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Chapter 3.3 How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems
Chapter 3.3 How Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems

... Invasive Species • Often have high reproductive rates, are aggressive competitors, and lack natural predators in new habitats • Have potential to dramatically change ecosystems through – Competition – Predation – Disease and parasitism – Habitat alteration ...
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...  How many members of the species are estimated to be alive in the wild today and how does this compare to the critical number (if known)?  What are the reasons for its decline (poaching, disease, loss of habitat, etc)?  Why should the average human care? 3. What approaches are being taken to incr ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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