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Eighth Gr BB 1 - Marietta City Schools
Eighth Gr BB 1 - Marietta City Schools

... If a healthy ecosystem is one that is home to many different species, mostly native to the area and all interdependent upon one another, what’s an example of an unhealthy ecosystem? Flashback to Florida; let’s take a closer look at the Everglades. The invasive (not original to a specific environment ...
17. A brief history of the Megapodes (Megapodiidae)
17. A brief history of the Megapodes (Megapodiidae)

... 1995). These are given in Appendix 1, together with dates of description and distributions. Megapodes fall into two major clusters of taxa: the scrubfowls (Megapodius, Eulipoa, Macrocephalon) and brushturkeys (Alectura, Aepypodius, Leipoa, Talegalla) (Figures 2b and 3) (Harris et al. 2014). Three sp ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • Dominant species exert powerful control over the occurrence and distribution of other species – For example, sugar maples have a major impact on shading and soil nutrient availability in eastern North America; this affects the distribution of other plant species ...


... Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (1947, 1972)  EPA Evaluation of chemicals for toxicity ...
Introduction Development and biological resources
Introduction Development and biological resources

... The oceans occupy over 70 percent of the planet’s surface. However, natural marine areas are only 1 percent, which represents a serious situation (Hillary 2001). The same author studied the list of World Heritage Bárbara Garea Moreda. Graduated in 1979 as Physic at Lenin Institute in Moscow, Russia. ...
SHARKS: THREAT OR THREATENED?
SHARKS: THREAT OR THREATENED?

... The major threats for the Mediterranean sharks and rays as identified by IUCN (with percentage of the species affected) are: ...
Changes in habitat heterogeneity alter marine sessile benthic
Changes in habitat heterogeneity alter marine sessile benthic

... with homogeneous habitats the maintenance of diversity is typically achieved by trade-offs in species’ colonizing and competitive abilities (Simberloff 1978, Yu and Wilson 2001, Mouquet et al. 2002). Diversity levels can also be modified by other mechanisms such as predation, especially when predator ...
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in

... Vegetation types were studied by physiognomic-floristic method in the field. The factors of vegetation were measured by transects using a systematic-randomized method. Five transects (100 m) and five plots along each transect were used. One soil sample (composition, 0–40 cm) in each plot was collect ...
What Are Communities?
What Are Communities?

... often used more broadly to mean the number of species in a community. Biodiversity describes the diversity of important ecological entities that span multiple spatial scales, from genes to species to communities.  Implicit is the interconnectedness of all components of diversity. ...
Ch11 Lecture 1.competition
Ch11 Lecture 1.competition

... into surrounding soils, which has been shown to reduce germination and growth of native grasses. Cattle do not eat spotted knapweed, giving it an edge over native plants that cattle do eat. ...
[homepage] INVASIVE SPECIES Non-native, invasive species of
[homepage] INVASIVE SPECIES Non-native, invasive species of

... swimmers and can hold their breath for at least 30 minutes. The water is often a suitable means for foraging and hunting. Pythons can be both nocturnal and diurnal. This can depend largely on the time of the year. They appear to be diurnal from October through April and primarily nocturnal from June ...
Habitat Use and Community Structure in an Assemblage of Cottid
Habitat Use and Community Structure in an Assemblage of Cottid

... of these microhabitats was evaluated with G tests. Because all species demonstrated non-random habitat use, additional tests were conducted to determine which microhabitats were significantly "preferred" or "avoided" by each species (i.e., over- and under-represented). In these tests, the observed m ...
Community ecology PPT - Narragansett Schools
Community ecology PPT - Narragansett Schools

... • Dominant species exert powerful control over the occurrence and distribution of other species – For example, sugar maples have a major impact on shading and soil nutrient availability in eastern North America; this affects the distribution of other plant species ...
Resource quantity, not resource heterogeneity, maintains plant
Resource quantity, not resource heterogeneity, maintains plant

... & Abramsky 1993; Srivastava & Lawton 1998). Assuming that not all species exist in every plot, different species will ...
Chapter 54
Chapter 54

twenty-seven years of wildcats and kittens
twenty-seven years of wildcats and kittens

... hunting areas of more than two square kilometres. Individuals living in proximity of highways showed greater activity along the road corridor than into the scrub. Some individuals were found to regularly scavenge road kills. Boulder rubble from road embankments was used as den sites. High diversity ...
Predator Management Plan Summary
Predator Management Plan Summary

... • Many techniques can be used to manage foxes in rural landscapes, including poison baiting, ground shooting, guard animals, trapping, den fumigation, exclusion fencing and battues. The most commonly used and effective techniques applicable are poison baiting, battues, den fumigat ...
Ecological Gap Analysis
Ecological Gap Analysis

... importance of capturing information that has not been recorded, and might never be recorded, in accessible databases for use in systematic methods. This includes a wealth of personal experience not just about individual species and their life histories, but also about threats, conditions on the grou ...
Lonesome George: The legacy
Lonesome George: The legacy

... i) identification and understanding of the threat, ii) removal or reduction of the threat, iii) monitoring of the effects following threat removal, iv) further intervention strategies if required (Tye 2006). The most common habitat restoration requirement preceding tortoise reintroduction is the era ...
Mornington Peninsula NP
Mornington Peninsula NP

... • Stratified by vegetation type • Roll out of cameras over autumn/winter with oat baits ...
Radiations - Ohio University
Radiations - Ohio University

... Evolutionary Radiations • Few studies have adequately investigated the evolution of derivative taxa relative to the sister group (nearest relative[s]) • Extraordinarily few groups have been investigated intensively for comprehensive information on evolutionary processes, relevant speciation models, ...
File - Cook Biology
File - Cook Biology

... 3. Explain why energy flows but nutrients cycle within an ecosystem. 4. Explain what factors may limit primary production in aquatic ecosystems. 5. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms; primary and secondary production efficiency and trophic efficiency. 6. Explain why worldwide agricultu ...
Southeastern Naturalist - Florida Museum of Natural History
Southeastern Naturalist - Florida Museum of Natural History

... Island and probably will reach Sanibel Island (one observation ca. 1996) if not controlled. The Ten Thousand Islands, Big Cypress National Preserve, Everglades National Park, Lake Okeechobee area, and parts of the Florida Keys would provide particularly suitable habitats for colonization. Many monit ...
PPT - FishBase
PPT - FishBase

... reproductive success in highly-fecund bony fishes (Froese and Luna 2004) • Fecundity balances typical pre-adult mortality in the respective environment (Beverton 1991) • Longevity has evolved to survive periods unfavourable for recruitment (Longhurst 2002) • Abundance increases with productivity and ...
Zalophus wollebaeki, Galápagos Sea Lion
Zalophus wollebaeki, Galápagos Sea Lion

... water that they vociferously and aggressively defend. Male tenure on territories usually lasts from a few days to one month. Males may be more than once on territory during the drawn out reproductive period. Most copulations occur in the water. Pupping and breeding take place across an extended peri ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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