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acanthaptinus triplehorni, a new genus and species of spider beetle
acanthaptinus triplehorni, a new genus and species of spider beetle

... remains undocumented as evidenced by the diversity of many other groups of insects known from this island “continent.” Hence many species likely remain to be discovered. This paper describes one new genus and species of flightless spider beetle and will enable the name to be available for future phy ...
natura 2000 network of nature protection areas
natura 2000 network of nature protection areas

... Natura 2000 is the main tool of protection of biological diversity in Europenian Union territory. Its creation dates back to 1992 however Poland joined the network of created in May 2004, along with joining EU. Natura 2000 is a network of areas created for protection, preservation and restoration of ...
1 Breeding Phenology of an Amphibian Community in a Mediterranean Area
1 Breeding Phenology of an Amphibian Community in a Mediterranean Area

... the risk of reproductive failure depends on the length of the hydroperiod and the annual rainfall (Jakob et al. 2003). In dry years, lack of spring precipitations can cause substantial, if not complete, reproductive failure in some amphibians. Unpredictability characterises the ecosystems of the Med ...
Species-species association strengths
Species-species association strengths

... you can work on connecting sentences and improving flow so that ideas build more naturally from one sentence to the next.]] Introduction [[17/20 – nice job with the broad ecological context and the specific questions. You could do a bit better explaining the novelty of the study and why Hopkins in p ...
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
SOC - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... seeds. There have also been reports of other invasive species Gutenbergia (Erlangea) cordifolia and Bidens spp., which have infested up to one-quarter of the Crater floor. The State Party has noted that it is aware of the situation with these invasive species and has been carrying out some initiativ ...
Chapter 3 - Santa Rosa Home
Chapter 3 - Santa Rosa Home

... ecology are integral to environmental science  Natural selection, speciation, and extinction help determine Earth’s biodiversity  Understanding how ecological processes function at the population level is crucial to protecting biodiversity ...
Plant-animal pollination interaction networks in Australia
Plant-animal pollination interaction networks in Australia

... (Buchmann & Nabhan 1996), and the number of pollinator species is predicted to be up to 300 000 (Shepherd et al. 2003). Pollination is directly related to the supply of food for animals as seed, or directly from consuming nectar and/or pollen (Pellmyr 2002). However, our understanding of the role of ...
Landscape Ecology and Natural Disturbances
Landscape Ecology and Natural Disturbances

... large-scale storms with hurricaneforce winds come ashore. Some % of individual tree mortality in coastal Sitka spruce–western hemlock forests is wind-induced, compared to less ...
Population and community
Population and community

... proportion of the populations and thus decrease their density. Sometimes individuals of a population release toxic substances in the soil or water, which tend to limit the growth of their own type of plants (consepecifics) and thus control over-crowding of a species at a particular place. This is kn ...
Desirable mathematical properties of indicators for biodiversity change
Desirable mathematical properties of indicators for biodiversity change

... theory and then examine a set of well-known biodiversity indicators and test their performance regarding these properties, using a simple theoretical example with time series for a few species in one spatial unit. 2. Methods 2.1. Biodiversity indicators We include in our evaluation indicators based ...
A Long-Term Biodiversity, Ecosystem and Awareness Research
A Long-Term Biodiversity, Ecosystem and Awareness Research

... The events were designed to meet these requirements and to provide a basis for future research on public attitudes to biodiversity-related issues. They can be considered an exploratory stage of both (i) more detailed studies that investigate particular aspects in greater depth and (ii) larger-scale ...
BIOL 2306 Environmental Biology
BIOL 2306 Environmental Biology

... B. Methods of Studying Climate Change: ice cores, direct sampling, computer modeling C. Climate Predictions D. Debate Over Climate Change E. Strategies for Reducing Emissions ...
Interactions between alien species and restoration of large
Interactions between alien species and restoration of large

