Independent Knowledge Questions
... Externally-Set Mandatory Knowledge Questions for Unit A/502/7622 Companion Animal Anatomy and Physiology which appears as a Mandatory Unit in the ABC Level 2 Certificate for Animal Nursing ...
... Externally-Set Mandatory Knowledge Questions for Unit A/502/7622 Companion Animal Anatomy and Physiology which appears as a Mandatory Unit in the ABC Level 2 Certificate for Animal Nursing ...
Hemodynamics and General Principles
... – Zoomed image of Valvular Annulus – Clear Color Doppler Image • Lower Aliasing Velocity (shift baseline down) ...
... – Zoomed image of Valvular Annulus – Clear Color Doppler Image • Lower Aliasing Velocity (shift baseline down) ...
Pumping mechanics of the left ventricle based on thick
... of four phases: phase 1-2 (isovolumic contraction); phase 2-3 (systolic ejection); phase 3-4 (isovolumic relaxation); and phase 4-1 (diastolic filling). Pressure in the left ventricular chamber rises due to the ventricular contraction. When the left ventricular pressure is more than in the aorta, th ...
... of four phases: phase 1-2 (isovolumic contraction); phase 2-3 (systolic ejection); phase 3-4 (isovolumic relaxation); and phase 4-1 (diastolic filling). Pressure in the left ventricular chamber rises due to the ventricular contraction. When the left ventricular pressure is more than in the aorta, th ...
Chordal rupture - Heart
... this paper we have reviewed all cases of surgically treated ruptured chordae seen recently at this hospital and made such a comparison. Patients and methods The case records of all 213 patients found to have ruptured chordae at open heart surgery for mitral regurgitation in the years 1970-81 inclusi ...
... this paper we have reviewed all cases of surgically treated ruptured chordae seen recently at this hospital and made such a comparison. Patients and methods The case records of all 213 patients found to have ruptured chordae at open heart surgery for mitral regurgitation in the years 1970-81 inclusi ...
Dynamic Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction with Cardiogenic
... was then transferred to our emergency department. The patient’s initial blood pressure was 114/71 mmHg and the heart rate was 98 beats per minute. There was a grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the left sternal border and apical regions upon physical examination. The initial cardiac biomarkers were normal ...
... was then transferred to our emergency department. The patient’s initial blood pressure was 114/71 mmHg and the heart rate was 98 beats per minute. There was a grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the left sternal border and apical regions upon physical examination. The initial cardiac biomarkers were normal ...
Model Guide
... Aorta (16) The largest artery of the body exiting the heart, Aortic semilunar valve (10) The valve between the aorta and left ventricle which prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle, Arteries (31, 32, & 35) Blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart, Atrium, left (5) The ch ...
... Aorta (16) The largest artery of the body exiting the heart, Aortic semilunar valve (10) The valve between the aorta and left ventricle which prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle, Arteries (31, 32, & 35) Blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart, Atrium, left (5) The ch ...
18 - Britton-Hecla School District / Homepage
... Deep two-layered serous pericardium ◦ Parietal layer lines the internal surface of the fibrous pericardium ◦ Visceral layer (epicardium) on external surface of the heart ◦ Separated by fluid-filled pericardial cavity ...
... Deep two-layered serous pericardium ◦ Parietal layer lines the internal surface of the fibrous pericardium ◦ Visceral layer (epicardium) on external surface of the heart ◦ Separated by fluid-filled pericardial cavity ...
Pathophysiology of Cardiogenic Shock
... blood pressure and the end-diastolic left ventricular pressure, and this gradient is reduced. As the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure rises, the left atrial pressure also rises and this transmits back with resultant rise in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. This increase in hydrostatic pres ...
... blood pressure and the end-diastolic left ventricular pressure, and this gradient is reduced. As the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure rises, the left atrial pressure also rises and this transmits back with resultant rise in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. This increase in hydrostatic pres ...
Anaesthesia for implantation of assist devices
... myocardial infarction, dilatative myocardiopathy and other diseases leading to cardiac failure ...
... myocardial infarction, dilatative myocardiopathy and other diseases leading to cardiac failure ...
l-Transposition of the Great Arteries
... In this condition, the blood is normally routed but the right ventricle must pump at higher pressure than is normal. The right ventricular function may decline over time. How does it affect me? Babies born with l-transposition usually aren’t blue. The congenital heart defect may go undetected for a ...
... In this condition, the blood is normally routed but the right ventricle must pump at higher pressure than is normal. The right ventricular function may decline over time. How does it affect me? Babies born with l-transposition usually aren’t blue. The congenital heart defect may go undetected for a ...
Circulatory System
... thickening of wall. Amount of damage depends on size of area deprived of oxygen ...
... thickening of wall. Amount of damage depends on size of area deprived of oxygen ...
The Heart - Blair Community Schools
... 1. Right Ventricle 2. Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 3. Pulmonary Trunk 4. R/L Pulmonary Arteries* ...
... 1. Right Ventricle 2. Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 3. Pulmonary Trunk 4. R/L Pulmonary Arteries* ...
Cardiovascular System Review
... • What element is needed for heart muscle contractions? • Calcium ...
... • What element is needed for heart muscle contractions? • Calcium ...
Functions Pump Blood transport system around body Carries O2
... thickening of wall. Amount of damage depends on size of area deprived of oxygen ...
