GREEK WEDDINGS ATHENIAN MARRIAGE: The day before the
... Only warfare mattered. The boys were not fed well, and were told that it was fine to steal food as long as they did not get caught stealing. If they were caught, they were beaten. They boys marched without shoes to make them strong. It was a brutal training period. Legend has it that a young Sparta ...
... Only warfare mattered. The boys were not fed well, and were told that it was fine to steal food as long as they did not get caught stealing. If they were caught, they were beaten. They boys marched without shoes to make them strong. It was a brutal training period. Legend has it that a young Sparta ...
Marathon 490 BC - Liberty Manufactured Homes
... he Persians attempted to invade mainland Greece twice – once in 490 and again in 480–479. These are conventionally called the First and Second Persian Wars. These terms are not entirely satisfactory, as they betray a Greek- and European-centred perspective. I would prefer to use the terms First and ...
... he Persians attempted to invade mainland Greece twice – once in 490 and again in 480–479. These are conventionally called the First and Second Persian Wars. These terms are not entirely satisfactory, as they betray a Greek- and European-centred perspective. I would prefer to use the terms First and ...
World History - socialsciences dadeschools net
... colonies concentrated in mainland Greece, but spread throughout the Aegean Sea, Asia Minor and Italy. They shared a common language, religion and culture, and like the Phoenicians, were a sea-faring as well as an agriculturally based society. The recorded history of Greece begins about in 800 BCE wi ...
... colonies concentrated in mainland Greece, but spread throughout the Aegean Sea, Asia Minor and Italy. They shared a common language, religion and culture, and like the Phoenicians, were a sea-faring as well as an agriculturally based society. The recorded history of Greece begins about in 800 BCE wi ...
Chapter 29
... in which to worship, but as beautiful dwelling places for the gods and goddesses. Religious ceremonies were conducted [conducted: to carry out an activity in a particular way] outside. The temples show the importance of balance and order in the Greeks’ idea of beauty. Temples were built with rows of ...
... in which to worship, but as beautiful dwelling places for the gods and goddesses. Religious ceremonies were conducted [conducted: to carry out an activity in a particular way] outside. The temples show the importance of balance and order in the Greeks’ idea of beauty. Temples were built with rows of ...
Chapter 7
... However, Sparta never came close to equaling Athens' other achievements. In its early days, Sparta was similar to other Greek cities. Then, in the 600s B.C., wars inside and outside the city led to changes in the government and the way people lived. The changes turned Sparta into a powerful war mach ...
... However, Sparta never came close to equaling Athens' other achievements. In its early days, Sparta was similar to other Greek cities. Then, in the 600s B.C., wars inside and outside the city led to changes in the government and the way people lived. The changes turned Sparta into a powerful war mach ...
Aegean Civilizations
... ear B. The significance of this change became clear in 1952, when a young British scholar proved that Linear B recorded an early form of Greek. The use of Greek at Knos sos suggests that warriors from the mainland conquered and occupied Crete. About 50 years later the whole island was again devasta ...
... ear B. The significance of this change became clear in 1952, when a young British scholar proved that Linear B recorded an early form of Greek. The use of Greek at Knos sos suggests that warriors from the mainland conquered and occupied Crete. About 50 years later the whole island was again devasta ...
Conflict in the Greek World
... Greek City-States Unite Darius died before he could mass his troops for another attack. But in 480 B.C., his son Xerxes (ZURK seez) sent a much larger force to conquer Greece. By this time, Athens had persuaded Sparta and other city-states to join in the fight against Persia. Once again, the Persian ...
... Greek City-States Unite Darius died before he could mass his troops for another attack. But in 480 B.C., his son Xerxes (ZURK seez) sent a much larger force to conquer Greece. By this time, Athens had persuaded Sparta and other city-states to join in the fight against Persia. Once again, the Persian ...
Organization
... special arrangements made to finance naval operations of the Athenian-led alliance. Aristides set the standards of dues (会费, 捐费) to be paid by the member states every year, based on their size and prosperity. Larger member states were to supply whole warships, triremes at the time, with crews and th ...
