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Population Interactions
Population Interactions

... or other defenses. • Since only successful organisms survive and reproduce, the genetic material of the best (or luckiest) organisms gets passed onto the next generation. This is called natural selection. ...
Document
Document

... Do not tell us about locations where they could be successful Do not tell us about places where a species has failed Understanding distributions relies on knowing what factors prevent species from occupying a particular location or region ...
Instructing Concepts Community Ecology
Instructing Concepts Community Ecology

... 2) Population: encompasses several individuals of the same species living in the same location. 3) Community: encompasses multiple species populations living simultaneously in a defined location 4) Ecosystem: encompasses all the communities or organisms along with the nonliving, environmental compon ...
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area

Levels of Biological Organisation (hierarchy of increasing complexity)
Levels of Biological Organisation (hierarchy of increasing complexity)

... functional interactions among the elements.  Species assemblages not random associations – are selected, have +/- interactions supporting their existence  Genes in individuals not random operators that happen to produce whole trees; they are assembled because they function together. ...
Romania - HELP – HARMONY for EARTH, for LIFE, for PEOPLE
Romania - HELP – HARMONY for EARTH, for LIFE, for PEOPLE

... The need to preserve biodiversity is a duty of all of us as human communities can not live and can not grow outside and independent of natural ecosystems. Saving nature is saving the human race. In order to better protect plant and animal rare and endangered species, our country had established 827 ...
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology

... the bottom of the tree. Do all three species occupy the same niche? Explain. ...
Adaptations & Organismal Interactions
Adaptations & Organismal Interactions

... from predation by its resemblance to a species that is dangerous (the model); Henry Walter Bates was an English biologist who described a type of mimicry in tropical butterflies in the 1850's. ...
Forest and Range Ecology
Forest and Range Ecology

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1.3_Interactions in Ecosystems 856KB May 22 2015 12:21:25 PM

... benefits at the expense of another species. Parasites live on or inside the host and obtain some or all of the nutrition from the host. ...
ecology 2
ecology 2

... Niche – The physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. No two species can share the same niche in the same habitat. Many types of warblers live in the same tree, but they do not occupy the same niche. How can this be? ...
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)

... digested by decomposing bacteria that use up all the oxygen in the lake- ...
AP Bio Chap 54 Community Ecology
AP Bio Chap 54 Community Ecology

... Question: An island's distance from a mainland source of new immigrants, despite its size, is an important factor in species diversity. Even if two islands are the exact same size and all other factors are constant, which island is more likely to attract a larger number of immigrant species? ...
11.17-Community-Interactions-and-Succession
11.17-Community-Interactions-and-Succession

... Competition = fighting for limited resources ...
Interactions Chapter 4
Interactions Chapter 4

... 1. More offspring are produced than can survive (ex. Rabbits, apple seeds) 2. Resources are limited (as population increases, resources decrease) 3. Within a population, there is variation (DNA) 4. Organisms that adapt better or have better traits are ones that survive and reproduce (populations are ...
Interactive Review CHAPTER REVIEW Reviewing Vocabulary
Interactive Review CHAPTER REVIEW Reviewing Vocabulary

... emigration. 19. Sample Answer: A population experiencing exponential growth is likely to exceed the carrying capacity of the ecosystem and consequently run out of resources such as food. 20. The carrying capacity for a species could decline because an unusually long and harsh winter could reduce the ...
APES Ecology Lecture - yayscienceclass.com
APES Ecology Lecture - yayscienceclass.com

... The major vegetation realms are also based on genetic factors ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... that ecological systems progress through as they ‘recover’ to a climax community. In other communities, reassembly of the species composition is often more random, and the key processes regulating recovery in these types of systems are not as well understood. D) Succession is the term describing the ...
14.2 Community Interactions
14.2 Community Interactions

... Human Our eyelashes are home to tiny mites that feast on oil secretions and dead skin. Without harming us, up to 20 mites may be living in one eyelash ...
Community Ecology II: Competition & Predation
Community Ecology II: Competition & Predation

... Community Ecology II: Species Interactions ...
12/9/10 Practice Test Exam 4
12/9/10 Practice Test Exam 4

... 12. All nonliving factors, such as temperature, light, water and nutrients are considered ____ factors influencing an environment. a. abiotic b. rocks c. biotic d. soil 13. If you place two species of bacteria that use the same food sources in a single flask, over time one will thrive and other wil ...
Interactions in Ecosystems - Salisbury Composite High School
Interactions in Ecosystems - Salisbury Composite High School

... Blackburnian – only at tops of trees ...
Environmental Changes2
Environmental Changes2

... concept of a linear food chain is extremely simplistic. In reality, trophic relationships within a community are more like a food web in which dozens of plant species support a wide variety of herbivores which in turn are consumed by numerous predators and parasites. If one species within a food cha ...
questions
questions

... A foundation species, also known as an “ecosystem engineer” is a species that plays a major role in shaping ecosystems by directly altering its physical environment, typically creating and enhancing a habitat in a way that benefit other species. We also need to look at what factors affect the size a ...
Biological Communities CH 17-1
Biological Communities CH 17-1

... neither harmed or helped. ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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