... can complicate restoration programs, especially in the many cases in which the alien population cannot be controlled. First, the presence of alien species can limit the range of feasible restoration options. For example, one of the biggest human impacts on the Hudson River was the widespread elimina ...
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation - Arkansas Forest Resources Center
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation - Arkansas Forest Resources Center

... primary causes of species extinctions worldwide (Wilcox and Murphy, 1985; Rosenberg and Raphael, 1986; Simberloff, 1986). Fragmentation occurs when a formerly contiguous landscape is subdivided into smaller units (Figure 1). The process of human-caused fragmentation often proceeds in a fairly predic ...
introduction to invasive alien species
introduction to invasive alien species

... precise and should be used in preference to terms as introduced, exotic, feral, foreign, ornamental or weedy species. Invasive species – a species that has established and spread – or has the potential to do so – outside of its natural distribution range, and which then threatens ecosystems, habitat ...
Using assembly rules to measure the resilience of riparian
Using assembly rules to measure the resilience of riparian

... communities is required. Nonetheless such indexes of community resilience are still lacking. Extensive ecological research on the structure of biotic communities has shown that non-random patterns of species assemblage exist (Weiher and Keddy 1995), and this insight has guided ecologists to search f ...
Alicia_Ref-Titles - Western Oregon University
Alicia_Ref-Titles - Western Oregon University

... strong performances, high evaluations, and similar results among different model applications. This is likely a consequence of the specialist's requirement for explicit environmental resources and ecological barriers that are easily defined by predictive models. Although defining new invaders as gen ...
Comparison of ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in
Comparison of ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in

... plant material and F. exsecta constructs mounds with tiny plant material. Proformica mongolica nests in the soil in the grazed steppe, and Myrmica forcipata nests are built in the soil in the grazed meadow. Lepthotorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) nests in soil in the natural forest steppe. Lasius ge ...
Status of the World`s Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles
Status of the World`s Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles

... Collagen from turtleshells is becoming a sought-after ingredient in cosmetic products. Turtles are also popular as pets, and particularly attractive or rare species can command high prices. Turtle farming can go some way to meet these demands, but as long as it is cheaper to collect and transport wi ...
Biol 419. Community Ecology - Washington University Department
Biol 419. Community Ecology - Washington University Department

... experience the project first hand (more information is provided below). Additional information on the TRCP is available at: http://www.ctfs.si.edu/site/Tyson+Research+Center,+Missouri Alternatively, teams may choose to use their own data sets, other data sets (e.g., from online databases or the prim ...
Now - International Whaling Commission
Now - International Whaling Commission

... Chile in 1986 (Aguayo-Lobo et al., 1992), no aggregation areas of the species have been identified off west South America. There are several records in the same areas but most of them correspond to isolated sightings of solitary individuals or small groups sighted in different years (e.g. Brito, 199 ...
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)

... estimates of vital rates lead to poor PVA. For most listed threatened species, estimates of vital rates are published in the literature. Nonetheless, uncertainty about vital rates is often substantial due to natural/geographic/temporal variability, variation arising from environmental (including ant ...
Honors Biology notes
Honors Biology notes

... E. when we use biological resources (fishing, farming, hunting) we need to understand population growth in order to use them sustainably III. Community and ecosystem ecology - chap 37 A. definition of community and ecosystem B. relationships between species (examples and more info) ...
Confusion in the pond: new item on the menu for the naive Grass
Confusion in the pond: new item on the menu for the naive Grass

... Close encounter of the two abovementioned species was witnessed on 15th of July, 2015 on the territory of the Ugorsko village (43°53′25.98″N, 18°21′46.59″E; 680 m a.s.l) near the city of Sarajevo (central Bosnia and Hezegovina). Sub-adult N. natrix was trying to ingest large P. corneus in small arti ...
Interactions 1 in Ecosystems - Kossmann
Interactions 1 in Ecosystems - Kossmann

... intraspecific competition. Even though they may have different niches, two species may still use similar resources. Interspecific competition occurs when two different species compete for a limited resource, such as space. In a lawn, for example, grass, dandelions, and many other plants all compete ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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