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Species invasions on islands: searching for general
Species invasions on islands: searching for general

... Long et al. (2009) are provided in Table 2. Comparisons of results among the 10 datasets from nine groups of islands around the world showed that, although similarities exist, different taxonomic groups and different geographic settings exhibit different invasion patterns on islands (Table 1). In al ...
Guild coevolution
Guild coevolution

... Rabbits and myxoma virus Over time, host evolved greater resistance and virus evolved a mid-level of virulence ...
Revision questions
Revision questions

... initiating this behaviour and why is it a good time for an insectivore to be active? 10. In England it was noted that a species of night-flying insect did not fly much when the moon was full. What does this tell you about the reasons the species is nocturnal? Interspecific- relationships 1. As bellb ...
Southern Hemisphere Conifers
Southern Hemisphere Conifers

... Members of the araucaria family [Araucariaceae], are large, evergreen, tropical or sub-tropical conifers, have survived many changes in climate, in location and lately in exploitation. The araucaria most familiar to Australians is the Norfolk Island pine [Araucaria heterophylla], first recorded by C ...
Click here to the file.
Click here to the file.

... colonizes new areas without the need of habitat disturbance and frequently completely dominates native vegetation. Herbicidal and mechanical controls are expensive, temporary solutions, and are damaging to non-target plants." Once L. microphyllum has established, "It climbs and blankets other vegeta ...
3.2 Communities
3.2 Communities

... Another example of a keystone species is the prairie dog, shown in Figure 3.8. Prairie dogs build burrows in huge colonies, known as “dog towns.” As European settlement spread across the western grasslands of North America, prairie dogs were once thought of as pests, especially because they consumed ...
Quantifying Plant Biodiversity
Quantifying Plant Biodiversity

... to lose genetic diversity through random genetic drift. Without genetic diversity, populations lose their ability to adapt to changing environments, and are more susceptible to be decimated by disease. In populations with normal genetic diversity there will a range of disease resistance among indivi ...
CONSERVATION New terminology is gradually entering the
CONSERVATION New terminology is gradually entering the

... Romanian municipality”. In Romania, the traditional way of life, largely a balanced system of livestock herding, agroforestry and wildlife, is threatened by rural abandonment, with new generations seeking their fortune in the cities. The objective of the project is to provide viable socio-economical ...
Management and Restoration of Grasslands on Yellow Island, San
Management and Restoration of Grasslands on Yellow Island, San

... grasslands dominate the east and west ends of the island (Fig. 1). They are of particular ecological interest due to the rich diversity of forbs set in a matrix of predominantly native grasses. Since its acquisition by the Conservancy, annual monitoring and research have primarily focused on the mai ...
THERE`S A NEW KID IN TOWN – RAPID EVOLUTION OF A NATIVE
THERE`S A NEW KID IN TOWN – RAPID EVOLUTION OF A NATIVE

... Suggestions for Classroom Use In addition to the thought questions discussed above, other resources are provided for use in the classroom. These can be found toward the end of the teacher guides associated with each specific article and include: 1. Discussion questions specific to the article, rela ...
Genetic Integrity: Why Do We Care? An Overview of the Issues Tamarix
Genetic Integrity: Why Do We Care? An Overview of the Issues Tamarix

... Since successful restoration is of critical concern to land managers, the effects of using different plant materials needs to discussed by scientists and managers together. For this reason, it was decided to have a symposium addressing this topic. There are many potential issues associated with chan ...
Lesson 5.3 Ecological Communities
Lesson 5.3 Ecological Communities

... survival and reproduction are passed on more frequently than those that are not ...
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity

Over-populations and Predation: A Research Field of Singular
Over-populations and Predation: A Research Field of Singular

... largely confined to that proportion of the population which was in excess of the capacity of the environment properly to accommodate. Aside from those that may have been weak, injured, or individually handicapped from some similar cause, the birds that bore the brunt of predation were the ones situa ...
In one sentence, define the following terms:
In one sentence, define the following terms:

... vii. bycatch – Species or individuals that are unintentionally caught (unanticipated take of non-targeted species or individuals). viii. recruitment overfishing- When fishing (mortality) is sufficiently strong that it reduces the reproductive output of the population and, therefore, the recruitment ...
Waterfowl of the Great Plains
Waterfowl of the Great Plains

... The basis for an international approach to waterfowl management began when Fredrick Lincoln initiated the first large-scale banding project in the United States in 1922. As bands were returned, Lincoln was convinced that management should be tailored to different migration routes and conditions with ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... Besides, there are many wildlife and plant species that have high economic values, such as over 30 valuable fish species which make up the marine fish field Cat Ba - Long Chau; over 70 marine bottom species which have high economic values serving as the top sea foods in the tourism and exportation m ...
12 Invasive Predators: a synthesis of the past
12 Invasive Predators: a synthesis of the past

... cats have had little success and usually just increased the predation pressure on native fauna. Trapping has had limited success in small areas but rats are highly mobile and may become trap shy. Fencing options for rats over large areas has not been used effectively until recently (Clapperton and D ...
Interim Report – Lepidoptera
Interim Report – Lepidoptera

... The position of this year’s transect line was broken, and included very few sightings in the woodland section, at Nut Wood. While this may be seen as unproductive, there are good reasons to continue sampling in woodlands, in future. Woodland sections of the transect gave very low numbers and fewer s ...
Barycypraea teulerei(Cazenavette, 1845) (Gastropoda Cypraeidae
Barycypraea teulerei(Cazenavette, 1845) (Gastropoda Cypraeidae

... tide is very low. Finally, almost no specimen showed an expanded mantle, and this is certainly a behavior for retaining moisture and reducing dehydration. Another surprising observation, confirmed by previous reports at Masirah, is that we couldn’t find any juvenile B. teulerei. All specimens were a ...
PDF
PDF

... tourism, property values and outdoor recreation. ...
An analysis of taxa congruence and the question of spatial scale
An analysis of taxa congruence and the question of spatial scale

Remediation
Remediation

... Video Project Rubric (R) (H.A.) Assignment: Design a 10 minute video for the Park Kids program describing the method used in this study so that they could take part in data collection too. Use the vocabulary list provided by pointing out what aspects of the study fit the definition of each term and ...
Habitat & Community
Habitat & Community

... • One species will be better suited • The other will be pushed out or die ...
chapt13_lecture
chapt13_lecture

... An example is re-establishing Bermuda’s national bird, the Bermuda cahow. Bird was thought to be extinct due to human hunting and predation by hogs, cats, rats. In 1951, 18 nesting pairs were discovered. Protection program begun on Nonsuch Island, which involved removing invasive species, reintroduc ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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