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Lizard population dynamics in a controlled landscape of Florida Scrub
Lizard population dynamics in a controlled landscape of Florida Scrub

... to expect to find approximately two dozen unique primers in lizards; each primer usually has two or more microsatellites associated with it. Statistically significant genetic variability among small populations can be documented with microsatellite DNA. The procedure for obtaining microsatellite DNA ...
Variable elements of metacommunity structure across an aquatic
Variable elements of metacommunity structure across an aquatic

... relatively stronger roles than others in shaping community assembly (Mouillot 2007). Understanding metacommunity patterns and processes is fundamental not only to enhance our basic ecological understanding but also for developing strategies for effective restoration and bioassessment programmes (Hei ...
Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History. William J. Bell
Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural History. William J. Bell

... understandable because most people (including many biologists who do not study cockroaches) are ...
View plan for Kahuku Training Area
View plan for Kahuku Training Area

... life cycle information are important in making management decisions to facilitate eradication. NRS will compile information for each ICA species and conduct research to understand the biology of incipient species. The table below summarizes incipient invasive taxa at Kahuku Traing Area. While the li ...
Monsoon Vine Thickets Monsoon Vine Thickets
Monsoon Vine Thickets Monsoon Vine Thickets

... mammals as well as migratory species like the channelbilled cuckoo and pied pigeon. ...
Scaling up keystone effects from simple to complex
Scaling up keystone effects from simple to complex

... complex ecological networks found in natural ecosystems. Especially important is the scaling up of our limited understanding of how and under what conditions loss of ÔkeystoneÕ species causes large declines of many other species. Here we explore how these keystone effects vary among simulations prog ...
Network structure beyond food webs: mapping nontrophic and
Network structure beyond food webs: mapping nontrophic and

... difficult to measure empirically, especially since positive and negative effects can cancel each other and produce empirical results indicating zero combined effect (Wood et al. 2010). Thus, we acknowledge that there are enormous empirical and logistical challenges to assembling a comprehensive netwo ...
Experimental assessment of the effects of a Neotropical nocturnal piscivore
Experimental assessment of the effects of a Neotropical nocturnal piscivore

... biological invasions (Saunders et al., 2002; Clavero & GarcíaBerthou, 2005; Moyle & Marchetti, 2006). Many non-native freshwater fish are invading South America and particularly Brazil (Welcomme, 1988; Vitule et al., 2009), and the characteristics of successful invaders in the Neotropics and their i ...
Network structure beyond food webs: mapping non
Network structure beyond food webs: mapping non

... difficult to measure empirically, especially since positive and negative effects can cancel each other and produce empirical results indicating zero combined effect (Wood et al. 2010). Thus, we acknowledge that there are enormous empirical and logistical challenges to assembling a comprehensive netwo ...
Climate modifies response of non
Climate modifies response of non

... changes in biodiversity (gains and losses) have crucial implications for the functioning of ecosystems across spatial and temporal scales [20], it is pressing that we understand how multiple concurrent environmental changes affect non-native species and invaded natural communities. Nutrient addition ...
Environmental heterogeneity, species diversity and
Environmental heterogeneity, species diversity and

... and ‘‘area–species richness slope’’ were substituted); (2) when HDR was given at different focal scales (scale at which species diversity was measured), we included the smallest scale, since this is most likely to correspond to the scale at which heterogeneity was measured; 3) of the environmental v ...
Succession on marine hard substrata: the adaptive significance of
Succession on marine hard substrata: the adaptive significance of

... Slatyer, 1977; Greene and Schoener, 1982).In the context of the solitary versus colonial strategy conflict, this model has several important implications: ( l )are dis- ...
The Revolution of Science through Scuba
The Revolution of Science through Scuba

... economically important fisheries. Information was acquired primarily through catch data and trawl surveys. Discoveries made by scuba in temperate, tropical, and subarctic waters are now instrumental in managing fisheries and conserving ecosystems. For example, before scuba diving, American lobsters ...
niche dynamics of deer mice in a fragmented, old-growth
niche dynamics of deer mice in a fragmented, old-growth

... Pacific Northwest support one of the most diverse mammal faunas in the United States (Corn and Bury, 1991; Norse, 1990), with mammals comprising >25% of the vertebrate species in this area (>70 species of mammals on the Olympic Peninsula). Throughout the forested regions of Washington and Oregon the ...
[PDF 253.96KB]
[PDF 253.96KB]

... practice (Bengtsson et al., 2000; ) as well as wider ecological theory. For example, predator diversity may be important for herbivore pest control (Snyder et al., 2006; Tylianakis & Romo, 2010), while a diverse pollinator assemblage also ensures a full pollination service to the plant community (Me ...
Johnson and Thieltges 2010
Johnson and Thieltges 2010

... The goal of the current paper is to broadly explore the relationship between diversity and disease by extending the dilution effect beyond vector-borne microparasites. Specifically, we focus on complex life cycle parasites with free-living infectious stages, especially the macroparasites. Although l ...
Native species whose distribution in the Cairngorms LBAP area has
Native species whose distribution in the Cairngorms LBAP area has

... Species restoration terminology The restoration of species to areas from which they had been removed by human activity can occur through a number of different mechanisms: Recolonisation – Where the species recovers lost range through natural population expansion, usually after a relaxation in persec ...
1 - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill
1 - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill

... most of the plants, and certainly less than their sphere of influence. It may represent that one year a leaf ...
strayer 2008 freshwater invertebrate conservation
strayer 2008 freshwater invertebrate conservation

... skills and could be done by any careful, dedicated person with modest training and equipment. In particular, this research is suitable for many people who do not usually participate in scientific research, including high school and college teachers, anglers, recreational boaters, outdoor enthusiasts ...
Modeling foundation species in food webs
Modeling foundation species in food webs

... Foundation species (sensu Dayton 1972) are basal species that structure ecological communities by creating physical structure and modulating ecosystem processes (Ellison et al. 2005). Recent declines (e.g., Tsuga canadensis) and extirpations (e.g., Castanea dentata) of foundation species in terrestr ...
Guidance for Restoration Activities in Riparian Areas
Guidance for Restoration Activities in Riparian Areas

...  Industry specific stewardship practices that the agricultural sector can consider when  making land use decisions and developing land management plans    Local governments with information to consider when developing mechanisms, such as  bylaws and community plans, that help protect species at ri ...
In situ conservation methods - Forest Genetic Resources Training
In situ conservation methods - Forest Genetic Resources Training

... It is commonly agreed today that the big challenge in using and developing in situ methods, however, is to expand our vision of protected areas to include multiple use reserves (see p. 513 ff., this volume) and even to integrate conservation of genetic resources into the production system of modern ...
Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)

... Yellow Rails feed mainly on beetles and other small arthropods, as well as seeds of the grass-like vegetation that dominates their habitat. After breeding, they appear to travel to particular areas to moult, a 2-week period during which they are flightless. Migrants travel at night in small flocks, ...
Leopardus jacobita, Andean Cat
Leopardus jacobita, Andean Cat

... presence is confirmed and suspected. The action plan has six objectives: To determine the current distribution and relative abundance of Andean Cat populations, and the threats that affect the species and natural ecosystems; To carry out scientific research to provide basic information on Andean Cat ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... Bathocyroe fosteri, (AT) Agmayer~atortugends, (SA) Sergestes arcticus, (SB) Sernrfomer beanii ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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