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Next-Generation NNRTIs: Etravirine and Rilpivirine
Next-Generation NNRTIs: Etravirine and Rilpivirine

... Between them, etravirine and rilpivirine are in more than a dozen ongoing clinical trials. Rilpivirine’s 45-hour half life permits once-daily dosing, and a 75-mg dose is being assessed for use by treatment-naive individuals. Etravirine requires twice-daily administration and was approved for the tre ...
Contents - World Health Organization
Contents - World Health Organization

... people's genetic makeup may influence how they respond to the drug. The current labelling changes are based on an analysis of recent studies that found people respond to the drug differently based, in part, on whether they have variations of certain genes. Warfarin is a blood thinning drug and is us ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... gastrointestinal tract.  Limitations more prominent ...
FIRST PART EXAMINATION MOCK EXAM
FIRST PART EXAMINATION MOCK EXAM

...  Describe the composition of cerebrospinal fluid.  Describe drug delivery systems.  Outline the determinants of Osmotic pressure.  Outline the adverse effects of Suxamethonium.  Describe different systems of temperature measurement.  Describe the differences in the penicillin class of drugs.  ...
β 3 - Faculty
β 3 - Faculty

...  Octopamine ...
Midterm review - February 26, 2004
Midterm review - February 26, 2004

... (amides always have two “i” ‘s in their name; esters have only one) The alkyl substituents on the amine can determine the hydrophobicity of the molecule. The different anesthetics differ mainly in pharmacokinetcs – these differences were not the focus of interest. The most important thing to know ab ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UZBEKISTAN
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UZBEKISTAN

... If, within 2-4 weeks of blood pressure can not be reduced to the desired level using medium-dose β-blocker, should not increase the dose of the drug, but to add a thiazide diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, chlorthalidone), dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (amlodipine, nifedipine, fel ...
MODIFIED RELEASE DOSAGE FORM
MODIFIED RELEASE DOSAGE FORM

... Designed to release their medication in controlled manner, at pre-determined rate, duration and location in the body to achieve and maintain optimum therapeutic blood levels of drug. ...
Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)
Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)

... How should Cetirizine (Zyrtec®) be used? Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor It is usually taken one (1) time a day with or without food. Sometimes this drug is taken on an as needed basis It is most useful if started before contact with the allergen. Try take it at least 1 to 3 hou ...
15. Drug-Induced Torsade de Pointes
15. Drug-Induced Torsade de Pointes

... 9.3. Is alteration of ion-channel function ever an intended drug effect? Yes. Because arrhythmias are usually the result of ion-channel dysfunction, a drug with no discernible effect on ion channels would be unlikely to be developed as an anti-arrhythmic. 9.4. Are some ion channels more susceptible ...
annexure – ii
annexure – ii

... transport across a biological membrane, is the product of permeability and solubility. According to the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS), aqueous solubility and permeability are the most important parameters affecting drug bioavailability. Retrospective studies show that greater than 40% ...
plants as a source of new medicines
plants as a source of new medicines

... code. Many characterised human endogenous receptors, important in physiological function, are activated by plant-derived chemicals; for example the opioid, and the more recently discovered cannabinoid, receptors. It is not unreasonable to hypothesise that many more structure-activity relationships, ...
Breaking through confusion to uncover the facts about FDA
Breaking through confusion to uncover the facts about FDA

... metabolism. A device is any instrument, apparatus, machine, implant, in vitro reagent, or component part or accessory that is intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. A device is intended to affect the structur ...
Prototype drug - Nursing Pharmacology
Prototype drug - Nursing Pharmacology

... Classification and Naming of Autonomic Drugs (cont'd)  Stimulate parasympathetic nervous system  Cholinergic agents or parasympathomimetics  Inhibit parasympathetic nervous system  Cholinergic-blocking agents, anticholinergics, parasympatholytics, or muscarinic blockers ...
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... of the alimentary tract, the more rapid will be its action, a desirable feature in most instances. The differences in the chemical and physical nature among drug substances, a given drug may be better absorbed from one site than from another within the alimentary tract. ...
mg/kg/day
mg/kg/day

... to bind one iron atom, and the efficiency of iron binding decreases with falling concentrations of iron or of chelator. The drug is rapidly metabolised and inactivated in the liver by glucuronidation. about 6% of the drug binds iron before it is excreted or metabolised (6% efficiency )iron excretion ...
Rimadyl – Reproduced with permission of Canine Health Concern©
Rimadyl – Reproduced with permission of Canine Health Concern©

... (http://www.srdogs.com/Pages/rimadylfr.html) has undertaken the task of posting reports of both negative and positive experiences with Rimadyl. The negative reports far outweigh the positive: However, that is not unexpected since people tend more often to report problems than satisfaction. Quite une ...
REVIEW ARTICLE
REVIEW ARTICLE

... 1. In context of malaria eradication there is a need for medicines that can be administered as a single dose which will allow direct monitoring and they should have activity against all exiting resistant strains of parasite. 2. New medicines are needed that kill gametocytes and thus prevent transmis ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... percentage is bound in tissues d. The drug remains bound to proteins but will slowly release the active component when necessary resulting in a long half-life Answer: d Rationale: a. When administered in therapeutic dosages, intravenous routes provides the most rapid, effective dose. b. The drug wil ...
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder of various etiologies
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder of various etiologies

... These side effects are more common during initiation of therapy and can dissipate with continued treatment. Carbamazepine can also cause nausea, which can either be caused by a local effect of the drug on the GI tract, in which case food may help, or caused by an effect on the brainstem, which may ...
Express Scripts Drug Information & Wellness Center Drug Information Updates
Express Scripts Drug Information & Wellness Center Drug Information Updates

... diabetes treatment guidelines, which has brought about the question concerning data to support its use in this population. Several studies and two meta-analyses 1, 2 were found related to using metformin for adults with type 1 diabetes. The meta-analysis by Vella et al. well summarized the most pert ...
Poster presentation
Poster presentation

... and Dan Phuong of Ha Tay province Results: (1) Redefining the problem: about 80%-90% of mothers bought antibiotics without prescriptions at drug vendors. Many of those, who bought antibiotics with prescriptions, did not use antibiotics in compliance with prescriptions. Many mothers like to use unnec ...
US Marshals Seize Supplies of GSK Paxil CR, Avandamet
US Marshals Seize Supplies of GSK Paxil CR, Avandamet

... all three drugs are on the market and proven safe for use, the main challenges will be formulation-related such as ensuring bioequivalence and stability for each component and also limiting interactions between the active ingredients. A key concern for formulators is to develop a tablet that is smal ...
A case of benzydamine HCL intoxication
A case of benzydamine HCL intoxication

... 3.Discussion Benzydamine is a NSAID with analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyrexial and antimicrobial properties (1,2). Absorption through the skin and mucosa is usually low (less than 10% of total dose). After oral administration, benzydamine preparations are rapidly absorbed. Approximately the 64% ...
Acarbose —(Precose)
Acarbose —(Precose)

... It is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. During the 1st trimester, the mean t/2 is significantly lower and oral clearance is significantly higher compared to nonpregnant control subjects. Only during pregnancy is weight related to clearance, ...
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