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“HOW DO WE KNOW WHAT IS INSIDE THE EARTH” The deepest
“HOW DO WE KNOW WHAT IS INSIDE THE EARTH” The deepest

... The deepest hole ever drilled in the Earth was only about 12 km deep, yet scientists are confident that they understand the internal structure of the Earth thousands of kilometers below the surface. How is this possible? This is another example of the importance of observations and inference for det ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Making Observations and Measurements • Collecting facts, asking why questions Formulating a Hypothesis (predictions as to why) • Explaining how and why it works (after factfinding), “educated guessing” Testing the Hypothesis (experimenting) • performing experimentations that test the accuracy of the ...
7th grade Knowledge Map 2013-2014 Quarter 1 Chapter 1
7th grade Knowledge Map 2013-2014 Quarter 1 Chapter 1

... 125. The three types of mechanical waves are transverse waves, longitudinal waves and surface waves. 126. The amplitude is the largest distance the particles in a wave vibrate from their rest positions. 127. Larger amplitude equals a louder sound. 128. High frequency equals a high pitch; low frequen ...
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Crust

... › Continental Crust: solid & rocky outer layer › Oceanic Crust: thin & dense material ...
Juniata College Science in Motion Introduction: The theory of plate
Juniata College Science in Motion Introduction: The theory of plate

... 9. Which plate boundaries have the most earthquakes (constrictive/divergent… ridges, destructive/convergent/subduction… trenches or transform boundaries… ...
geo-4840 tectonics-s04
geo-4840 tectonics-s04

... Introduction and course content; Anatomy and tectonic processes in mountain belts. Main themes: 1) Material balance and properties Uplift and subsidence. Topography, crustal and lithospheric thicknesses/structure ...
Historical Geology - Department of Geology UPRM
Historical Geology - Department of Geology UPRM

... • Physical geology studies Earth materials, – such as minerals and rocks – as well as the processes operating within – and on Earth’s surface ...
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock

... plate tectonics states that the Earth's outermost layer is fragmented into a dozen or more large and small plates that are moving relative to one another as they ride atop hotter, more mobile material. Before the advent of plate tectonics, however, some people already believed that the present-day c ...
Historical Geology - Louisiana State University
Historical Geology - Louisiana State University

... • Physical geology studies Earth materials, – such as minerals and rocks – as well as the processes operating within – and on Earth’s surface ...
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Mid-Ocean Ridges

... How are the ocean basins formed? How permanent are these features? What is the age of the ocean floor? What’s the age of the continents? Why are the ocean basins deep and the continents high? ...
plate_tectonics
plate_tectonics

... Mantle (continued) b. convection current (cc) – flow that transfers heat within a fluid. i. heating and cooling of fluid, changes in density, and force of gravity cause convection currents (cc). c. (CC) occur within the asthenosphere creating movement ...
Name_____________ Plate tectonics review 1 State the latitude
Name_____________ Plate tectonics review 1 State the latitude

... 18 Write the names of the two converging tectonic plates that caused this earthquake. ...
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in

...  Magma( A) is ______ ______ than the rock (B) around it. Because of this, magma _________ towards Earth’s surface. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... How are the ocean basins formed? How permanent are these features? What is the age of the ocean floor? What’s the age of the continents? Why are the ocean basins deep and the continents high? ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Making Observations and Measurements • Collecting facts, asking why questions Formulating a Hypothesis (predictions as to why) • Explaining how and why it works (after factfinding), “educated guessing” Testing the Hypothesis (experimenting) • performing experimentations that test the accuracy of the ...
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Document

... 2.In what layer of the Earth do convection currents occur?” a. Mantle c. Inner Core b. Crust d. Outer Core ...
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes

... The content listed below comes directly from the State Frameworks. All statements are included (even though many of them are essentially the same) unless the statements were identical. It is important for both teachers and students to be familiar with the language of the standards and the frameworks ...
Earth Science Study Guide - Darlington Middle School
Earth Science Study Guide - Darlington Middle School

... mineral grains, or shell fragments called sediments.  Sediments are formed through the processes of weathering and erosion of rocks exposed at Earth’s surface.  Sedimentary rocks can also form from the chemical depositing of materials that were once dissolved in water. The rock cycle is an ongoing ...
Natural Science Branch
Natural Science Branch

... Geodynamics – study of modes of transport deformation within the Earth: rock deformation, mantle convection, heat flow, and lithosphere dynamics. Geomagnetism – study of the Earth's magnetic field, including its origin, telluric currents driven by the magnetic field, the Van Allen belts, and the int ...
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy

... Theories about the Earth There have been many different theories about how the rocks of the Earth were formed. A scientific theory is an idea that can explain many different observations, and it can make predictions that can be tested. Creationism says that the Earth was formed in a few days by a di ...
Processes That Shape the Earth
Processes That Shape the Earth

... Continental ice is formed from snow accumulating at the surface and compressing over time into ice under the weight of the snow on the surface. Snow accumulates at the top during the winter and begins to compress under the weight of new snow. When the snow melts, the water percolates into the snow, ...
Module 4 Processes That Shape the Earth Extended
Module 4 Processes That Shape the Earth Extended

... Continental ice is formed from snow accumulating at the surface and compressing over time into ice under the weight of the snow on the surface. Snow accumulates at the top during the winter and begins to compress under the weight of new snow. When the snow melts, the water percolates into the snow, ...
Semester 01 Syllabus/Study Guide Accelerated Earth Science
Semester 01 Syllabus/Study Guide Accelerated Earth Science

... 8. Distinguish and compare/contrast various similar items of the natural world based on physical characteristics. Mineral Rock Texture Grains Igneous rock Intrusive Extrusive Sediment Sedimentary rock Compaction Cementation Erosion Deposition Clastic rock Organic rock Chemical rock Metamorphic rock ...
How did plate tectonics emerge on Earth?
How did plate tectonics emerge on Earth?

... dates back four billion years, division into individual plates and the onset of plate tectonics in its current form probably took place a billion years later. This was the amount of time it took for weak zones in the lithosphere to form and join up, and thus make up plate boundaries, according to a ...
Chap. 8 Weathering & Soil Formation
Chap. 8 Weathering & Soil Formation

... & other substances at Earth’s surface.  Heat, cold, water, ice, oxygen, carbon dioxide, freezing, & thawing all contribute to weathering.  Erosion is the removal of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity.  Weathering & erosion work together continuously to wear down & carry away the rocks ...
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Geomorphology



Geomorphology (from Greek: γῆ, ge, ""earth""; μορφή, morfé, ""form""; and λόγος, logos, ""study"") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphology is practiced within physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. This broad base of interests contributes to many research styles and interests within the field.
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