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Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Rehabilitation - repairing ecosystem function but not to original condition Reintroduction - transplanting organisms from an external source to a site where they have been previously reduced/eliminated Remediation - using chemical, physical, or biological methods to remove pollution while causing as ...
Ecology Packet.
Ecology Packet.

... Population ability to respond to changes in the environment is affected by genetic diversity. Species and populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction. A great example is the California condor. The California condor has only about 200 individuals left in its population. Condo ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

APES 3 Ecology Notes
APES 3 Ecology Notes

... “In biology, evolution is the process by which populations of organisms acquire and pass on novel traits from generation to generation, affecting the overall makeup of the population and even leading to the emergence of new species. Darwin and Wallace proposed that evolution occurs because a heritab ...
Conservationists Should Not Move Torreya taxifolia
Conservationists Should Not Move Torreya taxifolia

... winners and losers. It has been argued that the majority of ...
Interactions in Communities
Interactions in Communities

... may eat one another, too! This is fairly common in generalists who may consume one another’s offspring or juveniles. This is REALLY beneficial, actually… by consuming your competitors, you get the fabled “two-fer”… you get a meal, and you reduce the abundance of your competitors and lessen their com ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... through following a disturbance. The endpoint of succession is usually assumed to be a stable state associated with the climax community. (At least it is stable until the next disturbance shows up!) E) Primary succession refers to community development in newly formed habitats the previously lacked ...
Temperate Forests
Temperate Forests

... diversity is found during the middle stages. ...
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change

... “In biology, evolution is the process by which populations of organisms acquire and pass on novel traits from generation to generation, affecting the overall makeup of the population and even leading to the emergence of new species. Darwin and Wallace proposed that evolution occurs because a heritab ...
4.1 Ecosystems: Everything is Connected Objectives
4.1 Ecosystems: Everything is Connected Objectives

ecosystem
ecosystem

... – Unlimited, rapid growth – Often called Malthusian – Growth without bounds ...
03-Distribution of Species UPDATED
03-Distribution of Species UPDATED

... Interaction among factors Relative importance of physical and biological limiting factors • On harsh physical environments competition is less important than on resource rich environments as a factor affecting species distributions. ...
Mammals
Mammals

Final notes on populations and communities.
Final notes on populations and communities.

... close association with each other (often one species lives on/in the host species) a. mutualism: both species benefit from the relationship (+,+) i. the clownfish and the sea anemone: the clownfish eats scraps from the sea anemone and keeps it clean while the sea anemone provides protection from pre ...
centaurea corymbosa, a cliff dwelling species tottering on the brink
centaurea corymbosa, a cliff dwelling species tottering on the brink

... ...
Anole_Phylogeny_Analysis
Anole_Phylogeny_Analysis

... group of lizards (genus Anolis) that occupy diverse habitats and niches. Research on these lizards is enriching our understanding of evolutionary processes, such as adaptation by natural selection, convergent evolution, and the formation of new species— and it is helping to illuminate how and why th ...
EPILOGUE
EPILOGUE

... shaped geopolitical units. These data are easy to gather, but political states are rarely comparable on the basis of area and shape. Standardization of source pool areas can be achieved in several ways. We recommend that the source pool area for an island be delimited by a circle with a standardized ...
New_Hotspots of Biodiversity
New_Hotspots of Biodiversity

... Species which have small populations in the world and are confined to limited areas or are thinly distributed over a more wide area. E.g. Asiatic Pheasants, Satyr Tragopan, Temminick Tragopan. ...
Predator - granthamkuehl
Predator - granthamkuehl

... fight with another male lion for control over a group of ...
• Predators “know” which prey are most beneficial and will switch to
• Predators “know” which prey are most beneficial and will switch to

... • Primary produces are climate or nutrient controlled on the local scale. • Different climates and nutrient environments will favor selection for different traits. ...
Microsoft Word - Wetland birds and salinity net.doc
Microsoft Word - Wetland birds and salinity net.doc

... Non-riverine wetlands provide important habitat for birds, which are a prominent part of the biodiversity of many ecosystems. Birds perform important functional roles, such as predation and grazing, in wetland ecosystems and are very popular with a broad part of the community. Consequently, it is im ...
The Invasive Species Guide
The Invasive Species Guide

Species Richness
Species Richness

... Equator In a given ecosystem, species richness increases over time. Larger ecosystems tend to have greater species richness. Usually increases with ecological succession. ...
San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society P O Box
San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society P O Box

... sage scrub matrix. Why were these areas not mapped? Were they and other small patches (such as the side canyons) thoroughly surveyed for sensitive, rare, or endangered species? If so, when was the last survey? Were human impacts properly considered? The islands of habitat created by the project bise ...
chapter41_Sections 6
chapter41_Sections 6

... and favors host individuals that detect and eject foreign young • Brood parasitism also evolved in some bee species • brood parasitism • One egg-laying species benefits by having another raise its offspring ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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