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Competitive exclusion and coexistence
Competitive exclusion and coexistence

... might lead to reduced diversity. Negative frequency dependence represents the opposite effect, in which a rare species is more fit that a common one, specifically because it is uncommon. This is in fact a hallmark of coexistence mechanisms generally; they must not show any long-term trends in specie ...
Alien Invasion
Alien Invasion

... poses a threat to human health. All types of living organisms (plants, animals, bacteria, etc.) can be invasive. How do invasive species invade in the first place? — Human activities are the most common means through which alien species are introduced into ecosystems. Even when these species survive ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... interactions with habitat and other organisms (their role in food web) ...
Biodiversity Section 2
Biodiversity Section 2

... • Reefs provide millions of people with food, tourism revenue, coastal protection, and sources of new chemicals, but are poorly studied and not as well protected by laws as terrestrial areas are. • Nearly 60 percent of Earth’s coral reefs are threatened by human activities, such as pollution, develo ...
T. pyroides - Repositories
T. pyroides - Repositories

... both genes, T. pyroides showed a lower percentage of genetic variation due to intrapopulation variance compared to P. agassizii, however, the difference is relatively small. This difference is also seen intra-regionally in number of haplotypes per number of individuals, haplotype-diversity (h), and ...
Community Community Development
Community Community Development

... • (soil chemistry ~100 yrs.) ...
Ann Spearing - Sterling College
Ann Spearing - Sterling College

... species dispersal rates, humans have strongly enhanced the scale at which species can disperse. Through global travel, humans have superseded the geographic barriers that normally control species dispersal capabilities (Marler 2000). Humans have carried seeds over mountains and across oceans. From t ...
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________

... 1. When two or more species evolve in response to each other, it is called ____________________. 2. The general term for the biotic relationship in which one organism feeds upon another is ____________________, benefits ecosystems by reducing competition and promoting stability and productivity. 3. ...
Feral Cats: Consequences for Humans and Wildlife
Feral Cats: Consequences for Humans and Wildlife

... lifetime and excrete hundreds of millions of infectious eggs into the environment through their feces. When a person accidentally ingests or inhales Toxoplasma gondii, they may experience blindness, miscarriage, a child born with developmental problems, memory loss, or death. There is also evidence ...
this resolution - Freshwater Future
this resolution - Freshwater Future

... are a vibrant, diverse ecosystem that is critically important to the economic well-being and quality of life of the Canadian and U.S. populations in the region; WHEREAS, over 180 invasive species have entered the Great Lakes and its connecting water ways over the years and caused widespread damage a ...
Download #102 Bird inventory of Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic site, Hawaii Island
Download #102 Bird inventory of Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic site, Hawaii Island

... Wildlifc Service. These agencies may themselves want to verify a particular sighting, and may recommend that the Park also notify the State Department of Agriculture if a newly introduced species is identified. Any vegetation or habitat management (e.g. controlled burning) or changes in human activi ...
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management

...  Environmental Stochasticity – random series of environmental changes that affect all members of a population similarly – a couple of bad years in a row can be especially devastating to rare populations • El Nino and Alala – Poor reproduction, even in captivity – Compounding effect of predators (Io ...
Bioaccumulation Notes
Bioaccumulation Notes

... of organisms but are released from storage when the fat is burned for energy  These chemicals can be harmful to the organism if they are not (chemically changed) or are not in the feces or urine  Synthetic and organic chemicals can affect the system, system and system and may cause birth defects i ...
Ecology -Communities-
Ecology -Communities-

... Effect of aurelia on caudatum is β P. caudatum is species 2 ...
Document
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... Why must organisms die? Could the timing of death have evolved? Why do some organisms live longer than others? Some recent findings suggest that life span has some genetic basis. ...
Last lecture! Ch 23 cont. Biodiversity
Last lecture! Ch 23 cont. Biodiversity

... Log scales… ...
Food Webs - WordPress.com
Food Webs - WordPress.com

... herbivorous insects and insect-induced plant damage. – Insectivorous birds may act as keystone species via effects on herbivorous insects. • Larval insect densities peak when many insectivorous birds are feeding their young. ...
protect report vegetation survey in different habitats to
protect report vegetation survey in different habitats to

... location, the community is under developed and there are no external enterprises that they are venturing in to make an income to benefit themselves. The community requested NaDEET to help them come up with a biodiversity trail to share their indigenous knowledge about the surrounding fauna and flora ...
Gametic isolation
Gametic isolation

... Where Speciation Occurs Allopatric Speciation - Speciation that does not occur in the same place. First two populations are separated, then they change and become different species. Sympatric Speciation - Speciation in the same place. Species arise within the same population due to something other ...
Community Ecology Chapter 56
Community Ecology Chapter 56

... resource, the species that uses the resource more efficiently will eventually eliminate the other locally • G.F. Gause’s classic experiment on competitive exclusion using three Paramecium species shows this principle in action ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Succession and Chemical Cycling • Biomass, production, diversity and chemical cycling change during succession • Biomass and diversity peak in midsuccession, increasing at first to a maximum, then declining and varying over time. ...
File
File

... • Damage to wildlife and ecosystems caused by pollution can be severe - But it is less than the damage caused by habitat alteration or invasive species © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
ecosystem stability
ecosystem stability

... 3. Predict Sea otters, a keystone species, eat sea urchins, which in turn eat kelp. In the 1990s, sea otter populations off the coast of Alaska declined because orcas ate large numbers of otters. What effect did this have on the sea otters’ ecosystem? ...
Largemouth bass
Largemouth bass

... Can have adverse ecological effects on native species and ecosystems once introduced Are to blame for decline and local extinction of native prey species (fish and amphibians), in other regions where they have been introduced Can feed on juvenile salmon, thus posing a risk to recreational and commer ...
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management
Relating Foraging Behavior to Wildlife Management

... – random series of environmental changes – a couple of bad years in a row can be especially devastating to rare populations • El Nino and Alala – Poor reproduction, even in captivity – Compounding effect of predators (Io) ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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