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... Some CPUs provide for more than two modes of operation. What are two possible uses of these multiple modes? Answer: Although most systems only distinguish between user and kernel modes, some CPUs have supported multiple modes. Multiple modes could be used to provide a finer-grained security policy. ...
MS Powerpoint Format
MS Powerpoint Format

... – More NT licenses sold than all Unix combined ...
Open Source Software
Open Source Software

... FIREFOX etc. have begun to gain mainstream acceptance and many companies are also releasing their own software under open source. As the internet is transforming much of the software business into a service, very large parts of the software that enables this to happen are expected to become free and ...
11.4 Software Operating Systems
11.4 Software Operating Systems

... (APIs) let application programmers use functions of the computer and operating system without having to directly keep track of all the details in the CPU's operation. ...
system call.
system call.

... in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory). A job swapped in and out of memory to the disk. On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes the execution of one command, it seeks the next “control statement ...
CS 502 Introduction to Operating Systems
CS 502 Introduction to Operating Systems

... – Nearly the same interface to the user as the physical processor (I.e. nearly the same instructions) for efficiency. – Removes some of the physical processor instructions and adds some other “instructions” (operations). • Instructions are removed by making them privileged • Added operations are sys ...
Basic System Administration
Basic System Administration

... system call • The CPU goes back to user mode • A C language API exists for all system calls ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... have most of the following characteristics that distinguish it from a distributed system: • Each computer has its own private operating system, instead of running part of a global, systemwide operating system. • Each user normally works on his or her own machine; using a different machine invariably ...
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs

... What are three categories of operating systems? Stand-alone: complete operating system working on PC, laptop, mobile computing device. like DOS, Windows, Mac OS X, Unix, Linux Network: OS designed specially to support a network, like netware, windows server 2003,Unix, Linux and Solaris Embedded : OS ...
1.2 Operating System Structure
1.2 Operating System Structure

... • To overcome the issue of monolithic architecture by grouping components that performs similar functions into layers • Each layer communicates with those above and below it. • Lower-level layers provide services to higher-level layer using interfaces that hide their implementation • Layer OS are mo ...
Software - Hoxie Public Schools
Software - Hoxie Public Schools

... IBM introduced its first PC in 1981. Its operating system was called DOS, which stands for Disk Operating System. – IBM called it PC-DOS. The operating system was licensed from its creator, Microsoft, who sold it under the name MS-DOS. ...
Operating Systems - University of Connecticut
Operating Systems - University of Connecticut

... What’s an operating system (OS)? Why learn OS? Historical perspective on operating systems ...
Operating System
Operating System

...  In addition to making the source code available, like BSD, he allowed everyone to make changes and submit them for inclusion in his next release. release Linux popularized open source development as we know it today, with such software getting hundreds of volunteers to test releases and add new fe ...
Answers to Even-numbered Exercises
Answers to Even-numbered Exercises

... The Free Software Foundation (www.fsf.org) is the principal organizational sponsor of the GNU Project. GNU developed many of the tools, including the C compiler, that are part of the Linux operating system. Linux is the name of the operating system kernel developed by Linus Torvalds, which has since ...
operating systems
operating systems

... program can write data to a disk, or draw something on the screen. ...
CS 550 - IIT Computer Science Department
CS 550 - IIT Computer Science Department

... WINDOWS 2000: GUI based desktop OS-Microsoft bannered. ...
evolution of operating systems
evolution of operating systems

... ¾ A protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems ¾ Allows a user on a client computer to access files over a network as if the they were present on his local disks ¾ The term "network file system“ is often used as a generic term for remotely-accessed file systems ...
Operating Systems (OS)
Operating Systems (OS)

... a public specification maintained by an open public consensus process, to include current new technology and which is consistent with standards. increased consultation with respect to system and application provider due to advantage from clear description of system needs Example of open operating sy ...
PPT
PPT

... Devices that are supported What hardware platforms does it run on? Applications that are available for that OS Who developed the code? Who supports the code? How often does the system crash? Reliability? Do you pay for it? ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... work on several tasks simultaneously. Tasks, in turn, can be made up of several threads that can be worked on separately. System Performance A user or administrator can check to see whether the computer or network is getting overloaded. System performance would include response time ( how long it ta ...
Operating Systems - Chulmleigh ICT Department
Operating Systems - Chulmleigh ICT Department

... Windows XP, OS/X and Linux are all GUIs. Many touch-Screen information panels also use GUIs. ...
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs

... more programs that reside in memory at same time • Foreground contains program you are using • Background contains programs that are running but are not in use ...
Operating Systems 1
Operating Systems 1

... operator as intermediary is that the users have no interaction with their jobs once they are submitted to the operator.  New operating systems were developed that allowed a program being executed to carry on a dialogue with the user through remote terminals (interactive processing) – in which the u ...
ppt
ppt

... • 32 bit architecture, 232 bytes  4GB! ...
Basics of Operating Systems
Basics of Operating Systems

... on successful completion of the course student is supposed to: define the basic structure of the operating system, describe the basic functions and features of operating systems, identify one-purpose and multi-tasking systems, as well as single-threaded and multithreaded, will be able to define conc ...
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Mobile operating system

A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, PDAs, or other mobile devices. While computers such as the typical laptop are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them are not considered mobile ones as they were originally designed for bigger stationary desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific ""mobile"" features. This distinction is getting blurred in some newer operating systems that are hybrids made for both uses.Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication and infrared blaster.Mobile devices with mobile communications capabilities (e.g. smartphones) contain two mobile operating systems – the main user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of control over the mobile device.
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