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Unit 7: Ecology Name: Date: Aim #51 Community Interactions: How
Unit 7: Ecology Name: Date: Aim #51 Community Interactions: How

... 1) _____________________Competition occurs when organisms attempt to use the same resources. 2) _____________________Direct competition often results in both species surviving. 3) _____________________The competitive exclusion principle states that no two organisms can occupy exactly the same niche ...
4 Species Interactions and Community Ecology
4 Species Interactions and Community Ecology

... 2. Introduced species may become invasive when limiting factors that regulate their population growth are absent. 3. In most cases, ecologists view invasive species as having overall negative impacts on ecosystems. 4. In rare cases, non-native species like the honeybee provide important economic ben ...
woodland caribou - National Wildlife Federation
woodland caribou - National Wildlife Federation

... caribou recovery nationwide ranks the species at 277 out of 1,311 species, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service fiscal year 2004 report (the most recent available) to Congress, Federal and State Endangered and Threatened Species Expenditures.* Total recovery funding from all government so ...
Chapter 6 Objective Questions
Chapter 6 Objective Questions

... 4. Who has a greater impact- a vegetarian or a carnivore? Why? Food webs show feeding relationship and energy flow – Familiarize yourself with Figure 6.12 and make sure you can make the connections to the different organisms. You will see this on the test! ...
Demography gone wild in native species: four reasons to avoid the
Demography gone wild in native species: four reasons to avoid the

... what Valéry et al. (2008) consider the core aspect of invasiveness, while they dismiss human transport to a new territory as irrelevant. Although this situation clearly presents management challenges, recently reviewed by Carey et al. (2012), we question the need and convenience of the term “native ...
11-15-2010 APES 08 PP Population Ecology
11-15-2010 APES 08 PP Population Ecology

Chapters • Lesson 18
Chapters • Lesson 18

... environmental conditions in ways that alter the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Human actions can greatly affect Earth's biological, physical, and chemical processes. For example, as the human population grows, people use more natural resources. A natural resource is a part or product of the environme ...
Community Ecology Chapter 56
Community Ecology Chapter 56

... Predator–Prey • Plants adapt to predation (herbivory) by evolving mechanisms to defend themselves – Chemical defenses: secondary compounds • Oils, chemicals to attract predators to eat the herbivores, poison milky sap, and others – Herbivores coevolve to continue eating the plants ...
Community Ecology Some important concepts Vultures: multiple
Community Ecology Some important concepts Vultures: multiple

... There is a continuum of possibilities between the major four types. For example, an interaction between a plant and a mycorrhizal fungus can range from mutualism to commensalism to parasitism as soil nutrients range from scarce to abundant. Most species interactions are asymmetric, i.e. Species A ha ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... • biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked) • Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of its prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tis ...
APchapter24notes
APchapter24notes

... Chapter 24 Notes The Origin of Species ...
Notes
Notes

... African buffalo, and remove pests, and the bacteria that live in our intestines and help digest our food. ...
Eradication of Rattus norvegicus from Seabird Habitat in Canada
Eradication of Rattus norvegicus from Seabird Habitat in Canada

... While there are several control measures for Rattus norvegicus, all but one technique is ineffective for successful island eradication. Ineffective control measures include rat-proof construction, traps, and predator control. Rat-proof construction changes the structure of buildings to prevent entry ...
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology

... The different growth models used to explain changes in population size are exponential and logistic. Some populations experience cycles of overshoots and die-offs that oscillate around the carrying capacity. Predators play an important role in limiting population growth. The two reproductive strateg ...
Aquatic biodiversity and conservation
Aquatic biodiversity and conservation

... Aquaculture - can contribute to the accidental release of non-native species, habitat conversion, pollution, as well as actual elimination of more fish than is ...
Conservation Biology
Conservation Biology

General Biology 101 - Linn
General Biology 101 - Linn

... cannot co-exist indefinitely. Demonstrated by Gause with an experiment of Paramecium (single celled organisms) in a flask of food (bacteria – their prey item). Where populations of two different populations coexist in nature, competitive interactions suppress the growth rate of the both of them. Dem ...
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view
The nature of the plant community: a reductionist view

... competition is intense, and C species are strong competitors able to persist in the vegetation of such sites. These concepts depend on the theory’s suggestion that competition is more intense in more productive sites. Cedar Creek: Cedar Creek Natural History Area, an experimental field area comprisi ...
PRACTICE PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology
PRACTICE PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology

... 9. A lion eating a zebra is an example of A. herbivory. C. predation. B. habitat destruction. D. a keystone species. 10. A cow eating grass is an example of A. herbivory. C. habitat destruction. B. predation. D. a keystone species. 11. A keystone species is one that A. eats a mixture of plants and a ...
I) The Relations of Organisms to their Physical
I) The Relations of Organisms to their Physical

... landform 2. Secondary – return of an area to its natural vegetation following a disturbance. No seeds or juveniles iii. Monoclimax (Clement) vs. polyclimax (Gleason) 1. if there is one absolute climax community or if there are options it can become iv. Connell and Slayter 3 modes of Scuccesional Dev ...
Bell Work: What is the difference between habitat and niche
Bell Work: What is the difference between habitat and niche

... ­ Even though the mantella frog and the poison  dart frog eat the same insects, live in similar habitats  and both have protective coloration and are  poisonous, they do not share a niche because they  are on different continents! ...
Species - Be a San Francisco Zoo Docent
Species - Be a San Francisco Zoo Docent

... dinosaurs resulting in the rise of mammals. Before this time, mammals were barely existing in the shadow if the dinosaurs for millions of years. When the dinosaurs went extinct, these mammals blossomed into the wide diversity of species we see today. Which was good for us as humans. ...
Introduction to Community Ecology
Introduction to Community Ecology

... chemicals that are harmful or toxic to herbivores. They can be loosely organized into 3 categories: a. digestibility reducers – tannins and phenols bind proteins as they are freed from organelles by the herbivore chewing. They reduce the nutritional value of the plant. b. toxins – alkaloids, glycosi ...
File - singhscience
File - singhscience

... Charles Darwin studied the variety of finches on the Galapagos Islands. He used this information to develop his theory of evolution. Some of the finches are shown in the diagram. ...
File - singhscience
File - singhscience

... Charles Darwin studied the variety of finches on the Galapagos Islands. He used this information to develop his theory of evolution. Some of the finches are shown in the diagram. ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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