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4.6 1.3 Reptiles/Amphibians
4.6 1.3 Reptiles/Amphibians

... sometime after autumn. Having the census at this time of the year is good because the foals have been weaned from their mothers, and the infant mortality will have already peaked and started to fall. By knowing a rough estimate of numbers, we are given a summary of the health of the ecosystem. Range ...
Identification Booklet
Identification Booklet

... environment managers throughout the world including eastern Canada. Invasive species can threaten aquatic ecosystems, occupying habitats or outcompeting native species. These invasive species may show rapid population growth in the absence of natural predators and may soon become established to the ...
Succession and Stability
Succession and Stability

... community that might be expected for the climate of the area. • The original prairies of Illinois are examples of disclimax communities. The early successional grass and perennial plants are fire tolerant because of their underground roots and stems. Repeated fires destroy shrubs, young trees, and o ...
Succession and Stability
Succession and Stability

... community that might be expected for the climate of the area. ...
Phascolarctos cinereus, Koala
Phascolarctos cinereus, Koala

... fluctuating markedly in size (Gordon and Hrdina 2005; Gordon et al. 2006). They are widespread and common in Victoria. In New South Wales, they are known to be common in the Pilliga (the species' stronghold is along the north coast), but they are uncommon elsewhere. All South Australian populations ...
NYNHP Conservation Guide for Tundra Dwarf Birch
NYNHP Conservation Guide for Tundra Dwarf Birch

... fens unlike the exposed alpine summits where B. glandulosa occurs. Morphologically, B. pumila has leaves (2-)3-4(-6) cm long, twigs with a few scattered glands, leaf apices acute to rounded, abaxial leaf surfaces glabrous to tomentose, and lateral lobes of fruiting scales widely divergent while B. g ...
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor

... New Zealand • The islands were colonized by humans only 1000-800 years ago because of their isolation. Endemism is high on oceanic islands in this group, though diversity is lower than on the larger (continental) islands. • The archipelago has extraordinary biodiversity including 75% of the world's ...
Non-native Earthworms as Agents of Forest Change in - SUNY-ESF
Non-native Earthworms as Agents of Forest Change in - SUNY-ESF

... species assemblages on at least 20 sites across a pH gradient in the Adirondack Park. Second, the land use history of sites would be compiled in order to assess the cultural and historical aspects of the invasion. Land use history from existing records was proposed to be used to determine probable e ...
chapter 55 - Webbbiology
chapter 55 - Webbbiology

... o Since then, 12 species of birds and 6 species of lizards have become extinct due to predation by the brown tree snake. o The devastating zebra mussel was accidentally introduced into the Great Lakes of North America in 1988, most likely in the ballast water of ships arriving from Europe. o Zebra m ...
Strategic Management Plan - Timberland Invasives Partnership
Strategic Management Plan - Timberland Invasives Partnership

... 1. Work with partners to identify highly visible and accessible sites to showcase native habitat restoration benefits when possible. 2. Work with partners to research, develop, and document the effectiveness of various restoration various efforts and techniques. ...
File
File

... o Since then, 12 species of birds and 6 species of lizards have become extinct due to predation by the brown tree snake. o The devastating zebra mussel was accidentally introduced into the Great Lakes of North America in 1988, most likely in the ballast water of ships arriving from Europe. o Zebra m ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... o Since then, 12 species of birds and 6 species of lizards have become extinct due to predation by the brown tree snake. o The devastating zebra mussel was accidentally introduced into the Great Lakes of North America in 1988, most likely in the ballast water of ships arriving from Europe. o Zebra m ...
Download title pages, acknowledgements, abstract, table of contents, list of tables and list of figures
Download title pages, acknowledgements, abstract, table of contents, list of tables and list of figures

... am also grateful to my parents (Steve and Linda) and brother (Josh) for continually giving me opportunities and a wealth of support that has helped me to get to where I am today. ...
Diversification of dioecios angiosperms
Diversification of dioecios angiosperms

... tolerant to a wide range of environmental conditions, flexible diet, weak symbiotic relationships ...
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch05
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch05

... environment, though not consumed, that influence biological processes & population growth, e.g., temperature, salinity, acidity; • the role that an organism plays in an ecosystem, defined by the range of conditions & resources within which an organism can live; • the actual place an organism lives. ...
Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?
Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?

... Even within functional groups, a few species appear to have caused a disproportionate share of incipient and actual extinctions. A few widespread rat species, feral pigs (as in Hawaii, Box 1), several predatory snakes (particularly on islands), possibly annual Mediterranean grasses and several other ...
Ecology notes
Ecology notes

... the first field consists of 300 daisies, 335 dandelions and 365 buttercups. The sample from the second field comprises 20 daisies, 49 dandelions and 931 buttercups (see the table below). Both samples have the same richness (3 species) and the same total number of individuals (1000). However, the fir ...
The Worms are Coming!
The Worms are Coming!

... find in the soil is nonnative. Our native ones, as I understand it (and I’m no authority on worms) are all pretty puny things so any decent sized worm, e.g. redworm or nightcrawler is an invasive. It’s amazing to think how recently they’ve come to North America ... how relatively slowly they move th ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... and environment. The term ecology has been defined in various ways. Some important definitions are: (i) The ecology has been defined as the study of structure and function of ecosystem. It may be stated in simple term “It is the study of structure and functions of nature”. (ii) G.L. Clarke (1954): E ...
Vasco Lepori
Vasco Lepori

... For example, climate seems to restrict ranges by acting on reproduction (births) more frequently than by increasing mortality, although there are examples of high mortality induced by extreme weather events (Gaston 2003). Range equilibrium, and the vital rate determining the range limit, can be test ...
Biodiversity (or Biological Diversity) BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity (or Biological Diversity) BIODIVERSITY

... the larger landscape. Agriculture that provides natural habitat, combined with similar efforts across the land, can meet the needs of multiple species, support pollination and pest control, protect water quality, and make a meaningful contribution to wild Nature. On most farms, opportunities exist t ...
Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession
Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession

... fires kill some trees, for example, other trees are spared, and fire can stimulate their seeds to germinate. ...
Issue - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
Issue - Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

... affecting the habitat of the species of concern. (3407 polygons in current statewide dataset) • Supporting Landscape - identifies areas surrounding or adjacent to core habitats that are not the primary habitat of the species of concern or natural community, but represent the areas necessary to maint ...
Limiting Factors in an Ecosystem
Limiting Factors in an Ecosystem

... wound sites may negatively impact organisms n GTFs can be affected by various diseases n Approximately 70 species of frogs in Central and South America have been driven to extinction by a disease that is linked with global warming. ...
structure, composition and spatial pattern sof degraded limestone
structure, composition and spatial pattern sof degraded limestone

... environmental heterogeneity, canopy gap or disturbance, however effect of environmental heterogeneity was excluded in this study. Among studied dominant species, only S. macrophyllus in the P1 had regular pattern, as discussed, this could be result of intra-specific competition. The remaining specie ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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