart disease, which are ...
Iodine and Tyrosine
Iodine and Tyrosine

... If pregnant or lactating, consult your physician before taking this product. Too much iodine can actually be contraindicated for healthy thyroid function. Iodine supplementation should be closely monitored by a health professional. In sensitive individuals, iodine has been reported to cause an acne- ...
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults

...  Increased risk of MI associated with recent ABC use in some studies (data are not consistent)  Seen especially in patients with traditional cardiovascular risk factors  Assess and manage cardiovascular risk factors  Consider ARVs with less risk of cardiovascular events, especially in patients a ...
i
i

... The Yellow Card Scheme is run by the MHRA, and is used to collect information from health professionals and patients on suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) . The MHRA (www .mhra.gov .uk) is an Agency of the Department of Health and is responsible for the regulation of medicine . This scheme repo ...
About the Futile Dream of an Entirely Riskless and Fully
About the Futile Dream of an Entirely Riskless and Fully

... that paper (and have not been discussed since). K 17 is described as a white solid with a melting point of 271 °C. The solubility is severely restricted: K 17 is insoluble, for example, in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether, and benzene, and it is only slightly soluble in dioxane and p ...
Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT)
Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT)

... A broader term, “opioid,” encompasses opium by-products and the many synthetic drugs (such as, oxycodone, hydrocodone, propoxyphene, and others including methadone) with properties similar to opium.6,7 The White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) has estimated that there are more ...
Choosing a Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Choosing a Skeletal Muscle Relaxant

... meta-analysis evaluated 14 studies comparing cyclobenzaprine with placebo for back and neck pain.27 The trials included were of less than 14 days’ duration. Cyclobenzaprine was found to be moderately more effective than placebo, but had more central nervous system adverse effects. The authors also d ...
Adrenergic agonists:-
Adrenergic agonists:-

... Adrenergic agonists:A.) Catecholamines They are called catecholamines because they contain a catechol group, they are water-soluble and are 50% bound to plasma proteins, so they circulate in the bloodstream. Sympathomimetic (mimic or mimetic = same action of) amines that contain the (catechol group) ...
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors

... Drug-drug interactions considered clinically significant for celecoxib are summarized in Table 3. Only those drug-drug interactions classified as clinical significance level 1/contraindicated or those considered life-threatening which have not yet been classified will be reviewed: ...
Antifungal drugs and resistance: Current concepts
Antifungal drugs and resistance: Current concepts

... Various mechanisms by which microbial cells might develop resistance include [28]. 1. The target enzyme is overproduced, so that the drug does not inhibit the biochemical reaction completely. 2. The drug target is altered so that the drug cannot bind to the target. 3. The drug is pumped out by an ef ...
Development of a 100 mg theophylline sustained
Development of a 100 mg theophylline sustained

... in Beagle dogs Male Beagle dogs weighing 1318.2 kg and 8-12 months old were used. A dosis was orally exhibited in a 400 mg experiment (Theo-Dur) and in the others, 200 mg anhydrous theophylline (four or two tablets of 100 mg, respectively) were employed ...
Impact of Ignoring Extraction Ratio When Predicting Drug
Impact of Ignoring Extraction Ratio When Predicting Drug

... (degree of inhibition or induction). Therefore, we determined boundaries outside which the simplification of ignoring the EH of the victim drug has a significant effect (ⱖ30%) on the predicted AUC ratio, estimated fm, CYPi, and the DDI contribution of intestinal enzyme alteration for some of the mos ...
Drug Monitoring: Simultaneous Analysis of Lamotrigine
Drug Monitoring: Simultaneous Analysis of Lamotrigine

... Lamotrigine (Lamictal, GlaxoSmithKline) is a broad-spectrum anti-epileptic drug of the phenyltriazine class chemically unrelated to other anti-convulsants that was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of epilepsy in 1994 (1,2). In 2003, lamotrigine received an additional ...
this smells. this doesn`t.
this smells. this doesn`t.

... • If a woman or child makes contact with the testosterone gel application area, that area on the woman or child should be washed well with soap and water right away. What is testosterone gel? Testosterone gel is a prescription medicine that contains testosterone. Testosterone gel is used to treat ad ...
ABSORPTION CORRECTION METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF MOXONIDINE
ABSORPTION CORRECTION METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF MOXONIDINE

... Email: [email protected] Received: 14 Apr 2014 Revised and Accepted: 12 May 2014 ABSTRACT Hypertension is the most common disorder found in people nowadays. Combined therapy with Moxonidine and Amlodipine has high antihypertensive efficiency as well as decrease insulin resistance in hypertensive p ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISINTIGRATING MELOXICAM TABLETS AND ITS  COMPARISON WITH MARKETED PRODUCT 
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISINTIGRATING MELOXICAM TABLETS AND ITS  COMPARISON WITH MARKETED PRODUCT 

... dysmenorrhea,  fever  and  as  an  analgesic,  especially  where  there  is  an  inflammatory  component8.  Meloxicam  inhibits  cyclooxygenase  (COX) synthesis.   This  enzyme  is  responsible  for  converting  arachidonic  acid  into  prostaglandin  H2.  This  is  the  first  step  in  the  synthe ...
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Pharmaceutical industry



The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.
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