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Threatened Weta recovery plan
Threatened Weta recovery plan

... Weta are large bodied, slow moving insects. They belong to the large Order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, and katydids. There are over 70 species of weta in New Zealand, all of which are endemic, and 16 of these species are considered threatened. The word “weta” is a ...
A GENERAL HYPOTHESIS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY Many
A GENERAL HYPOTHESIS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY Many

... THE AMERICAN NATURALIST ...
Aphids and their natural enemies are differently affected by habitat
Aphids and their natural enemies are differently affected by habitat

... to facilitate the design of appropriately scaled habitat conservation strategies. To accomplish this, we focused on two approaches. First, we investigated the influence of landscape complexity on the abundance and community composition of aphid natural enemies and on cereal aphid field populations. We ...
4.3 Succession
4.3 Succession

... Secondary succession in healthy ecosystems following natural disturbances often reproduces the original climax community. Healthy coral reefs and tropical rain forests often recover from storms, and healthy temperate forests and grasslands recover from wildfires. ...
Native species behaviour mitigates the impact of
Native species behaviour mitigates the impact of

... Marine algae · Soft-sediment ecology ...
Picture - Emanuel A. Fronhofer
Picture - Emanuel A. Fronhofer

... forces (community level). Please note that this categorization may sometimes be redundant and that some ­mechanisms or processes can be situated at multiple levels. We do not claim that our scheme is comprehensive, or that it might be better than other conceivable schemata. We only intend to highlig ...
the global 200
the global 200

... these MHTs and for some ecoregions of subSaharan Africa, we gave greater weight to extraordinary ecological phenomena—in these cases, examples of extensive intact habitats and large vertebrate assemblages, particularly those that still sustain top predators, large herbivores, and larger frugivores t ...
Rotifers: Exquisite Metazoans1 - Integrative and Comparative Biology
Rotifers: Exquisite Metazoans1 - Integrative and Comparative Biology

... significance, it is synapomorphic with phylum Acanthocephala, indicating a close phylogenetic relationship. Challenges—Rotifers appear to be very different from acanthocephalans. What is the phylogenetic relationship between these taxa? (See also Phylogenetic quandaries.) ...
4. Legislation relevant to the proposed actions at Seal Bay
4. Legislation relevant to the proposed actions at Seal Bay

... public lands that have been protected have resulted in the preservation of many of the island’s natural ecosystems, some of which contain endemic flora and fauna that are threatened with extinction (Tyler et al. 1979). Compared with the flora and fauna of mainland Australia, that of Kangaroo Island ...
Regional recovery plan for threatened species and ecological
Regional recovery plan for threatened species and ecological

... prolonged stress of past threats, notably the fragmentation and isolation of populations and reduced population sizes. This makes them more vulnerable to threats currently operating in the region. The most significant direct threats to flora and fauna species include climate change, drought and seve ...
Coexistence of two anemonefishes, Amphiprion clarkii and A
Coexistence of two anemonefishes, Amphiprion clarkii and A

... Interspecific suppression of reproduction has been reported in two competing damselfishes (genus Dascyllus) which inhabit the same corals (Shpigel & Fishelson 1986) . The two species do not differ greatly in body size and behavior, and frequently interact with each other in the host corals . In each ...
Stochasticity, predator-prey dynamics, and trigger - Sabo Lab
Stochasticity, predator-prey dynamics, and trigger - Sabo Lab

... Abstract. Environmental stochasticity is one of the premier features of population models used to forecast population persistence; however, most population viability analyses ignore interactions with other species. By contrast, theory in community ecology draws from a tradition of determinism: focus ...
Do species and functional groups differ in acquisition
Do species and functional groups differ in acquisition

... supply, should demonstrate smaller responses to elevated CO2 than legumes (see H2 ) and be more likely to show a CO2 × N interaction ( H5 ). 6) For individually grown plants, usually in their first year, root fraction (root biomass as a fraction of total biomass) adjusted for ontogenetic drift is un ...
Loggerhead Shrike Prairie subspecies
Loggerhead Shrike Prairie subspecies

... Protection of Species at Risk (1996) 2 agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of ...
Pygmy Short-horned Lizard - Publications du gouvernement du
Pygmy Short-horned Lizard - Publications du gouvernement du

... recognized species within the genus, eight of which occur in North America (Crother 2000). Two species extend their ranges into Canada. The Greater Short-horned Lizard (P. hernandesi) extends from the Great Plains into southern Alberta and Saskatchewan and the Pygmy Short-horned Lizard (P. douglasii ...
i Evaluating the Functional Trophic Level of the Global
i Evaluating the Functional Trophic Level of the Global

... globally from 1970 to 2013. The model combines country- and species- specific production data as reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, with published data on the fraction of a cultured species’ growth that is feed-based, the composition of that feed, and estimates ...
The ecological, economic and public health impacts of nuisance
The ecological, economic and public health impacts of nuisance

... bacteria. For most chironomid species, the subsequent life stages consist of four larval instars that develop in the water. Most chironomids are aquatic, however, the larvae of a few midge species, such as Limnophyes minimus Meigen, 1818, Pseudosmittia longicrus Kieffer, 1921, and Smittia pratorum G ...
22_lpp05_yran
22_lpp05_yran

... Permission for the removal of vegetation is required under the provisions of Clause 53 of this planning scheme. The provisions of the Environmental Significance Overlay and Significant Landscape Overlay also require permission for the removal of vegetation. Each of these provisions contain exemption ...
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial

... realized niche (Hutchinson, 1957). The environmental conditions comprising the realized niche are described using a set of geographically referenced environmental variables. These variables come from widely used, on-line collections such as WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005), a wealth of other variabl ...
Kleptoparasitism, disturbance and predation of yellow - ICM-CSIC
Kleptoparasitism, disturbance and predation of yellow - ICM-CSIC

... include alarm calls or mobbing against the intruder, both at the individual and local population levels. When the subordinate species is vulnerable or threatened, interactions have a conservation concern since they can affect its population dynamics. Here we report on disturbance, kleptoparasitism a ...
Pest animal management outcomes and actions
Pest animal management outcomes and actions

... accidentally. Some of these species have become invasive—that is, they have spread and multiplied to the point where they can cause damage to the environment, the economy and the community, including human health and recreation. Queensland’s environmental diversity and climatic conditions favour the ...
Zootaxa,Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies
Zootaxa,Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies

... the lakes, rivers, and streams they inhabit (Resh & Rosenberg 1984). These freshwater aquatic habitats and their inhabitants are among the most severely impacted and environmentally threatened in the world because these surface waters receive and amplify abuses to the landscape, including such effec ...
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial
Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial

... realized niche (Hutchinson, 1957). The environmental conditions comprising the realized niche are described using a set of geographically referenced environmental variables. These variables come from widely used, on-line collections such as WorldClim (Hijmans et al., 2005), a wealth of other variabl ...
PDF - South Coast Wildlands
PDF - South Coast Wildlands

... biological foundations for planning landscape linkages in the Peninsular-Borrego Connection. They identified 14 focal species that are sensitive to habitat loss and fragmentation here, including 1 plants, 3 insects, 2 reptiles, 3 birds and 5 mammals. These focal species cover a broad range of habita ...
Density-dependent facilitation cascades determine
Density-dependent facilitation cascades determine

... Abstract. Co-occurring foundation species can determine biological community structure via facilitation cascades. We examined the density dependencies of facilitation cascades, including how the density of a basal foundation species influences the density of secondary foundation species, and how the ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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