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ICS 143 - Introduction to Operating Systems
ICS 143 - Introduction to Operating Systems

... Secure execution Inefficient use of expensive resources Low CPU utilization, high setup time. Principles of Operating Systems Lecture 1 ...
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... 3. System utilities (volume control, antivirus software, etc.) are loaded into memory. 4. Authentication or user login occurs. 5. User interface begins, enabling user interaction with computer programs. ...
Benu: Operating System Increments for Embedded
Benu: Operating System Increments for Embedded

... compare only a few instructional operating systems, primarily highlighting features that are important for those systems when comparing them to Benu. MINIX [10] is a well-known instructional operating system, modeled on UNIX, which was first introduced in the early 1980s and has since evolved to ver ...
Fundamental Concepts
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... Interrupts are a mechanism for causing the CPU to suspend its current computation and take up some new task. Control may be returned to the original task at some time later. Reasons for interrupts (or traps): – control of asynchronous I/O devices – CPU scheduling – exceptional conditions (e.g., div. ...
Chapter 1 - PowerPoint
Chapter 1 - PowerPoint

... in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory).  A job swapped in and out of memory to the disk.  On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes the execution of one command, it seeks the next “control state ...
Design and implementation of the Lambda µ
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... 3. Lambda Operating System The Lambda operating system employs µ-kernel architecture, which allows the operating system to be easily designed. Embedded systems have various hardwares and we must develop device drivers for them. This feature is very important for embedded systems. However, µ-kernel a ...
2-Operating-System Structures
2-Operating-System Structures

... Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2009 ...
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... A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware ...
summary of subject matter/topics and course requirements
summary of subject matter/topics and course requirements

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... that it may access. Since user processes do not have I/O privileges, the kernel has to mediate and can check whether the I/O request is permitted. The allowed port ranges are set when a driver is started. For ISA devices this is done with the help of configuration files; for PCI devices the port ran ...
Berkeley NOW
Berkeley NOW

... • What are the principles of design for tiny operating systems? – How are they different from a desktop or server? ...
ICS 143 - Introduction to Operating Systems
ICS 143 - Introduction to Operating Systems

... Secure execution Inefficient use of expensive resources Low CPU utilization, high setup time. Principles of Operating Systems Lecture 1 ...
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Windows booting procedure

... When kernel is loaded in the primary memory services for each process is started and the registry entry for those services can be found at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - System - Current control set - Services. Winlogon.exe (C:\Windows\system32\winlogon.exe) is the last service started during this process. Wi ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

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Commercial Real-Time Operating Systems
Commercial Real-Time Operating Systems

... applications such as avionics. VRTX has two multitasking kernels: VRTXsa and VRTXmc. VRTXsa is used for large and medium applications. It supports virtual memory. It has a POSIX-compliant library and supports priority inheritance. Its system calls are deterministic and fully preemptable. VRTXmc is o ...
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What is an Operating System?

...  Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing ...
Operating System - Chap1: An Introduction to Operating System
Operating System - Chap1: An Introduction to Operating System

... hardware resources of a computer system. These hardware resources include processor, memory, disk space, and so on. It receives the user’s input from the keyboard, and then outputs the data to the monitor. The operating system supervises which input device’s data is requesting for being processed an ...
(Silberschatz) I/O subsystems
(Silberschatz) I/O subsystems

...  Memory-mapped file access possible  Character devices include keyboards, mice, serial ports  Commands include get, put  Libraries layered on top allow line editing ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... There are many types of computer operating systems, which work in very different ways, intended for very different purposes. The functions a computer requires to a large extent dictate what the operating system will do and how it will do it. As an example, the computer in a microwave oven needs devi ...
Operating-System Structures
Operating-System Structures

... Structured on Mac OS X, added functionality ...
Microkernels
Microkernels

... (Slides include materials from Modern Operating Systems, 3rd ed., by Andrew Tanenbaum and from Operating System Concepts, 7th ed., by Silbershatz, Galvin, & Gagne) ...
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Mobile operating system

A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, PDAs, or other mobile devices. While computers such as the typical laptop are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them are not considered mobile ones as they were originally designed for bigger stationary desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific ""mobile"" features. This distinction is getting blurred in some newer operating systems that are hybrids made for both uses.Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication and infrared blaster.Mobile devices with mobile communications capabilities (e.g. smartphones) contain two mobile operating systems – the main user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of control over the mobile device.
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