... special arrangements made to finance naval operations of the Athenian-led alliance. Aristides set the standards of dues (会费, 捐费) to be paid by the member states every year, based on their size and prosperity. Larger member states were to supply whole warships, triremes at the time, with crews and th ...
16- Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea Geography Shapes
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean (ih•JEE•uhn) and Ionian (eye•OH•nee•uhn) seas. Lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean were also part of ancient Greece. The region's physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilizati ...
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean (ih•JEE•uhn) and Ionian (eye•OH•nee•uhn) seas. Lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean were also part of ancient Greece. The region's physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilizati ...
Greece 60-80 - Copley-Fairlawn City Schools
... •This was risky because while the Athens navy was far superior, Sparta could easily defeat them on land ...
... •This was risky because while the Athens navy was far superior, Sparta could easily defeat them on land ...
Thucydides
... . plague. . . . All these calamities fell together upon the Hellenes after the outbreak of the great war” (p. 48/I:23). “Hellenic navies . . . were the foundation of [its] empire” (p. 44/I:15). “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta” (p. 4 ...
... . plague. . . . All these calamities fell together upon the Hellenes after the outbreak of the great war” (p. 48/I:23). “Hellenic navies . . . were the foundation of [its] empire” (p. 44/I:15). “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta” (p. 4 ...
PowerPoint - Missouri State University
... Alcibiades was a close friend of Socrates. When commanding the Sicilian Expedition in 415 BC, he had a herm-breaking party on the evening of departure. As a result, he defected to the Spartan side with all the Athenians’ plans. After getting the King of Sparta’s wife pregnant, he moved to Persia, wh ...
... Alcibiades was a close friend of Socrates. When commanding the Sicilian Expedition in 415 BC, he had a herm-breaking party on the evening of departure. As a result, he defected to the Spartan side with all the Athenians’ plans. After getting the King of Sparta’s wife pregnant, he moved to Persia, wh ...
Reflective Essay
... In taking History 304 Ancient Greek History with Col Sheldon, and writing the three term papers on Akrotiri, The Mask of Agamemnon, and Alcibiades. I have learned quite a lot about ancient Greek history, culture, and military history. In writing these three term papers I have taken some time of ref ...
... In taking History 304 Ancient Greek History with Col Sheldon, and writing the three term papers on Akrotiri, The Mask of Agamemnon, and Alcibiades. I have learned quite a lot about ancient Greek history, culture, and military history. In writing these three term papers I have taken some time of ref ...
Cities of Ancient Greece - Washington University Open Scholarship
... mass of the people were small tillers of the soil, but they dwelt together in hamlets or villages. In course of time the union of clans formed tribes, and tribes federated into cities. Historians agree that the development of most of the Greek city-states is enshrouded in obscurity. In the beginning ...
... mass of the people were small tillers of the soil, but they dwelt together in hamlets or villages. In course of time the union of clans formed tribes, and tribes federated into cities. Historians agree that the development of most of the Greek city-states is enshrouded in obscurity. In the beginning ...
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War
... relentlessly pulled Sparta into a war that they did not want to enter; Athenian intervention in Northwestern Greece interrupted an ongoing struggle with Corcyra that had been occurring since the fifth century (Tannenbaum 569). The peace party in Sparta, which had been in control since the end of the ...
... relentlessly pulled Sparta into a war that they did not want to enter; Athenian intervention in Northwestern Greece interrupted an ongoing struggle with Corcyra that had been occurring since the fifth century (Tannenbaum 569). The peace party in Sparta, which had been in control since the end of the ...
Ancient Greek Culture Study Guide
... Aesop’s Fables- Aesop was a slave and a storyteller in Ancient Greece His fables are still popular today as a way to teach children values and morals. ...
... Aesop’s Fables- Aesop was a slave and a storyteller in Ancient Greece His fables are still popular today as a way to teach children values and morals. ...
Greek and Roman Religion
... hoplons, which were about seventeen to thirty three pounds and were made of wood and coated with bronze. These shields were round and had a radius of about one and a half to one and three quarter feet. Due to the design of the shields, it provided more mobility, a way to rest it on the shoulder, and ...
