WHAT ARE THE LESSONS FROM POST-COMMUNIST TRANSITIONS? Dalibor Rohácˇ*
... further reforms. The neo-institutionalists also emphasised the creation of a strong legal and institutional framework before privatisation and liberalisation took effect, and a potentially large role for government in the process of control and restructuring of state-owned enterprises. Finally, the ...
... further reforms. The neo-institutionalists also emphasised the creation of a strong legal and institutional framework before privatisation and liberalisation took effect, and a potentially large role for government in the process of control and restructuring of state-owned enterprises. Finally, the ...
Alternatives to Austerity
... 1. Austerity makes reduction of the public sector deficit the principal economic goal, pursued mainly through cuts in public expenditure. Shrinkage of the public sector is meant not just to reduce the deficit, but also to stimulate the private sector. 2. There is however an alternative and very di ...
... 1. Austerity makes reduction of the public sector deficit the principal economic goal, pursued mainly through cuts in public expenditure. Shrinkage of the public sector is meant not just to reduce the deficit, but also to stimulate the private sector. 2. There is however an alternative and very di ...
CLARA Simplified Planning Tool
... creating minimal cost for the client. • The tool shall - for given framework conditions - identify the most appropriate water and sanitation system, appropriate being defined as legally compliant, fulfilling clients’ requirements and having the lowest NPV. This means that the identified solution ful ...
... creating minimal cost for the client. • The tool shall - for given framework conditions - identify the most appropriate water and sanitation system, appropriate being defined as legally compliant, fulfilling clients’ requirements and having the lowest NPV. This means that the identified solution ful ...
Central Economic Planning and India`s Economic Performance
... investment was to be “directed by the state, by physical controls operated primarily through an exhaustive licensing system combined with a detailed setting of ‘targets’ by the Planning Commission” (Bhagwati and Desai 1970, 231). Furthermore, as spelled out in the First FYP, the entire price system ...
... investment was to be “directed by the state, by physical controls operated primarily through an exhaustive licensing system combined with a detailed setting of ‘targets’ by the Planning Commission” (Bhagwati and Desai 1970, 231). Furthermore, as spelled out in the First FYP, the entire price system ...
module_outlines_nicva_cee_course_2
... Identify the key fiscal / economic targets set by these governments Outline the main economic tools used by these governments Discuss the success (or otherwise) of these governments in meeting economic targets ...
... Identify the key fiscal / economic targets set by these governments Outline the main economic tools used by these governments Discuss the success (or otherwise) of these governments in meeting economic targets ...
UNCERTAINTY IN CREATING MACROECONOMIC POLICY
... Recession was the main (key) motivator in their careers. Keynes and the creators of his model had the perspective of engineers. They were motivated by problems in the real world and after they developed their theories they waited to apply them in practice. However, the problems that later emerged in ...
... Recession was the main (key) motivator in their careers. Keynes and the creators of his model had the perspective of engineers. They were motivated by problems in the real world and after they developed their theories they waited to apply them in practice. However, the problems that later emerged in ...
Economic Policymaking
... – Government historically sided with business over labor unions. – National Labor Relations Board (NLRB): regulates labor-management relations; created in 1935 by the Wagner Act – The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) continued to guarantee unions the right of collective bargaining, but prohibited various unf ...
... – Government historically sided with business over labor unions. – National Labor Relations Board (NLRB): regulates labor-management relations; created in 1935 by the Wagner Act – The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) continued to guarantee unions the right of collective bargaining, but prohibited various unf ...
Placemaking in the Global New Economy
... – You cannot be a talent attractor if nobody knows you exist, or if you are not connected to emerging ...
... – You cannot be a talent attractor if nobody knows you exist, or if you are not connected to emerging ...
Economic Policymaking - Pinewood Christian Academy
... – Government historically sided with business over labor unions. – National Labor Relations Board (NLRB): regulates labor-management relations; created in 1935 by the Wagner Act – The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) continued to guarantee unions the right of collective bargaining, but prohibited various unf ...
... – Government historically sided with business over labor unions. – National Labor Relations Board (NLRB): regulates labor-management relations; created in 1935 by the Wagner Act – The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) continued to guarantee unions the right of collective bargaining, but prohibited various unf ...
Agriculture Economics and the American Economy
... money supply to achieve specific goals, such as constraining inflation, maintaining an exchange rate, and achieving full employment or economic growth. ...
... money supply to achieve specific goals, such as constraining inflation, maintaining an exchange rate, and achieving full employment or economic growth. ...
Agriculture Economics and the American Economy
... money supply to achieve specific goals, such as constraining inflation, maintaining an exchange rate, and achieving full employment or economic growth. ...
... money supply to achieve specific goals, such as constraining inflation, maintaining an exchange rate, and achieving full employment or economic growth. ...
Chapter 3 - Higher Education | Kendall Hunt Publishing
... the other factors of production can be brought together and, through their determination and effort, produce the products and services able to satisfy the unmet needs and wants of customers. Capitalism is the private (nongovernment) ownership of the factors of production. There are many products tha ...
... the other factors of production can be brought together and, through their determination and effort, produce the products and services able to satisfy the unmet needs and wants of customers. Capitalism is the private (nongovernment) ownership of the factors of production. There are many products tha ...
