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Our brain is made of so many neurons, which communicate each
Our brain is made of so many neurons, which communicate each

... In this project, we will elucidate the regulatory mechanisms for synaptic transmission and clarify the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders by analyzing 1) a novel epilepsy-related ligand/receptor, “LGI1/ADAMs”, and 2) important regulators of various cell functions, “palmitoylating enzymes”, both ...
The Brain - Polk School District
The Brain - Polk School District

... • In the CNS, the brain helps to control all the body systems and organs. The brain also allows us to think, feel, remember, and imagine. The brain communicates with the rest of the body through the spinal cord and the nerves. Nerves tell the brain what is going on in the body at all times. This sy ...
Norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter
Norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter

... major energy use in the brain ...
Nervous System Neuron: nerve cell, functional unit of nervous
Nervous System Neuron: nerve cell, functional unit of nervous

... NT/Neurotransmitter Receptor -Excitatory NT: depolarizes neuron (-70mV to -55mV) YES AP!!! Opens Na+ and Ca+2, closes K channels - Inhibitory NT depolarizes neuron (-70mV to -85mV) Cl- channels open and K+ channels open. NO AP -Excitatory is needed to create an action potential Neurotransmitters Glu ...
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... interrogators from LA were able to detect liars. ...
attachment-TheBrain[r] - U
attachment-TheBrain[r] - U

... acetylcholine, there are a number of other neurotransmitters that affect behaviour: norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate (see attachment on acetylcholine). Alzheimer’s disease is thought to start in the limbic system and progress through the parietal and temporal lobes. Up to this poi ...
Work Station Site - Museums Victoria
Work Station Site - Museums Victoria

... students current areas of study Give students classroom time prior to visiting to self-select a limited number of activities, or focus on just one for deeper inquiry In groups, students may be allocated one activity/theme to present back to the class. ...
600 Kb PDF
600 Kb PDF

... The goal of the Animat project is to create a neurallycontrolled artificial animal with which we can study learning in-vitro. This preliminary work has shown that it is possible to construct a system that can respond to and provide feedback in real-time to a living neural network. We do not yet know ...
20150210_RAVI_Lecture
20150210_RAVI_Lecture

... complexity of the mammalian brain and the fact that electrodes cannot readily distinguish different cell types (Crick, 1979), suggested that a major challenge facing neuroscience was the need to precisely control activity in one cell type while leaving the others unaltered. Crick later speculated in ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology

...  Identity problem- does  Behavior in its simplest definition ?Brain=behavior? is movement. These movements  Continuity problem – what is are muscular contractions which the relation between humans are recognizably different, yet and animals? ...
Neurons and the General Layout of the Nervous System - U
Neurons and the General Layout of the Nervous System - U

... Glial Cells and Satellite Cells • the glial cells and satellite cells that form the myelin sheaths of axons in the CNS and PNS are oligodendroglia and Schwann cells, respectively • Only Schwann cells are regenerative. Damage is permanent if it occurs in oligodendroglia (cause of Parkinson’s, degene ...
Core concepts - University of Arizona
Core concepts - University of Arizona

... involved in visual processing, more than any other sense. The precise process of reading, like many brain functions, is a topic of intense research by neuroscientists. At its most basic level, reading, like other actions of the brain and nervous system, involves a series of electrical impulses movin ...
Teaching with the Brain-Based Natural Human Learning FACES
Teaching with the Brain-Based Natural Human Learning FACES

... stupid. With appropriate help she became an excellent reader. Only 5% of students have ADD, but more than 25% are given ritalin, which stifles normal brain growth. These students say they are so bored they can't sit still, be quiet, listen and obey; they want to think, figure things out themselves, ...
The Zombie Diaries
The Zombie Diaries

... are sent back across the pathways to the rest of the body (neurotransmission). 1.) Choose a partner 2.) Get a Chromebook and a packet from the end of the table 3. ) Review pages 4 - 10 of this Powerpoint. Then read pages 11-17 for new information. 4.) Find a quiet spot. Use the giant neuron you crea ...
Brain Research Methods - RevisionforPsy3
Brain Research Methods - RevisionforPsy3

... are recorded. This electrical activity is detected by electrodes placed on the patient's scalp and transmitted to a polygraph that records the activity. Electrical signals produced by the brain neurons are picked up by the electrodes and transmitted to a polygraph, where they produce graphs on movin ...
Maximum entropy modeling of multi-neuron firing patterns in V1
Maximum entropy modeling of multi-neuron firing patterns in V1

... pairs of neurons is correlated over a few tens of milliseconds, but the source and significance of these correlations is controversial. Correlations may reflect genuine interactions between pairs of neurons or driving by a common input. One way to investigate the structure of neuronal correlations i ...
Technology and Human Brain Evolution
Technology and Human Brain Evolution

... neurons” in human medial prefrontal cortex may support enhanced capacities for the fast, intuitive assessment of social situations. Social cohesion is also promoted by talking, and human language may be a kind of “social glue” that plays a similar role to grooming in other primates or scent marking ...
Nervous System Chap49
Nervous System Chap49

... 29. A reflex is the body’s automatic response to a stimulus. For example, a doctor uses a mallet to trigger a knee-jerk reflex 30. Arousal and Sleep 31. The brainstem and cerebrum control arousal and sleep 32. The core of the brainstem has a diffuse network of neurons called the reticular formation ...
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3

... clusters of gray matter around thalamus (5) help direct movements damage causes Parkinson’s disease  lack of Dopamine amygdala – part of limbic system cerebral cortex: is responsible for our most “human” traits conscious mind abstract thought memory awareness  most of these will be discussed later ...
Pathophysiology of Epilepsy
Pathophysiology of Epilepsy

... Absence epilepsy – Generalized spike and wave discharges on EEG reflect phase locked oscillations between excitation and inhibition in thalamocortical networks – aberrations of oscillatory rhythms that are normally generated during sleep by circuits connecting the cortex and thalamus ...
Option E: Neurobiology and behaviour
Option E: Neurobiology and behaviour

... E.5.3 Explain how animal experiments, lesions and FMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part involved in specific functions. E.5.4 Explain sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the heart rate, movements of the iris and flow of blood ...
PowerPoint Nervous System
PowerPoint Nervous System

... hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup, are in the middle ear. The hammer gets the vibrations from the eardrum, then sends them to the anvil. The anvil passes the vibrations to the stirrup. The stirrup passes the vibrations to the inner ear. ...
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department

... Neuroanatomy • Neuroanatomy is the study of the parts and functions of neurons. ...
Nervous System powerpoint new
Nervous System powerpoint new

... sufficient Na+ gates open to continue the action potential All or None Response – if the threshold level is not reached, the action potential will not occur at all. If the threshold is reached or exceeded a full action potential will result. ...
Behavioral Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

... the brain with wrinkled folds (sort of like a cauliflower)….these “wrinkles” increase the entire surface area of the cortex.  The cerebral cortex consists of 30 billion nerve cells and around 300 trillion synaptic connections! ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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