... hoplons, which were about seventeen to thirty three pounds and were made of wood and coated with bronze. These shields were round and had a radius of about one and a half to one and three quarter feet. Due to the design of the shields, it provided more mobility, a way to rest it on the shoulder, and ...
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly
... Sphacteria (425 bc), where Sparta suffered its most ignoble defeat and—almost unthinkable!— surrendered rather than fight to the death. Lendon writes that “after that Sparta was merely playing for a draw,” which it achieved after besting the Athenians in several battles. Although most histories of t ...
... Sphacteria (425 bc), where Sparta suffered its most ignoble defeat and—almost unthinkable!— surrendered rather than fight to the death. Lendon writes that “after that Sparta was merely playing for a draw,” which it achieved after besting the Athenians in several battles. Although most histories of t ...
Athens V Sparta - Primary Resources
... However when it came to Athens and Sparta against each other… Sparta won! But, they did not take over Athens they said they would not burn it as long as Athens promised not to keep trying to take over. Athens was therefore left as it was and even now is one of the most famous cities in the world. ...
... However when it came to Athens and Sparta against each other… Sparta won! But, they did not take over Athens they said they would not burn it as long as Athens promised not to keep trying to take over. Athens was therefore left as it was and even now is one of the most famous cities in the world. ...
Greatest Battles
... wherever they saw it. Bagdad sitting as a golden oasis in the middle of the Arabian desert was too much of a tempting target for the Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan to pass up. Assembling the largest Mongol horde ever committed to the field in one place, nearly one hundred and fifty thousand men, Hulagu ra ...
... wherever they saw it. Bagdad sitting as a golden oasis in the middle of the Arabian desert was too much of a tempting target for the Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan to pass up. Assembling the largest Mongol horde ever committed to the field in one place, nearly one hundred and fifty thousand men, Hulagu ra ...
Greek Democracy Reading
... Around the year 600 B.C., and while Lycurgus was reforming the legal system of the Spartan state, Athens faced a deepening political crisis. Those farmers who supplied the city-state with food could not keep up with demand because the Athenian population had grown too quickly. Farmers began to trade ...
... Around the year 600 B.C., and while Lycurgus was reforming the legal system of the Spartan state, Athens faced a deepening political crisis. Those farmers who supplied the city-state with food could not keep up with demand because the Athenian population had grown too quickly. Farmers began to trade ...
Chapter 30 : The Golden Age of Athens
... Socrates encouraged people to question the very things they thought they knew. He taught others by asking them such questions as, What makes a good life? What is truth? How do you know? In this way he led his students to think about their beliefs. Even in Athens, where people loved new ideas, this c ...
... Socrates encouraged people to question the very things they thought they knew. He taught others by asking them such questions as, What makes a good life? What is truth? How do you know? In this way he led his students to think about their beliefs. Even in Athens, where people loved new ideas, this c ...
“Does Anyone Care about the Greeks Living in Asia?:” Ionia and
... turn their back on the cities that fifth century authors such as Herodotus and Thucydides dwelled on? ...
... turn their back on the cities that fifth century authors such as Herodotus and Thucydides dwelled on? ...
Introduction to Ancient History
... the army would be drafted from the citizenry. Some societies, like Sparta, required all citizens to be trained militarily. Casualties from combat tended to be low because soldiers would flee if the battle turned against them. Most soldiers died of disease, cold, hunger and other nonbattlefield con ...
... the army would be drafted from the citizenry. Some societies, like Sparta, required all citizens to be trained militarily. Casualties from combat tended to be low because soldiers would flee if the battle turned against them. Most soldiers died of disease, cold, hunger and other nonbattlefield con ...
Prepare to Read Section 2 Religion, Philosophy, and the
... clues when reading. They help you understand what you are reading and prepare you for what’s coming next. There are different kinds of signal words. Some show time, place, or direction. Signal words point out how ideas or events are related. As you read, look for words like first, during that time, ...
... clues when reading. They help you understand what you are reading and prepare you for what’s coming next. There are different kinds of signal words. Some show time, place, or direction. Signal words point out how ideas or events are related. As you read, look for words like first, during that time, ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.