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Bern Convention activities in the field of large carnivore conservation
Bern Convention activities in the field of large carnivore conservation

... The political development within Europe, particularly within the European Union, created new, encouraging opportunities for large carnivore management and conservation on a wider, panEuropean scale. In response to this challenge, WWF International, together with partner organizations and experts in ...
Predicting Distribution, Habitat Suitability and the Potential Loss of
Predicting Distribution, Habitat Suitability and the Potential Loss of

... climates with abundant rainfall and occurs naturally on humid soils in high mountain areas, slopes or flats (Earle 1997). Its distribution extends through China, Laos and Vietnam, where it is becoming scarce throughout its range. It is threatened by agriculture and timber extraction and is consider ...
INQUIRY INTO THE CONTROL OF INVASIVE ANIMALS ON
INQUIRY INTO THE CONTROL OF INVASIVE ANIMALS ON

... the value they place in the continuation of their hunting culture and traditions and/or the ability to utilise these project wetlands for research, education, or other recreation, which in turn embodies wetland habitats and waterbirds with an intrinsic value, adding to the value already held for acc ...
Species loss and secondary extinctions in simple and complex
Species loss and secondary extinctions in simple and complex

... growth rate of species i, and αij is the per capita effect of species j on the per capita growth rate of species i. αij < 0 when species j consumes species i and αij > 0 when species j is a prey of species i. Basal species grow in the absence of consumers (bi > 0) and consumers die in the absence of ...
122. Woodruff, D.S. and G.A.E. Gall. Genetics and conservation. In
122. Woodruff, D.S. and G.A.E. Gall. Genetics and conservation. In

... There is a commonly held belief that biological diversity is inextricably linked to human welfare. Biological diversity refers to the variety and variability among living organisms and the ecosystems in which they interact. Such diversity has evolved over a billion years and is responsible for ecolo ...
Biotic and abiotic preferences of the cladoceran invader
Biotic and abiotic preferences of the cladoceran invader

... effective consumer of bacteria and the smallest algal species. Clearance rates calculated from the ingested latex beads also varied with bead size and animal size (Fig. 5). Both Limnosida and Daphnia showed increased clearance rates with increasing particle size. There was also a tendency for increa ...
Food web structure and the evolution of ecological communities
Food web structure and the evolution of ecological communities

... The factor λ is less than 1, and is known as the ecological efficiency. It represents the fraction of the resources of the prey that are converted into resources of the predator at each stage of the food chain. Throughout this paper, we have taken λ = 0.1, a value accepted by many ecologists (Pimm, 19 ...
Lecture - Amphibians
Lecture - Amphibians

... • Limbs splayed laterally; large, webbed feet Habitat: • Almost every type of body of water Reproduction: • Aquatic tadpoles / direct development ...
Species disc. Concept
Species disc. Concept

... Some characters are more important to distinguish species than others (usually based on the experience of a taxonomist) Cannot distinguish species without morphological differences (because does not use other information that morphology) Has problems with sexual dimorphism and intraspecific ...
Ecological benefits of the temporary nature concept
Ecological benefits of the temporary nature concept

... overall population afterwards is not smaller than before temporary nature. Destruction can have a more far-reaching negative impact on species that choose temporary nature for reproduction. Destruction should not be done during the breeding season, or breeding should be actively avoided before destr ...
- University of East Anglia
- University of East Anglia

... Vandewalle et al. 2010), as we did not consider these to be strict biological traits, but ...
MOOREA`S NEWEST INVASIVE SPECIES: THE DISTRIBUTION
MOOREA`S NEWEST INVASIVE SPECIES: THE DISTRIBUTION

... areas of high human disturbance, while G. oceanica and L. lugubris live on both man made structures and in more natural areas (Reeder 2005). Phelsuma laticauda has the same habitat as G. oceanica and L. lugubris, so if it has the ability to displace H. frenatus, it could also affect the G. oceanica ...
Section 5 WILDLIFE AND SIGNIFICANT WILDLIFE
Section 5 WILDLIFE AND SIGNIFICANT WILDLIFE

