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Invasive Plants
Invasive Plants

... Monitoring can be an informal process, or it can be highly formal. Most landowners and land managers will not need complex monitoring programs; monitoring should be kept as simple as possible to meet invasive species management objectives. A simple monitoring program will ensure that target areas ar ...
Species diversity: patterns and causal hypotheses
Species diversity: patterns and causal hypotheses

... But what determines how many species we are likely to find, and what determines how many species there are in the world? The answer to the second question is fairly straightforward… There are about 2 million species that have been officially named. Some groups are well known, others have only a smal ...
Dunmall`s snake.indd
Dunmall`s snake.indd

... and bulloak. The substrate varies from deep-cracking black clay to loamy soils. Ecology and Life Cycle This extremely secretive snake shelters in soil cracks and under fallen timber which is embedded in deep-cracking clay soils. This snake is active during the night, feeding on small lizards. It lay ...
IN MEMORIAM Ted J. Case
IN MEMORIAM Ted J. Case

... successful from its inception. “A polymath of population biology, Ted’s early work on the vulnerability of coevolved ecological communities to the deletion of resident species or the addition of alien species proved of ever growing importance and economic significance,” said Michael Gilpin, an emeri ...
slides
slides

... They were running hand in hand, and the Queen went so fast that it was all she could do to keep up with her: and still the Queen kept crying ‘Faster! Faster!’ but Alice felt she could not go faster, though she had not breath left to say so. The most curious part of the thing was, that the trees and ...
55_DetailLectOut_jkAR
55_DetailLectOut_jkAR

...  In Illinois, greater prairie chickens numbered in the millions in the 19th century, declined to 25,000 birds by 1933, and were down to 50 by 1993 (although large populations remained in other states).  The Illinois population of greater prairie chickens has since rebounded, but it was on its way ...
Management Options for Abandoned Farm Fields
Management Options for Abandoned Farm Fields

... Is more forest cover needed in your area? There may be no need to encourage restoration or conversion of an old field to woodland. For example, if there are several large woodlands near you but connecting these is impossible, it may be wiser to leave the field alone. Furthermore, if forest cover is ...
Measuring Biodiversity
Measuring Biodiversity

... ecosystems. The challenge comes in measuring such a broad concept in ways that are useful. Typically, it does not make sense to try to reduce this measure to a single number. A biodiversity index is a particular way of measuring biodiversity. There are different ways—different biodiversity indices—t ...
Pribilof Islands Killer Whale Predation Logbook
Pribilof Islands Killer Whale Predation Logbook

... • Record all marine mammal sighting other than fur seals or Dall’s porpoise occurring on their own, unless they are interacting with other marine mammals. • Enter all sightings made at sea. You don’t need to be fishing to fill out this log. •Return this log book as soon as it is filled to the addres ...
Student Worksheet Measuring Biodiversity
Student Worksheet Measuring Biodiversity

... ecosystems. The challenge comes in measuring such a broad concept in ways that are useful. Typically, it does not make sense to try to reduce this measure to a single number. A biodiversity index is a particular way of measuring biodiversity. There are different ways—different biodiversity indices—t ...
Community measurement
Community measurement

Topic 5 Powerpoint
Topic 5 Powerpoint

... 1) Mark off a large 10 x 10 meter grid area 2) Toss a 1 x 1 meter square into the grid area randomly 3) Identify and count all the larger plant species first 4) Smaller plant species, like grass, divide your square into several smaller 10 x 10 cm squares. Count the number of individual plants in se ...
Chapter 8 pages 143-146
Chapter 8 pages 143-146

... ______ nature and natural processes and ideally let nature do the most of the work. ...
the diversity
the diversity

... • Compare species richness of protected areas under different management (but these are of different size) / take care of another problem – protected areas are usually selected because they are species rich • Compare number of species on islands with and without an invasive species (again, take care ...
dogPresentation1
dogPresentation1

... • Prairie dogs contribute to diversity of plant species in the areas they inhabit. Constant foraging also ensures that plants must constantly regenerate themselves. • Prairie dogs also help conserve water on the dry plains. • Burrowing by prairie dogs improves the soil. It provides richer growing co ...
Topic 4 - Ecology
Topic 4 - Ecology

Other measures of communities and ecosystems?
Other measures of communities and ecosystems?

... – plant populations rarely grow exponentially through a series of generations – growth to large body size and survival to long lifespan doesn’t necessarily go along with few large offspring ...
Marine Ecology 2010 final lecture 4 Competition
Marine Ecology 2010 final lecture 4 Competition

... • Niche - the role of a species in a community, defined in practice by measuring all possible resources used and tolerance limits • Niche Breadth - The amount of a resource used by an organism; this amount may change when new species are introduced or removed from a community ...
Mayra Funes - El Camino College
Mayra Funes - El Camino College

... 86. All the animals and plants that live in the same location make up a(n) A) biome. B) population. C) ecosystem. D) community. 87. For similar species to occupy the same space, their niches must be different in some way. One way for these species to both survive is A) competitive exclusion. B) inte ...
Restoring Leopard Frogs - The Conservation Registry
Restoring Leopard Frogs - The Conservation Registry

... contamination in the head of the watershed has great potential Cienega Creek where control efforts could prove impossible. Control of exotic aquatic species to the West (Santa Cruz River) and to the East (San Pedro River) have so far failed complexity of these habitats and the number of sources for ...
Ameiurus spp. 4.3.a) they are found, based on available scientific
Ameiurus spp. 4.3.a) they are found, based on available scientific

... Ameiurus natalis was reported as established in Italy (Elvira, 2001). This fact was confirmed only ten years after Gandolfi et al. (1991) had reported there were occurrences of the Yellow catfish in Italy. However, it does not seem to be established in Europe. Ameiurus catus: There is no information ...
Fig. 46-12b, p.829
Fig. 46-12b, p.829

... Apparent competitors may have slightly different ...
Warm up # 21
Warm up # 21

... consistent with the wolf population in other regions. After several generations in isolation, the national park’s wolf population is 60% grey and 40% black. The wolf population has likely experienced A. natural selection. B. genetic drift. C. mutations. D. migration. ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
File - Mr. Shanks` Class

... the number or density of individuals does not affect the _______________________ a. __________________ factor – one part of the life cycle that is limited and can not be compensated for by __________________ elsewhere eg. if seeds need 3 days of _________________ to scarify them and we have a warm w ...
02 Herbivory Rubric
02 Herbivory Rubric

... then trees with herbivory in yr 1 will have 1) greater amount of defense and 2) less herbivory in yr 2 than caged trees with no herbivory in yr 2 Complete a figure to illustrate your predicted results that would support your hypothesis. X axis: two treatments (with herb. in yr 1 and without herb. in ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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