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REVIEW The importance of evolutionary history in studies of plant
REVIEW The importance of evolutionary history in studies of plant

... Plant adaptation to the environment is a universal theme that underlies the study of plant physiological ecology. Even when a study does not explicitly focus on evolutionary processes, adaptation usually provides a logical basis for considering optimal patterns of phenology, resource uptake and use, ...
Introduced freshwater fishes in a global endemic hotspot
Introduced freshwater fishes in a global endemic hotspot

... freshwater fish species in south-western Australia include predation, competition for food and habitat and agonistic behaviour on native fishes and are likely to have resulted in major changes to the structure and function of many aquatic ecosystems (e.g. Morgan et al. 2002, 2004; Morgan and Beatty ...
the risk assessment
the risk assessment

... Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI ...
EPBC Act Site Access Report - NT EPA
EPBC Act Site Access Report - NT EPA

... Only selected species covered by the following provisions of the EPBC Act have been mapped: - migratory and - marine The following species and ecological communities have not been mapped and do not appear in reports produced from this database: - threatened species listed as extinct or considered as ...
EPILOGUE
EPILOGUE

... underlying quality of the data have received less scrutiny. The species source pool for an island should include all species that have a reasonable probability of occurring on that island. Usually, the more isolated the island or archipelago, the fewer of its resident species are shared with other i ...
dietary habits of the common rodents in an agroecosystem in
dietary habits of the common rodents in an agroecosystem in

... was calculated as: B = 11::£ (p2), where p was the relative frequency of occurrence of each dietary item (Levins, 1968). Diet and habitat preferences.-Vegetation transect data were used to characterize plant species as border, crop, or both habitat types, based on frequency of occurrence. Plant spec ...
The signal crayfish
The signal crayfish

... loosestrife crowd out native plants and reduce food, shelter, and nesting sites for wildlife, birds, turtles, and frogs. After multiple introductions in the 1800s for bee keeping, as an ornamental plant, and in discarded soil used as ballast on ships, this European species has invaded nearly every U ...
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology ARTICLE IN PRESS
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology ARTICLE IN PRESS

... several research areas in plant ecology (invasion biology, succession ecology, gap/patch dynamics, and global change effects on plants) revealed that plant ecologists do not regularly make use of the findings and insights of very similar studies being conducted in other research subdisciplines, nor d ...
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology

... several research areas in plant ecology (invasion biology, succession ecology, gap/patch dynamics, and global change effects on plants) revealed that plant ecologists do not regularly make use of the findings and insights of very similar studies being conducted in other research subdisciplines, nor d ...
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology
Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology

... several research areas in plant ecology (invasion biology, succession ecology, gap/patch dynamics, and global change effects on plants) revealed that plant ecologists do not regularly make use of the findings and insights of very similar studies being conducted in other research subdisciplines, nor d ...
Rangeland CEAP Findings.
Rangeland CEAP Findings.

... Science incomplete and provides partial solutions Effectiveness of management decisions unknown Research findings not readily incorporated in CPSs Research community willing to constructively engage in conservation planning and assessment • Awareness that change is required in rangeland profession • ...
RIVER CONSERVATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
RIVER CONSERVATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

... One of the best predictors of which species will invade is simply those that are introduced most often (Simberloff 2009). Ecologists use the term “propagule pressure”, a combination of the number of organisms introduced and the number of times introductions are made. Propagule pressure is typically ...
Natural Grasslands on Alluvial Plains Fact Sheet
Natural Grasslands on Alluvial Plains Fact Sheet

... Many other ecological communities have a grassy understorey, with many species in common with Natural Grasslands on Alluvial Plains. These include Weeping Myall, Coolibah – Black Box Woodland and Box-Gum Grassy Woodland, which are also threatened ecological communities. These communities, and other ...
3.3
3.3

... professional and fire warden for accuracy, with the oak resource value calculated according to the International Society of Arborculture’s Guide to Establishing Values for Trees and Shrubs. City of Los Angeles General Plan The City of Los Angeles General Plan Conservation Element discusses protectio ...
conservation farming project reptile diversity in the
conservation farming project reptile diversity in the

... The Conservation Farming project has been set up to assess the conservation benefits of certain landuse and/or farm management practices. The study will look at the impact of different practices on biological diversity and the maintenance of key ecological and evolutionary processes. This will estab ...
Non-indigenous species
Non-indigenous species

... This number of non-indigenous fish species recorded in Malta excludes the presence of Siganus rivulatus, for which Malta is listed as one locality of occurrence in the FishBase, DAISIE factsheet and IUCN Red List. As stated in Schembri, P.J.; Deidun, A. & Falzon, M.A. 2012. One Siganus or two? On th ...
Ecotoxicology: An Opportunity for the Experimental
Ecotoxicology: An Opportunity for the Experimental

... in the near future. In the meantime, however, ecotoxicologists can make better use of the limited array of end points ecologists have provided for ascertaining changes in community and ecosystem structure and function. I hasten to add that the word provided does not yet mean widespread professional ...
Epiphytic Community Composition, Zonation, and Succession on
Epiphytic Community Composition, Zonation, and Succession on

... these biological communities and cannot be overlooked when comparing the communities across other factors like age as it might confound that analysis. Future studies would benefit by looking at how small these microclimates could be before they stop having an effect on the community. This data would ...
Priority effects: natives, but not exotics, pay to arrive late
Priority effects: natives, but not exotics, pay to arrive late

... 4-week-old seedling of each of four species (a mix of exotics and natives) (early arrival) and then added a single 6.5-week-old seedling of each of the remaining twelve species eighteen days later (late arrival) to create mesocosms that ultimately contained all 16 of the study species (one individua ...
Feral Animals of Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries, Parks
Feral Animals of Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries, Parks

... Australia, and which do not naturally occur in Tasmania, are also considered to be introduced animals. Such animals may arrive in Tasmania accidentally, or be deliberately introduced for a variety of reasons, including sport and recreation, primary industry, biological control, and companionship (pe ...
WILDLIFE CORRIDORS
WILDLIFE CORRIDORS

... Little work has been undertaken in Queensland regarding the importance of roadside corridors to fauna species. However, roadside corridors and stock routes have been identified as important conservation reserves for threatened flora species (Allworth 1998). It is highly probable that these corridors ...
APPENDIX D: Specialist reports - Sazi Environmental Consulting
APPENDIX D: Specialist reports - Sazi Environmental Consulting

... perceived habitat types on the site, concentrating on moving through environmental gradients encountered within the habitat type in order to identify species and communities. This was continued until few to no new species were encountered. Any additional information on any other feature thought to h ...
Population and community
Population and community

... in a forest, or pine trees in a given land (Photo 1). The study dealing with structure and dynamics of individuals in a population and their interactions with environment is known as Population Ecology. It has almost the same meaning as that of conventional term Autecology (the study of ecology of i ...
Molluska
Molluska

... An octopus has three hearts Female oysters can produce as many as 500 million eggs per year There are between 50 000 and 200 000 plus mollusca species alive in the world today Paleontologists use fossil shells from the molluska to tell what the climate might have been like millions of years ago ...
Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities
Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities

... to show higher ratios (29). Furthermore, insectivorous birds and lizards sometimes increase ratios with increasing body size (27, 29). Why should sizes be a constant or increasing multiple of one another rather than be separated by a constant difference? If populations were close to numbers that wou ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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