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Evolution and Ecology Slideshow
Evolution and Ecology Slideshow

...  For example, if a scientist found 20 different plant species in a 1 m2 area, but only ONE of each species, it could be said that there is a high species evenness, and a high species richness. ...
Contaminants
Contaminants

Interspecific Interactions
Interspecific Interactions

03
03

... Hawai‘i lacks native slugs, but has a rich native snail fauna (Cowie 1995; Gagné and Christenson 1985). Native snails have not been reported to eat living plant tissue; tree snails of the genus Achatinella Swainson (Achatinellidae), for example, are believed to feed exclusively on epiphytic algae an ...
View or download Discussion, conclusion and acknowledgements
View or download Discussion, conclusion and acknowledgements

... “Most of these species that increased are fruit or seed eaters, or commensals with humans, and it would be relevant to ascertain how habitat alteration on the island has affected their status. Fruit-eating birds may have benefited from the expansion of scarlet gourd, which produces an edible red fru ...
Chaparral - EcoAdapt
Chaparral - EcoAdapt

... Chaparral  occupies  a  diversity  of  elevations  and  microclimates.  Coastal  and  interior  chaparral   feature  large  habitat  swaths,  but  are  threatened  by  future  development  and  fragmentation.   Montane  chaparral  has  experience ...
Biodiversity Policy Jan 2013.FINAL
Biodiversity Policy Jan 2013.FINAL

... Biodiversity is short for ‘biological diversity’ and means the variety of life on earth. This includes all species on our planet, their habitats and the interactions that occur between them. The Leicester Context The University owns and manages over 300 acres of land. This includes the Botanic Garde ...
Biodiversity Threats
Biodiversity Threats

... © Rudi van Aarde ...
try again!
try again!

... BIOPIRACY refers to the improper use of the biological wealth of indigenous people around the world. Normally, legal means are used (such as patents) to turn natural and cultural resources into private property BIOPIRACY refers to pirates in the past who lived in the Caribbean. They hid on remote is ...
I can classify organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers
I can classify organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers

... 5. I can use food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids to show relationships among populations in an ecosystem. (including labeling producer,1st consumer, 2nd consumer, ...
Factors that May Make Species More or Less Prone to
Factors that May Make Species More or Less Prone to

Populations and Communities Population Growth
Populations and Communities Population Growth

...  Predator-prey relationships keep both populations in balance  As prey pop. increases… the predator pop. will increase… as predator pop. increases, prey pop. will decrease… as prey pop. decreases, predator pop. will decrease… this allows prey pop. to increase… and the cycle begins again ...
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions

... • An ecosystem is all of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms • It is different than a habitat (where an organism lives) ...
Biodiversity and Ecological Redundancy
Biodiversity and Ecological Redundancy

... ecosystemsand communitiesfunctionand (in particular) persist.Initially,therewas uncriticalacceptance of an assumedpositiverelationshipbetween species richness and "stability," but thiswas broughtinto question by May (1972) and others,and the focus switchedto the kinds of diversity.Based on both theo ...
speciesbiodiversity - Otterville R
speciesbiodiversity - Otterville R

... activities are causing serious declines in the populations of many bird species. ...
The prehistoric extinction of South Pacific birds
The prehistoric extinction of South Pacific birds

... rated numerous blitzkrieg-like events -the rapid extinction of multiple indigenous species after the arrival of humans on a previously uninhabited island. I use "rapid" here in a g e e chronological sense to mean time intervals of several centuries or less, which are difficult or impossible to measu ...
Preston
Preston

... disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment.  Two major characteristics:  Frequency  Intensity ...
Designing a Simple Biological Community
Designing a Simple Biological Community

... fruit and seeds). In addition, for every 50 units of consumer biomass 1 decomposer/detritivore can be supported. These are subsisting off of consumer excrement. This relationship with consumer biomass should NOT be treated as consumption from that species’ trophic level! Assume biomass production is ...
Press Release - Faculty of Science, HKU
Press Release - Faculty of Science, HKU

... Kong. The spread of the fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) or other non-native species is important to monitor, and we are in critical need of information on their impacts on native fauna and flora of Hong Kong. Most importantly, early detection of invasive species is vital for efficient control of thes ...
Maintaining Biodiversity (Conservation) PPT CXH
Maintaining Biodiversity (Conservation) PPT CXH

... manipulate breeding (hormones, artificial insemination, artificial selection); protect from predation, hunters; reduce competition between individuals / species • Used to reintroduce species that have migrated to other areas • Sperm (frozen) from one male – used to fertilise a large number of female ...
CommPhyl
CommPhyl

... Clustering: Co-occurring species are more closely related than expected by chance Over-dispersion: Co-occurring species are more distantly related than expected Clustering due to ...
What happened to all the large animals?
What happened to all the large animals?

... Australia around 50,000 years ago, they were able to experience the fascinating plant-eating Diprotodon optatum, which weighed more than 2 tons and measured almost 4 metres from head to tail – the largest marsupial that has ever lived. Another impressive creature was Thylacoleo carnifex (the Marsupi ...
Ecology-Practice-Questions-from-released-exams1 - juan
Ecology-Practice-Questions-from-released-exams1 - juan

... (14) In the nitrogen cycle, the transformation of gaseous nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds is performed primarily by (A) fungi (B) bacteria (C) green plants (D) herbivores (E) carnivores (15) During the carbon cycle, which of the following carbon compounds would be utilized as an energy s ...
doc - Michigan State University
doc - Michigan State University

... Point on the Potomac River. It is largely the carp that you will catch. Similarly, brown trout were successfully introduced to establish a sports fishery in the upper Bay and its tributaries. The Office of Technology Assessment reports that the effects of a species can also vary with the eye of the ...
Evolution of reproductive life histories in island birds worldwide
Evolution of reproductive life histories in island birds worldwide

... data for both species in a pair. Pairs were established by identifying an island endemic for which information was available and then searching for the nearest relative on the nearest mainland for which corresponding data were available. In some cases, I included populations differentiated at the su ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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