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Global Biodiversity Conservation: The Critical Role of Hotspots
Global Biodiversity Conservation: The Critical Role of Hotspots

... as the Global Freshwater Biodiversity Assessment (Darwall et al. 2005) and the Global Marine Species Assessment, which includes comprehensive status assessments completed for reef-forming corals (Carpenter et al. 2008), and similar work under way for many thousands of other species. The impacts of t ...
Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis
Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis

... Avian cholera has recently been identified as the cause of a decline in the population of T. carteri on Amsterdam Island. If the occurrence of this disease is confirmed in D. amsterdamensis, the population would face a high risk of extinction within 20-30 years [19]. The source of the avian cholera ...
Inquiry into the control of invasive animals on crown land
Inquiry into the control of invasive animals on crown land

... impacts vary depending on the ecological characteristics of the pest in question. Predators like foxes and cats place native animals at risk through predation. Herbivores like goats and rabbits compete with wildlife for food and habitat resources and can have a high impact on native vegetation somet ...
Conservation-reliant species and the future of conservation
Conservation-reliant species and the future of conservation

... et al. 2005). Conservation reliance is a continuum encompassing different degrees of management. It extends from species that occur only in captivity, through those that are maintained in the wild by releases from captivebreeding programs and those that require continuous control of predators or hum ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... The Department of Sustainability and Environment have published Guidelines and Procedures for Managing the Environmental Impacts of Weeds on Public Land in Victoria 2007 The Guidelines provide a decision-support system to enable public land managers to prioritise locations and resources for weed ma ...
Community disassembly by an invasive species Nathan J. Sanders*
Community disassembly by an invasive species Nathan J. Sanders*

... intact sites may differ in some way, such as in the level of disturbance, that can promote the success of the invader but hinder native populations. Another problem is that snapshot studies lack preinvasion data on native communities, so it is impossible to determine whether sites that were subseque ...
The grassland biome - Whitman Middle School
The grassland biome - Whitman Middle School

... using satellite imagery allows giant kangaroo rat precincts and their population extent to be mapped accurately across the Carrizo Plain each year in a precise, quantifiable, repeatable, fast and cost-efficient way. To map kangaroo rat precincts, images are taken in spring before the kangaroo rats b ...
Managing Grassland Ecosystems - Biodiversity of the Western
Managing Grassland Ecosystems - Biodiversity of the Western

... Appropriate management strategies are needed to improve degraded grassland sites. This activity enables students to answer the following questions: How could grasslands be managed? What can be done to improve grasslands? Firstly, students need to explore what is management? Pose the question to stud ...
- New Zealand Ecological Society
- New Zealand Ecological Society

... Abstract: The ecological restoration of Tiritiri Matangi Island is a community-driven initiative that has captured the interest of the international conservation movement. Ecological restoration commonly focuses on the establishment and maintenance of functioning indigenous ecosystems through the co ...
Washington Long
Washington Long

... Rodent pest control practices which utilize poison baits can result in sub-lethal impacts to associated predators. Weasels which frequent settlement areas can also become incidental trapping mortalities as part of pest control practices that employ lethal trapping methods. Application of pesticides ...
Prehensile-tailed Skink - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
Prehensile-tailed Skink - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore

... forests that are targeted by loggers, much of their habitat is being lost quickly. They are particularly susceptible because they tend to live in the oldest, biggest trees in the forest—trees which offer loggers the most profit. o Because of their typically docile nature, they are sometimes caught f ...
Habitat and Niche
Habitat and Niche

... A species’ niche must be specific to that species; no two species can fill the same niche. They can have very similar niches, which can overlap, but there must be distinct differences between any two niches. When plants and animals are introduced, either intentionally or by accident, into a new envi ...
Habitat and Niche - CK
Habitat and Niche - CK

... A species’ niche must be specific to that species; no two species can fill the same niche. They can have very similar niches, which can overlap, but there must be distinct differences between any two niches. When plants and animals are introduced, either intentionally or by accident, into a new envi ...
Lab 5 - Testing a Competition Model with Wasps
Lab 5 - Testing a Competition Model with Wasps

... Exploring Lotka-Volterra Competition Among Parasitoid Wasps ...
- NERC Open Research Archive
- NERC Open Research Archive

... correction factor to estimate the original number of pairs that laid based on data on failure rates ...
Living With Wildlife - the Town of Ware, MA
Living With Wildlife - the Town of Ware, MA

... feeders. The seed in birdfeeders can attract many small and medium sized mammals (squirrels, chipmunks, mice) these, in turn attract animals that prey on squirrels, chipmunks, mice, et cetera. If possible, try to find a birdfeeder that does not allow seed to spill onto the ground. 07) Close off craw ...
Dominica Schools Booklet 2016
Dominica Schools Booklet 2016

... order to maintain their preferred body temperature. If two species are in competition for areas of habitat with the same thermal properties, and are not able to partition that habitat in some other way, then they will be in direct competition with one another, which may result in the exclusion of th ...
Download as PDF
Download as PDF

... Island of New Zealand, between 2006 and 2013 (Figure 1) and from south-eastern Australia between 2006 and 2011 (Figure 2). These latter samples were added to the database to enable identification of any species that may have been introduced from Australia. Habitats sampled included both constructed ...
Newsletter 126 FEBRUARY 2012
Newsletter 126 FEBRUARY 2012

Eudyptes robustus, Snares Penguin
Eudyptes robustus, Snares Penguin

... It nests in dense colonies, of usually between 50 and 500 pairs (mean 200, range 1-1,305 [Department of Conservation unpubl. data]), mostly under the forest on North-East Island, but otherwise in the open (P. J. McClelland in litt. 1999, J. Hiscock in litt. 2012). Chicks are fed on krill (60%), fish ...
Conservation Strategies for Species Affected by Apparent Competition
Conservation Strategies for Species Affected by Apparent Competition

... predator is non-native, particularly on islands (Bull & Courchamp 2009). However, the complete removal of terrestrial predators in mainland systems is nearly impossible to achieve due to immigration (Robinson et al. 2008) or, in the case of native predator species, because both lethal and non-lethal ...
Presentation: IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC)
Presentation: IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC)

... were introduced. Information management tools have been developed to support the assessment process enabling assessors and experts to collect, manage, process, and report on species data in a consistent manner. Species Conservation Strategies (formerly Action Plans) The SSC Conservation Action Plan ...
3. Ecosystems Booklet [A2]
3. Ecosystems Booklet [A2]

... their sources of nutrition. The first trophic level (producers), ultimately supports all other levels. The consumers are those that rely on producers for their energy. Consumers are ranked according to the trophic level they occupy (first order, second order, etc.). the sequence of organisms, each o ...
Lesson Overview - science-b
Lesson Overview - science-b

... requires for survival, such as when and how it reproduces, the food it eats, and the way in which it obtains that food. Birds on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, for example, all live in the same habitat but they prey on fish of different sizes and feed in different places. Thus, each species o ...
3 The Role of Top Carnivores in
3 The Role of Top Carnivores in

... much of the globe, drastically reducing the geographical ranges of many species, including wolves, bears, tigers, lions, and many less intimidating beasts. Nevertheless, herbivores have generally not overrun predatorfree portions of the planet, as we would expect if herbivore populations were indeed ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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