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3 Embryology and development
3 Embryology and development

... 1) The face becomes more human as the eyes move to the ventral aspect and the ears come to lie laterally. 2) Limbs attain relative lengths as compared to rest of body. 3) Ossification centers appear and 4) External genitalia are such that the gender can be identified. 5) The intestine, which had her ...
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... AMPA channels. There is also the release of nitrous oxide into synaptic cleft by the second order neurons exciting first order neurons which then release more glutamate and aspartate (excitatory neurotransmitters) The CNS plasticity in neuronal and synaptic function, rather than being simply a passi ...
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... The Spinal cord runs from the base of the Brain, along the vertebrae canal of the back bone, and contains the interneuron circuit that controls motor reflexes. The Spinal Cord has both grey matter and white matter. Grey matter has a butterfly shape and consists of the dendrites and cell bodies of ne ...
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... novel rather than rare, arousing, or behaviorally relevant stimuli (Bunzeck and Düzel, 2006). From the outside, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) are easy to miss. Nestled deep in a bend of the brainstem, these nuclei house the bodies of most of the dopamine neurons that in ...
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Peripheral Nervous System

... Types of Neurons • Sensory Neurons afferent; carry impulses to CNS • Interneurons link neurons in the CNS • Motor Neurons carry impulses away from CNS to effectors such as muscles and glands • SUPPORT CELLS Of Nervous System • Schwann Cells: peripheral nervous system— produce myelin sheath • Oligod ...
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Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement

... “final common pathway” of the central nervous system, less is known about the complex network of spinal interneurons, populated by a mosaic of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons sub-types (e.g. serotonin, somatostatin, parvalbumin, glycine). Recently, the newly developed field of optogenetics ha ...
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... 1. A typical neuron has a cell body, axon and dendrites. Many axons have a myelin sheath that acts as an electrical insulator. 2. The structure of the neuron allows for the detection, generation, transmission and integration of signal information. 3. Schwann cells, which form the myelin sheath, are ...
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CHAPTER10B

... www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/histology/slide.php?image_name=myelin&slide_file=images/histology/nervous_tissue/display/schwann3.jpg&image_id=1058 ...
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... to the spinal cord & brain  Motor neurons carry impulses from the spinal cord & brain to the body  Interneurons are found within the spinal cord & brain, pass response impulses between sensory & motor ...
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... hemisphere contains the general interpretive and speech centers, and is specialized for language abilities as well as analytical and reasoning tasks. The other hemisphere, usually the right, is called the representational hemisphere, because it is concerned with spatial relationships. It relates the ...
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... Oligodendrocytes- wrap plasma membranes around neurons, create myelin sheath for CNS neurons, increases conduction speed of neuronal impulse Ependymal Cells- line cavities in the brain, cilia circulates the cerebrospinal fluid- cushioning fluid in the brain ...
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...  The preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic division arise from the brain stem and the spinal cord  From there they go to various viscera the relatively short postganglionic fibers go to specific muscles or ...
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Development of the nervous system

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