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Science Current Directions in Psychological
Science Current Directions in Psychological

... In dissociative fugue, individuals purportedly suddenly forget their past, travel from home or work (fugue has the same root as fugitive), and adopt a new identity; in depersonalization disorder, individuals experience frequent bouts of depersonalization, derealization, or both. Dissociation also fe ...
DSM-IV Criteria for PTSD A. Stressor Criterion
DSM-IV Criteria for PTSD A. Stressor Criterion

... efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations associated with the trauma efforts to avoid activities, places, or people that arouse recollections of the trauma inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities feelin ...
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved

... the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception of the environment.” This “dissociative” disruption may be sudden or gradual, transient or chronic. In this study, acute traumatic dissociation is operationally defined as a sudden, transient change in perception, ide ...
The effects of Trauma on Attachment
The effects of Trauma on Attachment

... timid behavior. If I think of myself as capable, having more positive than negative qualities,  I may be more inclined to develop my strengths.  Both the “I” and the “me” can be influenced by attachment trauma.  Many events can be overpowering and render one helpless. Repeated traumas can  undermine ...
Different types of “dissociation” have different psychological
Different types of “dissociation” have different psychological

... compared a group of patients with amnesia following generalized non-epileptic seizures (NES; a form of compartmentalization according to the current scheme) and a group with amnesia following generalized epileptic seizures (ES). Participants in both groups were hypnotized some time after a seizure a ...
Complex PTSD
Complex PTSD

... progress and their symptoms change. However, the primary underlying issue has to do with the traumatic antecedents of their difficulties. Patients with histories of trauma exhibit a variety of somatoform disorders, or somatic expressions of psychological distress. Some manifestations are primary, di ...
A Sensorimotor Approach to the Treatment of Trauma
A Sensorimotor Approach to the Treatment of Trauma

... therapies have also been studied in treatment trials with patients who are relatively stable and/or have adult-onset, single-incident trauma. However, even in well-run studies of validated treatments, only about 50% of patients demonstrate significant improvement. For example, in a study comparing P ...
Psychological Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Psychological Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

... the form of physical or sexual assaults. Frequently, these events result in psychological trauma (American Psychiatric Association, 1994; Everly & Lating, 1995; Flannery, 1994; van der Kolk, McFarlane, & Weisaeth, 1996) with its major and painful disruptions in psychological functioning. Unlike less ...
the relationship between autobiographical self
the relationship between autobiographical self

... depressed) × valence (positive, negative) using a mixeddesign ANOVA model. As expected (H1a), depressed participants retrieved fewer specific memories than nondepressed individuals (see Table 2). No main effect of valence was detected, F(1,78) = .30, p = .59. There was, however, a significant group ...
TREATING THE TRAUMATIZED PATIENT
TREATING THE TRAUMATIZED PATIENT

... levels of combat with 28 percent PTSD; and of those exposed to heavy levels of combat,  65  percent  developed  PTSD  (Van  der  Kolk,  McFarlane,  and  Weisaeth,  1996).    Early  and/or prior experiences of trauma makes a trauma victim more vulnerable to develop  posttraumatic  symptoms,  and  may ...
1 Towards a cognitive-behavioral model of PTSD in children and
1 Towards a cognitive-behavioral model of PTSD in children and

... incorporate theory from a variety of domains. Many studies have been directed at examining core assumptions regarding the nature of PTSD in children, such as the pattern of symptomatology observed in children following trauma. The need for further research into a number of aspects of children’s reac ...
dissociation - Info
dissociation - Info

... the overwhelming consequences of the trauma and, subsequently, of the memory of the trauma. This attempt at affective self-regulation through dissociation is deemed maladaptive because it can impede psychological processing and recovery from the trauma. Substances such as sodium-lactate, yohimbine, ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Huffman PowerPoint Slides - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

... • Somatoform and dissociative disorders are very strongly historically linked and may share common features. • They used to be categorized under one general heading, “hysterical neurosis” . • The term “hysteria” (from the Greek “wandering uterus”) referred to physical symtoms without organic basis ( ...
Psychological disorders
Psychological disorders