A critique of current conservation strategies and development
... The base price for state owned land in Xi’an city (2007) (Source: Xi’an National Land and Resources Bureau) ...
... The base price for state owned land in Xi’an city (2007) (Source: Xi’an National Land and Resources Bureau) ...
PDF - FA Hayek Program
... The second development was the rise of socialist thought, particularly Marxism, which began to criticize classical orthodoxy for, in some sense of the term, not being scientific enough. Marx’s laws of history represented, in his view, a more scientific ...
... The second development was the rise of socialist thought, particularly Marxism, which began to criticize classical orthodoxy for, in some sense of the term, not being scientific enough. Marx’s laws of history represented, in his view, a more scientific ...
Document
... If a certain general price increase (inflation) is perceived by the agents as an increase in the relative price of the commodity they are producing, then their immediate rational reaction would be to increase the production and supply of the commodity. Once the agents discover their error--the error ...
... If a certain general price increase (inflation) is perceived by the agents as an increase in the relative price of the commodity they are producing, then their immediate rational reaction would be to increase the production and supply of the commodity. Once the agents discover their error--the error ...
Why a Green Economy is a Post
... imposed. Here much more work is needed on presenting and marking a postgrowth economy both realistic (in terms of specific polices, practices and everyday experience - what does welfare look like in a post-growth context? Food production? Transportation? International trade? Tourism and leisure? Wor ...
... imposed. Here much more work is needed on presenting and marking a postgrowth economy both realistic (in terms of specific polices, practices and everyday experience - what does welfare look like in a post-growth context? Food production? Transportation? International trade? Tourism and leisure? Wor ...
EAST ASIA IN THE NEW ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES AND
... potentially close the gap between the developing and the developed world as explained earlier, it can also accentuate differences in the standards of living of different countries. Related to this is the “digital divide”, the perceived gap across and even within countries between those who are compu ...
... potentially close the gap between the developing and the developed world as explained earlier, it can also accentuate differences in the standards of living of different countries. Related to this is the “digital divide”, the perceived gap across and even within countries between those who are compu ...
János Kornai`s Contributions to Economic Analysis Assar Lindbeck
... Fourth, and finally, as a researcher Kornai relies more heavily than other leading economists on inductive rather than deductive methods of analysis. Indeed, he has been rather skeptical of parts of deductive economic theory, in particular general equilibrium theory in the tradition of Walras, Arrow ...
... Fourth, and finally, as a researcher Kornai relies more heavily than other leading economists on inductive rather than deductive methods of analysis. Indeed, he has been rather skeptical of parts of deductive economic theory, in particular general equilibrium theory in the tradition of Walras, Arrow ...
Economese
... business now and in the future, what can be done to improve your interpretation of economic publications? There are several answers to this question. The first basic principle to follow is to always check the source of the economic information, which you are reading. You should take a good hard look ...
... business now and in the future, what can be done to improve your interpretation of economic publications? There are several answers to this question. The first basic principle to follow is to always check the source of the economic information, which you are reading. You should take a good hard look ...
Snowball Effect: Weather Chills Economy Just When It Needs a
... 3. Name one example of a microeconomic effect of the cold and one example of a macroeconomic effect. What differentiates the two? In the Iron Range of northern Minnesota, mining-company layoffs are putting a strain on the local economy. Soaring energy prices mean that, in the midst of hard times, p ...
... 3. Name one example of a microeconomic effect of the cold and one example of a macroeconomic effect. What differentiates the two? In the Iron Range of northern Minnesota, mining-company layoffs are putting a strain on the local economy. Soaring energy prices mean that, in the midst of hard times, p ...
Analyze the connection between levels of
... Involves activities that provide services related to the selling, managing and servicing of products; often involves specialization of the workforce ...
... Involves activities that provide services related to the selling, managing and servicing of products; often involves specialization of the workforce ...
Economic Growth and Business Cycle Theory ملف
... The goal of second lecture is to characterize the economic cycle, which is an integral part of the economic development of the national economy and in the economic theory known as one of the fundamental macroeconomic instabilities. The lecture will reflect the substance of the mechanism of the busin ...
... The goal of second lecture is to characterize the economic cycle, which is an integral part of the economic development of the national economy and in the economic theory known as one of the fundamental macroeconomic instabilities. The lecture will reflect the substance of the mechanism of the busin ...
Rethinking the Market Economy - Emerging Issues in Management
... entities more flexible to respond to local market needs thus generating a bigger innovation drive. Information technology can be shared much more easily and small-scale production facilities are becoming cheaper. This shift not only changes the basis of competition for companies but also blurs and e ...
... entities more flexible to respond to local market needs thus generating a bigger innovation drive. Information technology can be shared much more easily and small-scale production facilities are becoming cheaper. This shift not only changes the basis of competition for companies but also blurs and e ...
understanding global and domestic economics
... c. ____________ Cheer cleans in all temperatures. Ivory Snow is gentle enough to launder a baby’s clothes and Tide cleans the dirtiest clothes. Procter and Gamble makes these brands, as well as several others, which all appear to be different. Procter and Gamble competes with many other manufacturer ...
... c. ____________ Cheer cleans in all temperatures. Ivory Snow is gentle enough to launder a baby’s clothes and Tide cleans the dirtiest clothes. Procter and Gamble makes these brands, as well as several others, which all appear to be different. Procter and Gamble competes with many other manufacturer ...