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Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus

... Fictive calling and breathing preparations in X. laevis. (a) The isolated (ex vivo) brain viewed from above (dorsally) from olfactory bulb rostrally (left) to the end of the hindbrain caudally (right). The most caudal rootlet of cranial nerve IX-X (indicated by the line) contains the axons of motor ...
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and
Dopamine axons of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and

... vulnerable in PD and human SNc DA neurons which are 10 times more complex than in the rat. We implemented a compartmental model of the DA neurons with synthetically reconstructed axon arbourisations. After the model's reliability was ensured, we inferred the cost of axon potential propagation and me ...
Field-theoretic approach to fluctuation effects in neural networks
Field-theoretic approach to fluctuation effects in neural networks

Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in

... Fictive calling and breathing preparations in X. laevis. (a) The isolated (ex vivo) brain viewed from above (dorsally) from olfactory bulb rostrally (left) to the end of the hindbrain caudally (right). The most caudal rootlet of cranial nerve IX-X (indicated by the line) contains the axons of motor ...
the central nervous system
the central nervous system

... – NO function area of the cortex acts alone and conscious behavior involves the entire cortex in one way or another ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Tamalpais Union High School District
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Tamalpais Union High School District

... • Dopamine also sends signals that help coordinate your skeletal muscle movements • Parkinson’s Disease – deficient dopamine production – tremors ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... equated with Wernicke’s area . •  Only found in one hemisphere but not the other; most often the left hemisphere •  Receives information from all sensory association areas…This area integrates sensory information ( especially, visual and auditory ) into a comprehensive understanding, then sends the ...
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling

... when channel is permeable to both Na+ and K+. Causes depolarization.  Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential (IPSP)- occurs when channel is permeable to either K+ or Cl-. Causes hyperpolarization. ...
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table

... One factor associated Serotonin sleep, eating behavior, with obsessivemaintaining a normal body compulsive disorder temperature and hormonal and depression state Inhibitory: regulates pain perception and involved in sexuality, pregnancy, labor, Endorphins and positive emotions Body experiences pain ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... receive multiple messages from other neurons. These multiple messages then determine if an action potential occurs or not. ©John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2010 ...
3. Explain the basic thrust of signal-detection theory. 5. Discuss the
3. Explain the basic thrust of signal-detection theory. 5. Discuss the

... The specialized receptor ceils that are primarily responsible for visual acuity and color vision are called . The cones are mainly located in the center of the retina in a tiny spot called the the . The speuialized receptor cells that lie outside of the fovea and towards the periphery of the retina ...
view - Queen`s University
view - Queen`s University

... beams have already been used to transfer orbital angular momentum from the beams to nanoparticles3,10,11. The authors’ method will also allow the production of bright electron vortex beams of very high orbital angular momentum, which will enable the investigation of subtle quantum effects associated ...
17 Human Single Unit Activity for Reach and Grasp Motor Prostheses
17 Human Single Unit Activity for Reach and Grasp Motor Prostheses

... Even as perfect decoding of direction and grasp kinematics would allow a subject to hold an object such as an egg between his or her fingers, applying too much force at the wrong time will crush the egg and create a mess. Therefore, understanding the relationship between SUA and force generation cou ...
Antipsychotic Medications and the Brain
Antipsychotic Medications and the Brain

... bipolar disorder are known to produce structural brain changes as part of the disease process; it is reasonable to expect drugs that treat the diseases effectively to do the same. Some opponents of antipsychotic medication misunderstand such research, arguing that brain changes prove antipsychotic d ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry messages across the synapse. They influence whether another neural impulse will take place. (Epilepsy video) ...
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... Etymology of the word comes from a Greek word meaning “to possess, seize or hold.” Historical figures with Epilepsy  Julius Ceaser  George Fredrick Handel  Fyodor Dostoevsky  Peter the Great  Napoleon Bonaparte  Vincent Van Gogh  Pope Pius IX ...
Nervous Systems
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... portion of the nasal cavity. ...
Ch. 7 - Nervous System
Ch. 7 - Nervous System

...  Contusion  A more severe TBI  Nervous tissue destruction occurs  Nervous tissue does not regenerate  Cerebral edema  Swelling from the inflammatory response  May compress and kill brain tissue ...
Cell assemblies in the cerebral cortex Günther Palm, Andreas
Cell assemblies in the cerebral cortex Günther Palm, Andreas

... for personal use only and shall not be selfarchived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the ...
can - Austin Community College
can - Austin Community College

... Occurs most often in gray matter Lesions or trauma cause cerebral hypoxia, sodium depletion, and syndrome of inappropriate ...
Alzheimer`s disease: when the mind goes astray
Alzheimer`s disease: when the mind goes astray

... drugs, of which the most current are Exelon, Aricept and Reminil. Their object is to limit the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and so increase its lasting effect. In so doing, they compensate the cholinergic deficiency and improve memory performance. Yet another drug, known as Mem ...
Problems of the Nervous System
Problems of the Nervous System

... The Autonomic Nervous System The sympathetic nervous system causes a reflex when you are startled, sending messages that cause your heart rate to increase. Blood vessels in your muscles dilate, allowing greater blood flow and preparing you to react in a ...
the brain - Dr Magrann
the brain - Dr Magrann

... The person can see a chair in their way, move around it, but they can’t identify the object as a chair. Some people with this damage can’t distinguish one person from another because they can’t recognize their faces. For more information on these types of brain damages, there’s a book called The Man ...
Problems of the Nervous System
Problems of the Nervous System

... The Autonomic Nervous System The sympathetic nervous system causes a reflex when you are startled, sending messages that cause your heart rate to increase. Blood vessels in your muscles dilate, allowing greater blood flow and preparing you to react in a ...
Module 9: Synaptic Transmission
Module 9: Synaptic Transmission

... receptors by mimicking ACh – can artificially stimulate skeletal muscles, leading to slight trembling movements ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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