... disorders, including: – Dissociative amnesia – Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) – Depersonalization-derealization disorder ...
Somatoform Disorders Somatoform Disorders Hypochondriasis
Somatoform Disorders Somatoform Disorders Hypochondriasis

...  Lose ability to remember the past and relocation  Such persons often assume a new identity  Such ...
Working with Dissociative Disorders in the Clinic
Working with Dissociative Disorders in the Clinic

... This requires that methods for communication and cooperation be established. Cooperation tends to be motivated by ongoing successes, advantageous to each individual ego state, so communication is the more practical immediate goal. With any dissociative state, a “blackboard” becomes a handy tool. For ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  DSM-I: ‘gross stress reaction’ category ‘individual has been exposed to severe physical demands or extreme emotional stress such as in combat or civilian catastrophe (fire, earthquake, explosion etc)’.  DSM-II: no pathological stress category  1980 – DSM III: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ...
Disorders of Dissociation
Disorders of Dissociation

... number of cultural groups as an accepted expression of cultural activities or religious practices.  No clinical distress or psychosocial impairment occurs.  Dissociative Identity Disorder is diagnosed much more frequently in ...
Jenny Taylor - SIG presentation for website
Jenny Taylor - SIG presentation for website

...  T group reported greater Axis I and II pathology than NT ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... disrupted identity, memory, or consciousness; the somatoform disorders involve physical symptoms that have no physiological basis. Both disorders occur because of some psychological need and both rely on self-reports, and so are subject to faking. Dissociative disorders. There are four dissociative ...
Convergences between the trauma and personality disorder fields
Convergences between the trauma and personality disorder fields

... disturbed stress response, which occurs after (’post’) a traumatic event The ‘A’ criterion – definition of trauma – is quite broad: ...
Dissociative Identity Disorder - Melanie Pena
Dissociative Identity Disorder - Melanie Pena

... • DID is said to date back to Paleolithic times in cave paintings where shamans would change into animals or take in other spirits. ...
Dissociative identity disorder.
Dissociative identity disorder.

... Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) or previously known as multiple personality disorder (Spanos, 1994), is frequently known when there is a coexistence of two or more personalities (also known as alters) that existence in one body. (webmd,2015) ...
to open a document about Dissociation
to open a document about Dissociation

... Dissociative identity disorder does not mean having different personalities, but having a personality structure that is separated into neat categories and with each perhaps not aware of each other. Most of us have different ways of acting in different circumstances (eg. Me as mother, wife, psycholog ...
THE ASSESSMENT OF MALINGERING An Evidence-Based
THE ASSESSMENT OF MALINGERING An Evidence-Based

... honest, indeterminate, probable or definite. An individual was considered to be feigning psychiatric symptoms if he/she scored in the definite range on at least one primary subscale or in the probable range on three or more primary subscales. Studies indicated that these criteria optimized both sens ...
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Repressed memory

Repressed memories are hypothesized memories having been unconsciously blocked, due to the memory being associated with a high level of stress or trauma. The theory postulates that even though the individual cannot recall the memory, it may still be affecting them consciously.The existence of repressed memories is a controversial topic in psychology; some studies have concluded that it can occur in victims of trauma, while others dispute it. According to some psychologists, repressed memories can be recovered through therapy. Other psychologists argue that this is in fact rather a process through which false memories are created by blending actual memories and outside influences. Furthermore, some psychologists believe that repressed memories are a cultural symptom because there is no written proof of their existence before the nineteenth century.According to the American Psychological Association, it is not possible to distinguish repressed memories from false ones without corroborating evidence.The term repressed memory is sometimes compared to the term dissociative amnesia, which is defined in the DSM-IV as “an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness”.Amnesia is referred to any instance in which memories stored in the long-term memory are completely or partially forgotten, usually due to brain injury.According to proponents of the existence of repressed memories, such memories can be recovered years or decades after the event, most often spontaneously, triggered by a particular smell, taste, or other identifier related to the lost memory, or via suggestion during psychotherapy.
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