... thickening of wall. Amount of damage depends on size of area deprived of oxygen ...
(PowerPoint) Gulf Coast 2013 - Yale Center for Teaching and
... A. Students will be able to state the components of blood. B. Students will be able to describe the flow of blood through the heart and vasculature. C. Students will be able to evaluate the role of blood as it relates to temperature regulation. D. Students will be able to identify medical disorders ...
... A. Students will be able to state the components of blood. B. Students will be able to describe the flow of blood through the heart and vasculature. C. Students will be able to evaluate the role of blood as it relates to temperature regulation. D. Students will be able to identify medical disorders ...
Abnormal Echocardiogram
... and therefore they are in the ultrasonic range. The choice of frequency used in any medical application is a compromise between resolving capability and penetration. The higher the frequency, the more rapidly sound is absorbed, and the smaller the distance it can penetrate into tissue. The lower the ...
... and therefore they are in the ultrasonic range. The choice of frequency used in any medical application is a compromise between resolving capability and penetration. The higher the frequency, the more rapidly sound is absorbed, and the smaller the distance it can penetrate into tissue. The lower the ...
dividing wall
... Pressure Changes during the Cardiac Cycle Throughout the cardiac cycle, pressure changes take place in the atria, ventricles and arteries Pressures in the right and left atrium, right and left ventricle, aorta and pulmonary arteries can be recorded and illustrated in graphical form The graph on the ...
... Pressure Changes during the Cardiac Cycle Throughout the cardiac cycle, pressure changes take place in the atria, ventricles and arteries Pressures in the right and left atrium, right and left ventricle, aorta and pulmonary arteries can be recorded and illustrated in graphical form The graph on the ...
anesthetic management of specific cardiovascular diseases
... (atropine or glycopyrrolate) can be added to the preanesthetic protocol if the patient has preexisting bradycardia or if a relatively high dose of an opioid is used. The opioids that are commonly used for premedication are morphine, hydromorphone, butorphanol, and buprenorphine. These are the recomm ...
... (atropine or glycopyrrolate) can be added to the preanesthetic protocol if the patient has preexisting bradycardia or if a relatively high dose of an opioid is used. The opioids that are commonly used for premedication are morphine, hydromorphone, butorphanol, and buprenorphine. These are the recomm ...
A new and innovative surgical technique for the treatment of
... the thickness of the heart's muscular walls and is the most common cause of sudden death in young people and athletes. In the general population, approximately 1 person in 500 is affected by this disease. A proportion of these patients have the obstructive form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in whi ...
... the thickness of the heart's muscular walls and is the most common cause of sudden death in young people and athletes. In the general population, approximately 1 person in 500 is affected by this disease. A proportion of these patients have the obstructive form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, in whi ...
The Heart - Peoria Public Schools
... • Heart is 2 side by side pumps: right and left • Atria: primers for pumps • Ventricles: power pumps • Cardiac Cycle: repetitive pumping action which includes contraction and relaxation ...
... • Heart is 2 side by side pumps: right and left • Atria: primers for pumps • Ventricles: power pumps • Cardiac Cycle: repetitive pumping action which includes contraction and relaxation ...
4 - Pass the FracP
... monitoring. Chest roentgenography may be normal, although a mild to moderate increase in the cardiac silhouette is common. The mainstay of the diagnosis of HCM is the echocardiogram ( Fig. 238-6), which demonstrates left ventricular hypertrophy, often with the septum 1.3 or more times the thickness ...
... monitoring. Chest roentgenography may be normal, although a mild to moderate increase in the cardiac silhouette is common. The mainstay of the diagnosis of HCM is the echocardiogram ( Fig. 238-6), which demonstrates left ventricular hypertrophy, often with the septum 1.3 or more times the thickness ...
The pulse
... Anacrotic pulse: a palpable double pulse both in systole, before S2 anacrotic notch on the upstroke AS Bisferiens pulse: in HOCM a very rapid initial upstroke the “percussion wave” is followed by a “dip” (the obstruction decelerates the ejection), this is followed by a second positive wave “tidal wa ...
... Anacrotic pulse: a palpable double pulse both in systole, before S2 anacrotic notch on the upstroke AS Bisferiens pulse: in HOCM a very rapid initial upstroke the “percussion wave” is followed by a “dip” (the obstruction decelerates the ejection), this is followed by a second positive wave “tidal wa ...
HeartSmarts
... The Right atrium’s where the process begins, where the CO2 Blood enters the heart. Through the tricuspid valve, to the Right ventricle, the pulmonary artery, and lungs. ...
... The Right atrium’s where the process begins, where the CO2 Blood enters the heart. Through the tricuspid valve, to the Right ventricle, the pulmonary artery, and lungs. ...
Anaesthesia for Patients with Cardiac Disease Undergoing Non
... diuretics and nitrates. In some patients with mild to moderate heart failure, cardioselective beta blockers may be used in an attempt to control the heart rate, but the risk is that they may block the low level sympathetic nervous activity which maintains contractility in the failing heart. Useful i ...
... diuretics and nitrates. In some patients with mild to moderate heart failure, cardioselective beta blockers may be used in an attempt to control the heart rate, but the risk is that they may block the low level sympathetic nervous activity which maintains contractility in the failing heart. Useful i ...
Mitral insufficiency
Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.