• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Quiz

... a) receive information from neighboring neurons b) generate an action potential c) direct the synthesis of neurotransmitters d) secrete neurotransmitters ...
Sonia Gasparini, PhD  Degrees Assistant Professor of Cell Biology & Anatomy and
Sonia Gasparini, PhD Degrees Assistant Professor of Cell Biology & Anatomy and

... the direct involvement of the entorhinal cortex in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy and schizophrenia. In particular, layer V neurons, being the main target of processed outputs leaving the hippocampal formation and sending their axons to cortical reg ...
The Induction and Patterning of the Nervous System
The Induction and Patterning of the Nervous System

...  receptor  transcription factor  competence: ability of the cell to respond to inductive signals – determined by the repertory of receptors, transduction molecules and transcription factors ...
axon
axon

... fibers, but makes their job possible. When myelin or the nerve fiber is destroyed or damaged, the ability of the nerves to conduct electrical impulses to and from the brain is disrupted, and this produces the various symptoms of MS. ...
Biol 203 Lab Week 10 Nervous System Histology
Biol 203 Lab Week 10 Nervous System Histology

... Sometimes the nerve fiber itself is damaged or broken. Myelin not only protects nerve fibers, but makes their job possible. When myelin or the nerve fiber is destroyed or damaged, the ability of the nerves to conduct electrical impulses to and from the brain is disrupted, and this produces the vario ...
52 Nerve Tissue
52 Nerve Tissue

... and shape of dendrites, each variety of neuron has a similar branching pattern. The dendritic cytoplasm contains elongate mitochondria, Nissl substance, scattered neurofilaments, and parallel-running microtubules. The cell membrane of most dendrites forms numerous minute projections called dendritic ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... The dendritic region is specialized to receive information whereas the axonal region is specialized to deliver information. ...
Linköping University Post Print Imaging phluorin-based probes at hippocampal synapses
Linköping University Post Print Imaging phluorin-based probes at hippocampal synapses

... Following dissection of all hippocampi, transfer to the tube. Incubate for approx. 15 min, until pieces become fluffy around the edges. Let the pieces settle to the bottom of the tube (or spin for 2 min at 300 g) and then remove as much digestion solution as you can. Wash with 10 ml of cold culture ...
Anatomy of the Somatosensory System
Anatomy of the Somatosensory System

... to noxious chemicals. These receptors respond to minute punctures of the epithelium, with a response magnitude that depends on the degree of tissue deformation. They also respond to temperatures in the range of 40–60°C, and change their response rates as a linear function of warming (in contrast wit ...
Chapter 28: The Nervous System
Chapter 28: The Nervous System

...  Neurotransmitter is contained in the synaptic vesicles in the sender’s terminals. An action potential arrives at the terminal. The action potential triggers chemical changes that fuse the vesicles to the sender cells. The fused vesicles release NT molecules by exocytosis in the cleft and the NT di ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... a chemical messenger instead of an electrical impulse. These chemical messengers are called neurotransmitters ...
In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by
In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by

... In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by way of glutamate and most inhibitory communication occurs by way of gamma-aminobutyric acid. In general terms, describe what the other neurotransmitters do. ...
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural
Allison Bynum Neurobiology A.1 – A.3 Allison Bynum A.1 Neural

... expands to form the brain.  Nerve cells migrate to the outer edge of the neural tube and cause the walls to thicken.  The neural tube develops into the brain and spinal cord. The anterior end of the tube expands to form the cerebral hemispheres of the brain, while the posterior end forms the spina ...
Brain Structure and Function
Brain Structure and Function

... only found within the CNS. control excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain and controlling spinal and cerebral reflexes. anxiety disorders decreased GABA can lead to seizure activity Benzodiazepines and ...
questions - Hatboro
questions - Hatboro

... 10. What is the space between neurons called? 11. The sending cell converts the electrical signal to a chemical signal at the axon terminal. These chemical signals are called __________________________________ and are contained in bags called _____________________________. 12. What’s the neurotransm ...
The NeuronDoctrine: A Revision of Functional
The NeuronDoctrine: A Revision of Functional

... From their external similarity, as viewed witlh Golgi stains, it might be expectedl that the slhort-axoni (PG) cells of the olfactory bulb would resemble Renslhaw cells. However, the sclhema emerging from them is muclh more complex(18,21-23) (see Fig. 2). Their (lendrites receive synaptic excitation ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... The synapse is a junctional space between a nerve cell and another cell or effector is called a synapse. Messages travel within the neuron as an electrical action potential. The space between two cells is known as the synaptic cleft. To cross the synaptic cleft requires the actions of neurotransmitt ...
Neurotransmission: “Muscle Messages”
Neurotransmission: “Muscle Messages”

... May be reproduced for non-profit educational use only. Please credit source. ...
BN16 Neural plasticity
BN16 Neural plasticity

... Purkinje cells only output from cerebellar cortex  inhibit deep cerebellar nuclei  Input to Purkinje cells  Mossy fibers via parallel fibers ...
Plants and Pollinators
Plants and Pollinators

... calcium channels to open • Flow of calcium into presynaptic cell ...
Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary Terms

... Axon: a long, fiber-like extension of a neuron that transmits signals from the cell body to the synapse. Brain: located in the skull, it is the organ that controls all body activities through the spinal cord and peripheral nerves of the nervous system. Codeine: a naturally occurring component (alkal ...
Biological Psychology Basic Structure of a Neuron 1. What are the
Biological Psychology Basic Structure of a Neuron 1. What are the

... d. When the axon hillock allows information to precede, this information then travels down the axon, which is the neural fiber that transmits or sends information form the soma to the other end of a neuron. e. A fatty tissue substance that protects information stored inside the axon and also aids in ...
CNS Cellular Components - Johns Hopkins Medicine
CNS Cellular Components - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... immunohistochemical techniques to identify neurons. Specific antibodies recognize neuronal synaptic proteins (synaptophysin), nuclear antigens (NeuN), or neuron-specific filaments (SM31, SM32). ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Each olfactory cell sends an axon onto the olfactory bulb, where it synapses with dendrites of mitral cells (in the olfactory glomeruli), and the projects thorough the olfactory tracts to the amygdala, pyriform cortex, and entorhinal cortex ...
Electrochemical Impulses
Electrochemical Impulses

... membrane of the axon • The wave of depolarization is followed by a wave of re-polarization • The action potential moves along the axon by jumping from one node of Ranvier to another ...
< 1 ... 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 ... 343 >

Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report