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The Kenyan hippo Kanga, Erustus Mutembei
The Kenyan hippo Kanga, Erustus Mutembei

... drought and that their populations would be maintained at high densities causing heavy sustained impacts upon their environments. Nevertheless, hippos maintain short grazing lawns in areas that they graze, suggesting that they also enjoy high quality food. In addition, hippos can be vastly affected ...
Answer Key - Mandarin High School - Mrs. Brand`s Science Classes
Answer Key - Mandarin High School - Mrs. Brand`s Science Classes

... from moisture to temperature to the animal’s own behavior. It often takes years of trial and error before scientists develop a tag that will actually stay on an organism until someone takes it off. Scientists must also be sure that any mark that is put on an organism does not make that animal more o ...
Sage Grouse Population Management Risks, Conservation
Sage Grouse Population Management Risks, Conservation

... Risk: Over harvest of marginal and isolated populations. Does not apply Risk: Over harvest of genetically unique populations. Does not apply These risks do not apply because the Sheldon PMU is not marginal, isolated, or genetically unique. Contiguous sage grouse habitat occurs in neighboring Vya an ...
Soil Zoology
Soil Zoology

... of organisms. The soil is a resource which man has exploited and used for ages, though in the beginning and long afterwards the role of living soil organisms was unknown to humans. Someone has said that today we have explored the sky and the universe better than the world of the soil beneath our fee ...
Moths and Mountains: Diversity, Altitude and Latitude
Moths and Mountains: Diversity, Altitude and Latitude

... scale climatic changes which occur along latitudinal gradients. This thesis expands on the IBISCA-Qld Project by establishing a latitudinal network of analogous altitudinal transects, in Australia and south-west China (tropical, subtropical and sub-alpine temperate forests), allowing inter-continent ...
REPORT TO THE FISH AND  GAME COMMISSION: STATUS REVIEW OF THE
REPORT TO THE FISH AND GAME COMMISSION: STATUS REVIEW OF THE

... Rabbit population is confined to the Park. Animals that are displaced farther than 350 m from their home range have extreme difficulty returning to their original territory. They travel during clear nights, using vision for orientation. Due to rather short homing ability, animals displaced by floods ...
Raskoff, K.A., Robison, B.H. (2005) A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, Bythotiara dolioeques sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom .
Raskoff, K.A., Robison, B.H. (2005) A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, Bythotiara dolioeques sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom .

... but none of these have been observed to bear polyps. When in an undisturbed state, a polyp would bend into the buccal chamber of the doliopsid and extend its tentacles so they filled the buccal chamber. Any food brought into the chamber by the pumping and ciliary actions of the doliopsid would be fi ...
Rotifers: Exquisite Metazoans1 - Integrative and Comparative Biology
Rotifers: Exquisite Metazoans1 - Integrative and Comparative Biology

... and Snell, 2001). Nevertheless, although not a widespread phenomenon, ø25 species in all eight genera of family Flosculariidae (microphagous monogononts) form permanent colonies. Further, there appears to be a connection between coloniality and being sessile, for about 70% of colonial taxa (18 speci ...
Report on the conservation status and threats for wolf (Canis lupus
Report on the conservation status and threats for wolf (Canis lupus

... (3.3.1973)) lists the wolf as Lower Risk / least concern, with the exception of the Mexican population (Extinct in the Wild), the Iberian population (Lower risk: conservation dependent) and the Italian one (Vulnerable), as well as populations in Bhutan, Pakistan, India and Nepal where it is listed i ...
American Woodcock Habitat
American Woodcock Habitat

... whenever possible. Adjacent landowners will likely need to be considered for inclusion in the managed area. To ensure that climatic events or predation do not cause a population to go extinct, the conscientious manager positions several habitat mosaics within 1-2 miles of each other. This way if one ...
Eradicating Invasive Fish Species, Parasites and Diseases:
Eradicating Invasive Fish Species, Parasites and Diseases:

... and rotenone has been used for centuries by native peoples to capture fish for food in areas where these plants are naturally found. Use of Rotenone The use of piscicides (fish management substances) like rotenone is the only method available other than complete dewatering or draining (e.g., removal ...
Family Euphaeidae - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and
Family Euphaeidae - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and

