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Count the black dots
Count the black dots

... • Understanding dynamics of pancreatic beta cells associated with diabetes (Miura 1970’s, Sherman 1980’s) • Neuroscience – Rinzel, Wilson-Cowan 1970’s on, Kopell, Ermentrout 1980’s on, Terman 1990’s on • Great book by Art Winfree “The Geometry of Biological ...
ch 48 clicker questions
ch 48 clicker questions

... The use of organophosphate pesticides that inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, could cause skeletal muscle cells to a) undergo more graded depolarizations, because acetylcholine would remain in the synaptic cleft longer. b) undergo more graded hyperpolarizations, ...
F: Acronyms and Glossary of Terms
F: Acronyms and Glossary of Terms

... disease: A neurodegenerative disease caused by death of nerve cells in the central nervous system that control muscle movement. Paralysis, but not dementia, results. The cause of the nerve cell death is unknown. Animal model: An animal that shares or in which can be replicated features of human diso ...
Brain systems for action sequences
Brain systems for action sequences

... movement, as well as reward learning and interval timing. Our long-term goal is to understand how individual neurons and neuronal circuits in the basal ganglia might be contributing and processing information related to these processes. We evaluate movements in both normal states and in animal model ...
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5_Embryonic_Folding (wks 4

...  Heart, pericardial cavity, oropharyngeal membrane fold under & assume ventral position  Future mouth:  Depression of surface ectoderm forms stomodeum (primitive mouth); also endoderm, h/w endoderm is later obliterated  Embryonic endoderm & yolk sac form foregut which ends in oropharyngeal membr ...
glossary of terms
glossary of terms

... Bend  or  decrease  the  angle  between  the  bones  of  a  joint       Extension   Reaching  out  towards  the  periphery  of  the  kinesphere     Rotation   movement  around  the  central  axis3   Kinesphere  (reach  space):     “th ...
ANN Approach for Weather Prediction using Back Propagation
ANN Approach for Weather Prediction using Back Propagation

... 1. Multiply its output delta and input activation to get the gradient of the weight. 2. Bring the weight in the opposite direction of the gradient by subtracting a ratio of it from the weight. This ratio influences the speed and quality of learning; it is called the learning rate. The sign of the gr ...
The Biology of Behavior
The Biology of Behavior

... organs, process the signals, and send them to other neurons, muscles, or organs Sensory: respond to sensory organ input Motor: send signals to muscles to control movement Interneurons: the go-between of sensory and motor neurons ...
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... c. What type of pathological event could have caused a lesion affecting this area, in which there exists, such a broad distribution of neuronal fibers? A cerebral vascular accident within the posterior limb of the internal capsule could bring about an ischemic infarct thus leading to the disruption ...
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word - My eCoach

... 6. Look at the Figure 3 above. Many times a person encounters a dangerous stimulus, such as touching a hot stove. The body reacts almost instantly to prevent injury. Which of the following statements best explain how this ...
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Homework 5

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The Peripheral Nervous System Question No. 1 of 10 Question

... locomotion to our bodies, and the sensory system. The Motor system can be divided into the somatic (referring to the body or voluntary muscular system) and the autonomic (the automatic muscular systems) system which is further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems which work in op ...
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Building the realities of working memory and neural functioning into

... brain for teachers? This session considers this question, initially, by briefly focusing on the current theory constructs of working memory, long-term memory, neural connections and why evolution may have presented us with the type of brain we use today. When planning for teaching and learning the i ...
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Human Development lab - PCC

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The Animal Kingdom

... • Rotifers • Molluscs • Arthropods ALLOWS FOR CEPHALIZATION! ...
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Outline 2 Part 2

... accelerated mitosis that divides the cytosol of the egg into many small cells based on the stored instructions in the maternal mRNA. The developing cells then undergo a transition to expression of new mRNA’s from the newly combined genome and differential development in the organism is truly off and ...
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Role of Astrocytes, Soluble Factors, Cells Adhesion Molecules and

... fusion of SVs to membrane upon calcium activation. There are two types of SNARE proteins, the v-SNAREs and the t-SNAREs. The v-SNAREs are vesicle associated SNAREs such as synaptobrevin2 (also known as Vesicle associated membrane protein 2, VAMP2), while the t-SNAREs are target membrane associated S ...
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physio unit 9 [4-20

... MODULATE sensory signals Decrease signal transmission when input intensity is too great They travel backwards from cortex to thalamus, medulla, and spinal cord Amplifying Divergence Example Characteristic of corticospinal pathway, which controls skeletal muscles Divergence into multiple tracts Occur ...
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... Within the CNS are several schemes of neuron placement (circuits) that allow for different paths of activity. These circuits allow for alternative ways of handling, amplifying and focusing information in the CNS. ...
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The Third Week of Development The Trilaminar Germ Disc

... developmentally, and when would they have originated? Should you be concerned that other defects might be present? What genes might have caused this event, and when during embryogenesis would it have been initiated? ...
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1 MCB3210F NAME EXAM 1A SECTION CELLS, TISSUES

... 35. T-F? Temporal summation occurs when a nerve stimulates another nerve with two sequential EPSP’s. T 36. An inhibitory neurotransmitter reduces excitation of postsynaptic nerves by A) preventing binding of excitatory neurotransmitters to their receptors B) depolarizing presynaptic nerves C) hyperp ...
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Exam

... 35. T-F? Temporal summation occurs when a nerve stimulates another nerve with two sequential EPSP’s. T 36. An inhibitory neurotransmitter reduces excitation of postsynaptic nerves by A) preventing binding of excitatory neurotransmitters to their receptors B) depolarizing presynaptic nerves C) hyperp ...
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The neural crest: understanding stem cell function in

... It was shown that BMP has a dose-dependent effect during neural crest induction. Indeed, high levels of BMP give rise to epidermis, intermediate levels to neural crest and low levels to neural tissue [8]. In addition to BMP, the WNT signaling pathway plays a major role in neural crest induction. Gai ...
SNC 2D
SNC 2D

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BIOL 218 F 2012 MTX 4 Q NS 121121
BIOL 218 F 2012 MTX 4 Q NS 121121

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Development of the nervous system

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