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Specific nonlinear models
Specific nonlinear models

LIONway-slides-chapter9
LIONway-slides-chapter9

... • ”Standard” sequential computers operate in cycles, fetching items from memory, applying mathematical operations and writing results back to memory. • The intelligence of biological brains is different, it lies in the interconnection strengths, learning occurs by modifying connections (dynamical sy ...
Notes: Nervous System PPT 1
Notes: Nervous System PPT 1

... Glia of CNS Oligodendrocytes - support and insulate axons Astrocytes -regulate transmission of electrical impulses in brain. Microglia -mediate immune responses in CNS by acting as macrophages, clearing cellular debris and dead neurons from nervous tissue through the process of phagocytosis Ependym ...
issues and problems in brain magnetic resonance imaging
issues and problems in brain magnetic resonance imaging

... MR Image classification is conducted in three different manners: supervised, unsupervised, and hybrid. In general, a supervised classification requires the manual identification of known surface features within the imagery and then using a statistical package to determine the spectral signature of t ...
Messages from the Brain Connectivity Regarding Neural Correlates
Messages from the Brain Connectivity Regarding Neural Correlates

... temporal correlations of spontaneous neuronal activity between spatially remote neuronal units is one way to investigate the integration in the brain across multiple spatial scales ranging from local field potential recordings to electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), and fun ...
lgn - cinpla
lgn - cinpla

... feedback from the visual cortex. One would therefore expect the LGN to be more heavily influenced by visual cortex and the response not so similar to the input from retina. The role of this massive feedback has not been clearly identified, and the functional role of the LGN is therefore poorly under ...
L6. Thalamus (László Acsády) All cortical areas receive thalamic
L6. Thalamus (László Acsády) All cortical areas receive thalamic

Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure
Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure

... imaging measures to underlying cellular and molecular events is challenging. Here we review human neuroimaging findings of structural plasticity and then discuss cellular and molecular level changes that could underlie observed imaging effects. Greater dialog between researchers in these different f ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Source: Neurologic of Weakness and Paralysis, Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e ipsilateral in the anterior spinal cord. Corticospinal neurons synapse on premotor interneurons, but some—especially in the cervical enlargement and Citation: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo ...
Ch 48-49 Reading Guide
Ch 48-49 Reading Guide

... 4. Define a membrane potential and a resting potential. 5. Describe the factors that contribute to a membrane potential. 6. Explain the role of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining the resting potential. 7. Explain how the Nernst equation may be used to calculate EK, the equilibrium potential fo ...
Biology 3201
Biology 3201

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0NpTdge3aw&feature=related ...
Disease/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Signs and Symptoms
Disease/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Signs and Symptoms

... -Benign h/a following cough, sneeze, Valsalva -5 abnormal states of consciousness: Stupor (unresponsive but arousable, sternal rub) Coma (unresponsive and unarousable – short duration) Persistent vegetative (unconscious, unaware, have sleep-wake cycles, reflex response) Locked-in syndrome (pt aware, ...
The Bifurcating Neuron Network 1q
The Bifurcating Neuron Network 1q

... where each integrator represents a neuron. These two examples suggest that the possibility of a chaotic network out of non-chaotic elements is plentiful. However, we decided to follow the other option, a network of chaotic neurons, for the following reason. Chaotic activity will be more useful in th ...
1 Part 1: The Brain - Sinoe Medical Association TM
1 Part 1: The Brain - Sinoe Medical Association TM

... which prevents wide changes in intracranial blood flow. When disorders of CSF flow occur, they may therefore  impact not only CSF movement, but also the intracranial blood flow, with subsequent neuronal and glial  vulnerabilities. The venous system is also important in this equation. Infants and pat ...
Ch14 notes Martini 9e
Ch14 notes Martini 9e

... • Brodmann areas • Patterns of cellular organization in cerebral cortex © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. • Hemispheric Lateralization • Functional differences between left and right hemispheres • Each cerebral hemisphere performs certain functions that are not ordinarily performed by the opposite hemi ...
DISSOCIATION OF TARGET SELECTION AND SACCADE
DISSOCIATION OF TARGET SELECTION AND SACCADE

... • Decide to -- Alternative actions (can be identified with choosing) • Decide that -- Alternative categories (not identified with choosing) ...
Natural Antioxidants May Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy: A
Natural Antioxidants May Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy: A

... gen species (RNS), e.g., nitric oxide(NO)and peroxy- For example, excitatory amino acid glutamate released nitrite anion (ONOO )[9-11]. In fact, free OH is fromapresynapticterminalacts on NMDA andαaminodetectable after pentylenetetrazolinduced seizure and 3hydroxymethylisoazole4propionicacid(AMPA)re ...
94. Hippocampus
94. Hippocampus

... Of the layers of the hippocampus, there are 3 layers, which are well recognizable even in hematoxyline-eosine stained specimens. First is the alveus hippocampi, which is formed by the efferens axons of the hippocampus. Gradually emerging from the hippocampus these axons also form the fimbria and the ...


... Litt et al. cite philosopher Patricia Churchland, a vocal critic of Orch OR, who said: “ . . . the explanatory vacuum is catastrophic. Pixie dust in the synapses is about as explanatorily powerful as quantum coherence in the microtubules” (Churchland, 1998, p. 597). (The term “quantum coherence” is ...
Chorioamnionitis induced by intraamniotic lipopolysaccharide
Chorioamnionitis induced by intraamniotic lipopolysaccharide

... studied CNS pathology is cerebral periventricular white matter (WM) disease (WMD), which results in permanent structural brain damage and severe longlasting neurodevelopmental impairment, ...
Document
Document

... • ...Asymmetries in the brain – Hemispheric specialization – split-brain research indicates two hemispheres function differently • Left hemisphere – controls ability to express self through language and skilled in mathematical abilities • Right hemisphere – comprehends only simple language but highl ...
1 - Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action
1 - Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action

... the research participant says that the pitch of the tone is not the same as ...
Neurons - University of San Diego Home Pages
Neurons - University of San Diego Home Pages

... different from the Autonomic N.S. •  Synapse at neuromuscular junction splits into a cluster of axon terminals that branch out over the motor end plate. This allows the neuron to contact more than one muscle fiber. •  Synaptic cleft is very narrow- diffusion across of NT is very rapid. ...
Star-cross`d neurons: astroglial effects on neural
Star-cross`d neurons: astroglial effects on neural

... vimentin might enhance the ability of astroglia to produce and/or release such growth and neurotrophic factors, although it is not at all clear by what means this process would occur at the molecular level. Another relevant issue indirectly raised by the report of Kinouchi et al. concerns the potent ...
Current advances and pressing problems in studies of stopping
Current advances and pressing problems in studies of stopping

... and response strategies, and executive processes such as performance monitoring. Translational research between human and non-human primates has been particularly useful in this venture. Continued progress with the stop-signal paradigm is contingent upon appreciating the dynamics of entire cortical ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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