... be used as bioindicators to assess the health or quality of the ecosystems of which they are a part. Van Straalen (1997) distinguishes between specific bioindicator species that respond in a precise way to a specific factor, such as Collembola species with precise soil pH tolerances, and more genera ...
Conservation of the Babirusa
Conservation of the Babirusa

... The application and enforcement of existing legislation is certainly one important aspect of community social and legal pressure to conserve a threatened species. Education of the general public, from the age of the youngest pre-school child, together with updated explanations of the reasons and nee ...
Comparison of snail density, standing stock, and body size between
Comparison of snail density, standing stock, and body size between

... (Peters, 1983; Brown et al., 2004). These data are often used in time-series analyses (density, standing stock) and studies of population dynamics and biogeography (body size) between ecosystems within studies, but are rarely compared among studies. Synthesizing the copious data on density, standing ...
Marine Fisheries Systems - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Marine Fisheries Systems - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

... when their life cycle takes them into coastal habitats. Recent studies have demonstrated that global fisheries landings peaked in the late 1980s and are now declining despite increasing fishing effort, with little evidence that this trend is reversing under current practices. Fishing pressure is so ...
Using protected areas to secure crop genetic diversity
Using protected areas to secure crop genetic diversity

... particularly useful in demonstrating the common interests between groups that often had been in conflict over land use. A landscape-scale approach to conservation that includes agricultural lands, protected areas, natural forests, managed forests, and grazing lands can offer a comprehensive approach ...
Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees
Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees

... [19] have the potential to alter pollinator foraging movements. Global human population growth is putting greater pressure on agricultural production [20,21]. There is concern over how to meet the increasing demand for food, while at the same time safeguarding ecosystems and biodiversity [22–24]. In ...
Forest Diversity and Function
Forest Diversity and Function

... particular, a much greater investment must be made in long-term experiments that explicitly address the main questions posed in this book. This, in turn, will require that science-funding sources recognize that high-quality information on the ecosystem services provided by long-lived ecosystems, of ...
Madagascar and other Islands - Endangered Species Handbook
Madagascar and other Islands - Endangered Species Handbook

... livestock (Tyson 2000). The last to die out was the Great Elephant Bird (Aepyornis maximus), which may have survived until recent times by retreating to remote swamps. Dr. Alexander Wetmore of the Smithsonian Institution examined bones of a Great Elephant Bird unearthed in archeological excavations ...
Urban Wildlife Management Plan
Urban Wildlife Management Plan

... its tributaries, have also lead to major hydrological changes including increased hard surfaces resulting in urban runoff and higher sediment loads (from surrounding land use practices). These changes have caused a reduction in the water quality and impacts on downstream values as the river flows in ...
Understanding Our Native Grasslands agricultural, environmental and indigenous
Understanding Our Native Grasslands agricultural, environmental and indigenous

... native grasslands, on the other hand, are widespread in eastern NSW and have recently been recognised for their ecological value. Both types of grassland have considerable potential for restoration to a more productive and resilient state. Protection of grasslands relies on action by governments, in ...
Buloke - Wimmera Catchment Management Authority
Buloke - Wimmera Catchment Management Authority

... These days we understand some of the more obvious undesireable results of our tree clearing activities, such as the emergence of salinity and soil erosion. We are also beginning to understand some of the more subtle impacts of these activities on the Wimmera. Tree clearing has resulted in increased ...
Blue Mussel Seafood Watch Report
Blue Mussel Seafood Watch Report

... Each report synthesizes and analyzes the most current ecological, fisheries and ecosystem science on a species, then evaluates this information against the program’s conservation ethic to arrive at a recommendation of “Best Choices,” “Good Alternatives” or “Avoid.” The detailed evaluation methodolog ...
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)

... species’ range there. In Manitoba, the latest population estimate (2005) is 42 pairs. The entire Canadian population is probably about 1200 pairs, about half of what was estimated in 1998. Evidence for recent declines in Ferruginous Hawk populations comes from hawkwatch counts while Breeding Bird Su ...
Consultation on Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Consultation on Marine Strategy Framework Directive

... planned measures – “already agreed but not yet implemented”; (ii) new measures – “planned but not yet agreed”. However, many of the measures do not appear to fit their categorisation, such as ‘existing’ measures that have not yet been agreed/implemented, or ‘planned’ (or proposed) measures that have ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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