... and system occurrences. Natural communities are different types of forests, wetlands, grasslands, etc. Natural community systems occur where sets of natural communities cooccur in the landscape and are linked by a common set of driving forces, such as landforms, flooding, or soils. To qualify as exe ...
Why manage deer? - Lake County Forest Preserves
Why manage deer? - Lake County Forest Preserves

... Why manage deer? Deer are an important part of Lake County’s natural areas. Like other native species, they are beautiful and play a vital role in the ecosystem. But in some of our highest-quality preserves, deer numbers are so high that their populations are not in balance with the habitat. These l ...
Center comments on Guam military buildup
Center comments on Guam military buildup

... Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS”) so relevant information on impacts to species was not fully available in the DEIS. The DEIS also does not fully address several concerns raised by the Government Accountability Office (“GAO”). The GAO points out that Guam’s infrastructure is not likely able to meet ...
Plant Attribute Diversity, Resilience, and Ecosystem Function: The
Plant Attribute Diversity, Resilience, and Ecosystem Function: The

... height, and seed size) that allows any plant species to be easily and exactly placed in the classification scheme. The value of this approach is that it is minimal and will enable it to be widely used; the same minimalist approach will be a requirement for any successful PFT scheme for ecosystem fun ...
Restoring native ecosystems in urban Auckland: urban soils
Restoring native ecosystems in urban Auckland: urban soils

... colonised the experiment, although this did not differ between plots with planted wind-dispersed and bird-dispersed species, perhaps due to the small size of these plots. Site colonisation by native species was particularly high at sites ≤ 100 m from existing native vegetation, suggesting that even ...
Chapter 25 - Kewalo Marine Lab
Chapter 25 - Kewalo Marine Lab

... The realities of habitat loss, population declines, and species extinctions mandate that we take specific actions that not only stop the damage, but support recovery. We need to review alternatives and develop a framework for decision making that includes an honest assessment of costs versus benefit ...
Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories
Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories

... introduced to many states for sport hunting. They cause serious crop damage in some localised situations and may compete for resources with native upland bird species (Witmer and Lewis, 2001). Perhaps the most widespread invasive amphibian in the United States is the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. While ...
Primary succession on Mount St. Helens, with reference to Surtsey
Primary succession on Mount St. Helens, with reference to Surtsey

... Permanent plots Long-term studies of succession are few (Svavars­ dóttir & Walker 2009). Permanent plot studies of succession avoid most problems associated with “chronosequence” studies. They allow us to track internal dynamics (e.g. expansion of species, local extinction, etc.) and climate effects ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Patterns of Succession
PowerPoint Presentation - Patterns of Succession

... • Change through time is a natural characteristic of most ecosystems - when thinking about conservation need to incorporate understanding of natural disturbance regimes • Mosaic of Patches in different stages of succession maximizes habitat heterogeneity and thus diversity ...
Identifying Critical Areas for Conservation: Biodiversity and Climate
Identifying Critical Areas for Conservation: Biodiversity and Climate

... twenty-five biodiversity hotspots, teeming with globally significant biological diversity. In Mesoamerica alone, nearly 8% of the world’s terrestrial species are found on less than 1% of earth’s landmass (Mauri 2002). Yet, deforestation and uncontrolled human development have resulted in the loss of ...
Vascular plants in modern agricultural landscapes of SE Norway
Vascular plants in modern agricultural landscapes of SE Norway

... management is crucial for their continued existence (Brys et al., 2004). To successfully manage semi-natural grasslands, knowledge of ecological processes which determine floristic variation is of importance (Økland et al., 2006; Klimek et al., 2007). Traditionally, infield patches were grazed durin ...
ecological correlates of residence and non
ecological correlates of residence and non

... (1) A southern Spanish passerine bird community was studied throughout a year, collecting information on species composition and abundance, as wellas foraging behaviour and feeding site utilization of component species. In this paper, comparisons of behavioural, morphological and feeding site niche ...
The Endangered Species Act: What Do We Mean by Species?
The Endangered Species Act: What Do We Mean by Species?

... (ESA)1 is still controversial. Conservationists criticize the Act as slow and ineffective while business leaders complain it protects marginal species at the cost of jobs. In the heat of these debates little attention has been paid to a fundamental question: What does the Endangered Species Act mean ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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