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SICI-GISE
SICI-GISE

... be at too high risk for surgery by the referring physician. Such patients are usually elderly and have co-morbidities. Thus, there is a need for novel devices enabling interventional cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons to perform mitral repair in a minimally-invasive fashion and possibly witho ...
chapter 14 Cardiac B
chapter 14 Cardiac B

... This backflow shuts the semilunar valves (dup of lub-dup) Ventricles become closed AV valves open when ventricular pressure is lower than atrial pressure ...
Patient Education Guide: Severe Aortic Stenosis
Patient Education Guide: Severe Aortic Stenosis

... transcatheter heart valve, model 9000TFX, sizes 23 mm and 26 mm, is indicated for transfemoral delivery in patients with severe symptomatic calcified native aortic valve stenosis without severe aortic insufficiency and with ejection fraction >20% who have been examined by a heart team including an e ...
Heart Sounds and Murmurs - Partners in Healthcare Education
Heart Sounds and Murmurs - Partners in Healthcare Education

... Vasodilator therapy: reduces afterload in patients with systolic hypertension to minimize wall stress and optimize LV function Vasodilator therapy is indicated for long-term therapy in patients with chronic, severe AR and symptoms of LV dysfunction but who are not candidates for surgery or asymptoma ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

...  Venous return and acquired preload of ventricles  Contractility of myocardium  Systolic volume – amount of blood ejected with one ventricular contraction  Speed/rate of ejection to the large arteries  Compliance of large arteries of elastic type  Resistance in the arteries of muscular type ...
diastolic-murmurs
diastolic-murmurs

... In moderate to severe AR Mid diastolic and/or presystolic Low pitched best heard with bell Heavy jet of aortic regurgitation impinging on the anterior leaflet of mitral valve preventing adequate opening of the valve and creating turbulence to flow from left atrium to ventricle in diastole with prema ...
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular Fibrillation

... arrhythmia in which the heart's electrical activity and associated contraction become disordered and ineffective. It is characterized by rapid, irregular activation of the ventricles and thereby prevents an effective mechanical contraction. Blood pressure instantaneously drops to zero, leading to de ...
Complications after Mitral Valve Surgery
Complications after Mitral Valve Surgery

... After elective Mitral valve repair in a 40 year old male, SAM with moderate MR and LVOT gradient of 60mmHg is found after discontinuing bypass. Medical therapy is initiated in the operating room which results in a decrease in LVOT gradient to 40mmHg and moderate MR. The next optimal step is to: A) S ...
ELKG1110 Electrocardiographic (EKG) Technician Master Syllabus
ELKG1110 Electrocardiographic (EKG) Technician Master Syllabus

... precordial chest leads, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6 b. limb leads: Leads I, II, III c. Augmented leads, AVR, AVL, AVF d. trouble shoot lead problems e. identifying flow of electrons through the different leads ...
General Principles Cardiac Cycle
General Principles Cardiac Cycle

... College of Medicine, KSU ...
Table of Contents for Year Two Physical Diagnosis Section
Table of Contents for Year Two Physical Diagnosis Section

... centimeters). Normal blood pressure is less than 140/90; normal pulse is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. A pulse of less than 60 is bradycardia, greater than 100 is tachycardia. a. Pediatrics — i. Measuring the blood pressure in infants and children is often omitted because it has erroneously b ...
Doppler-Derived Myocardial Performance Index in Healthy Children
Doppler-Derived Myocardial Performance Index in Healthy Children

... Ethical Committee of Shiraz Medical Sciences University and conformed to the Helsinki Declaration. Selection of Subjects One hundred and eight healthy subjects ((64 females and 44 males) from 3 days to 18 years of age (mean = 7.8 ± 4.8 yrs) were selected ...
1 - Open Heart (BMJ)
1 - Open Heart (BMJ)

... Aortic valve stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease internationally. Aortic regurgitation can be due to congenital conditions such as bicuspid valve, or acquired as in rheumatic heart disease, which remains prevalent in the Australian Aboriginal population. Despite the introduction of tr ...
Physiologic signals - O6U E
Physiologic signals - O6U E

... • They then pass rapidly along the atrioventricular bundle, which extends from the AV node through the ...
symptomaticunilateral cannon“a” waves 539
symptomaticunilateral cannon“a” waves 539

... 1975, complaining of fatigue, severe dyspnea ...
Left ventricle
Left ventricle

... 2 AV valves close. 3 Papillary muscles contract and chordae tendineae tighten, preventing valve flaps from everting into atria. AV valves closed; atrial pressure less than ventricular pressure ...
Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock

... Increased cardiac output (via increased contractility and heart rate) Increased blood pressure (via vasoconstriction and increased blood volume) ...
Rheumatic heart disease in children: from clinical assessment to
Rheumatic heart disease in children: from clinical assessment to

... sustained upon the basis of soft first sound, third sound gallop (or protodiastolic gallop), cardiomegaly, Carey-Coombs’ murmur or congestive heart failure. These clinical signs are non-specific because also due to hemodynamic overload on the left ventricle from acute/subacute mitral and/or aortic r ...
atrial fibrillation in mitral stenosis and its
atrial fibrillation in mitral stenosis and its

... rheumatic MS parallels that of acute rheumatic fever. Atrial fibrillation usually develops in the presence of pre-existing ECG evidence of left atrial enlargement and is related to the size of the chamber, the extent of fibrosis of the left atrial myocardium, the duration of the atriomegaly and the ...
Phospholipid Composition of Myocardium in
Phospholipid Composition of Myocardium in

... total PL is significantly higher in ventricles as compared with atria. This is due to the higher concentration of major phospholipids PC and PE, which reflects the higher content of intracellular membranes in ventricles. As the ratio of major phospholipids to mitochondrial DPG is similar in ventricl ...
PBLD: 16-year-old Female, S/p TOF Repair for Laparoscopic
PBLD: 16-year-old Female, S/p TOF Repair for Laparoscopic

... complex anomalies and these infants and children are surviving and growing into adults. Today, approximately 85% of babies born with congenital cardiac anomalies will reach adulthood and long-term survival is expected to continue to improve. The most frequently seen congenital cardiac lesions in the ...
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Advanced Cardiac Life Support

... less Jules (electric shock waves move from 1 pad to the other then go in reverse direction). Types of Biphasic Defibrillator: 1. Manual (which we are using). 2. Shock Advisor (for non-expert people),with big electrodes they can read the rhythm then talk or write the order to be done. 3. Automated Ex ...
poster_of_left_vent - Cairo University Scholars
poster_of_left_vent - Cairo University Scholars

... Background: Diastolic dysfunction is often the first manifestation of diabetic cardiomyopathy preceding the systolic damage and clinical signs of heart failure and which could be detected by echocardiography. In the adult patient who has diastolic dysfunction an increased value of P-wave dispersion ...
Normal Value of Left Ventricular End
Normal Value of Left Ventricular End

... or right heart monitoring which do not allow evaluation of ventriculo-arterial interaction. Chen et al presented a noninvasive method allowing measurement of end-systolic pressure–volume relation and its slope, the so-called end-systolic elastance (Ees), which is a major determinant of LV systolic p ...
valvular heart disease in restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies
valvular heart disease in restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies

... rare heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases with distinctive clinical and cardiac imaging features • VHD, particularly of M and T valves, is possible, with different mechanisms (functional or sometimes organic), according to the disease subtype ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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